Liu Deliu (Zihe): A Master of Serene Landscapes and Vibrant Figures Born in Wujiang, Jiangsu province, China, in 1806 – a year traditionally associated with auspiciousness – Liu Deliu, also known by his courtesy name Zihe, emerged as a significant figure within the vibrant landscape of 19th-century Chinese painting. His life coincided with a period of profound transformation for China, marked by the waning influence of the Qing Dynasty and increasing Western interaction. While details surrounding his early life remain somewhat sparse, it’s known that he was apprenticed to Xia Zhiding, a pro…