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Copy after Giulio Romano

Namn Klass Datum

Giulio Romano, Copy after Giulio Romano (1536), Cleveland Museum of Art. Allmän egendom

Fakta om verket

Konstnär
Giulio Romano wahooart.com/sv/artists/giulio-romano_sv/
Konstnärens levnadstid
1499 – 1546
Målat
1536
Teknik
Acrylic On Canvas
Ursprunglig storlek
39 x 29 cm
Rörelse
Baroque Mannerism
Visas på
Cleveland Museum of Art wahooart.com/sv/museums/cleveland-museum-of-art-cleveland_sv/
Artistic style
Mannerist
Influences
Raphael
Notable elements or techniques
Dramatic composition; Illusionistic fresco technique
Subject or theme
Fall of Icarus

In context

Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

How big is it?

The original measures 39 × 29 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

När målades detta?

  1. 1490
  2. 1500
  3. 1510
  4. 1520
  5. 1530
  6. 1540

Skuggat: Giulio Romano livstid (1499–1546) ▲ detta verk, 1536

Liknande verk

Välj ett av verken ovan: nämn två saker som det har gemensamt med detta, och en sak som är annorlunda.

Fler verk som passar tillsammans med detta: wahooart.com/sv/art/similar/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/

Färger

Mätt från bilden

    Huvudfärg

    Driftwood #9f825d

    Sparad palett

    • #9F825D
    • #110F13
    • #DAC49E
    • #C1A47C
    Färgpalett
    Neutrals Den dominerande färggruppen i bilden.
    Huvudfärg
    Driftwood
    Intensitet
    Vivid Hur mättade och varierade färgerna är, från en enda dämpad nyans till många klara färger.
    Kontrast
    Serene I vilken utsträckning färgerna skiljer sig åt i ljusstyrka och mättnad över bilden.
    Harmoni
    Unified Palette Hur väl färgerna samspelar, från kontrasterande till helt enhetliga.
    Ljusstyrka
    Brilliant Hur ljust eller mörkt bilden upplevs som helhet, från djupa skuggor till ljusa högdagrar.
    Mättnad
    Balanced Soft Färgernas renhet och intensitet, från nästan grått till helt livfullt.

    Om detta konstverk

    Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

    Copy After Giulio Romano's Fall of Icarus

    The painting “Copy after Giulio Romano’s Fall of Icarus” by Giulio Romano is a masterful depiction of myth and tragedy, executed in the Mannerist style during the Renaissance period. Created around 1536, this artwork transcends mere visual representation; it embodies profound philosophical contemplation on human ambition and inevitable downfall—themes central to the intellectual currents of its time.

    Subject Matter: The composition portrays Icarus plummeting from the sky after his wings constructed of wax and feathers disintegrate under the scorching heat of Helios, the sun god. This iconic image draws heavily upon Greek mythology, specifically Aesop’s fable about Icarus and Daedelus—a cautionary tale concerning hubris and disregarding divine warnings.

    Style: Romano's work exemplifies Mannerism, a stylistic reaction against the harmonious balance of High Renaissance art. Characterized by elongated figures, distorted perspectives, dramatic poses, and unsettling expressions, it prioritizes emotional intensity over anatomical accuracy. The artist deliberately eschews idealized beauty in favor of conveying psychological states—fear, despair, and vulnerability.

    Technique: Romano employed oil paint on canvas, utilizing meticulous layering and glazing techniques to achieve remarkable luminosity and textural detail. He skillfully manipulated color palettes—often muted reds and browns—to heighten the sense of gloom and reinforce the painting’s melancholic mood. The artist's attention to detail extends beyond mere representation; he strives to capture the essence of the narrative through expressive brushstrokes.

    Historical Context: Produced during a period marked by political instability and religious upheaval—the Sack of Rome in 1527 profoundly impacting artistic patronage—the painting reflects anxieties about mortality and the fragility of human endeavors. It aligns with broader Renaissance humanist concerns regarding the limitations of human intellect and the inescapable influence of fate.

    Symbolism: The fall of Icarus serves as a potent symbol of human pride and folly, representing the perilous pursuit of unattainable goals. The wings themselves symbolize aspiration and ambition, yet their disintegration underscores the futility of defying natural laws or disregarding wisdom. Furthermore, the desolate landscape surrounding Icarus reinforces the painting’s overarching theme—the inevitability of suffering and decay.

    The Cleveland Museum of Art's acquisition of this copy demonstrates its enduring appeal to collectors and art historians alike. Its haunting beauty lies not merely in its technical prowess but also in its ability to provoke contemplation on fundamental questions about human existence—a testament to Romano’s artistic genius and the timeless relevance of classical mythology.

    Additional Research Links

    Copy after Giulio Romano's Fall of Icarus | Cleveland Museum of Art

    Artist Information

    Artist: Giulio Romano

    Birth Year: 1499

    Death Year: 1546

    Birth City: Rome

    Birth Country: Italy

    Giulio Romano, born Giulio Pippi around 1499 in Rome, emerged during a period of unparalleled artistic innovation. His formative years were spent under the tutelage of Raphael, arguably the most celebrated painter of the High Renaissance—a relationship that profoundly shaped his artistic sensibilities and technical skills. Beyond mere apprenticeship, Romano actively participated in groundbreaking projects like the decoration of the Vatican Stanze—those magnificent halls commissioned by Popes Julius II and Leo X—where he collaborated closely with Raphael on monumental frescoes depicting biblical narratives.

    Further Exploration

    Details of the entrance

    Giulio Bonasone

    Giulio Romano: A Master of Mannerism & the Palazzo Te Legacy

    Resources

    Giulio Licinio il Romano

    Konstnär och museum

    Konstnär

    Giulio Romano

    Born in Rom, Italien

    A Roman Beginning and Apprenticeship Under a Master

    Giulio Romano, född Giulio Pippi omkring 1499 i Rom, steg fram under en period av enorm konstnärlig turbulens. Detaljer kring hans tidiga liv är fortfarande ganska flyktiga, men det är känt att han snabbt kom in i Raphael’s krets, den mest berömda målaren av den höga renässansen. Detta lärlingskap visade sig vara avgörande, inte bara för att forma hans tekniska färdigheter utan också för att lägga grunden för hans framtida stilistiska utforskningar. Han var inte bara en studioassistent; Giulio blev snabbt en ovärderlig samarbetare, som bidrog till betydande projekt som dekorationen av Vatikanens Stanze – de magnifika rummen som beordrades av påvar Julius II och Leo X. Hans hand kan identifieras i den monumentala fresken The Fire in the Borgo, där han assisterade Raphael vid skildringen av en dramatisk scen av mirakulös intervention. Efter Raphael’s plötsliga död 1520, ärftes Giulio ansvaret för att slutföra många oavslutade uppdrag, inklusive den ambitiösa dekorationen av Villa Madama för kardinal Giuliano de' Medici. Denna tidiga exponering för storskaliga projekt och de krav som ställdes av aristokratisk beskyddare instället inom honom en självförtroende och ambition som skulle definiera hans senare karriär.

    The Birth of Mannerism: A Departure from Classical Harmony

    Trots att han var djupt rotad i renässansens tradition, divergerade Giulio Romanos konstnärliga bana snart från den rådande betoningen av klassisk balans och harmoni. Han blev en nyckelperson i utvecklingen av Mannerism – en stil som kännetecknas av dess artificialitet, elegans och ofta störande förvrängningar av form. Influenscerad av Michelangelos kraftfulla figurer och dynamiska kompositioner, samt en bredare klimat av konstnärlig experimentering, började Giulio att omfamna asymmetri, spänning och emotionell intensitet i sitt arbete. Detta var inte ett avslag på renässansidéerna utan snarare en medveten utforskning av deras gränser, pressande bortom de begränsningar som natura ställde. Han experimenterade med att bryta mot traditionella perspektiv och proportioner, vilket ledde till verk som var mer uttrycksfulla och intellektuellt stimulerande. Han modifierade Raphael’s planer i hög grad, och injicerade en ny känsla i romersk konst – ett uttalande om Mannerism på en storskalig nivå. Detta är tydligt synligt i hans skisser, som visar en anmärkningsvärd frihet i linjerna och en benägenhet för dramatiska perspektivförskjutningar.

    Mantua’s Master: Palazzo Te and Architectural Innovation

    År 1524 accepterade Giulio inbjudan från Federico Gonzaga, hertig av Mantua, att bli hovmålare och arkitekt. Detta markerade en vändpunkt i hans karriär, vilket gav honom obegränsad kreativ frihet och resurser. Han blev i princip ansvarig för all konstnärlig aktivitet inom hertigdömet, övervakande inte bara målningar och fresker utan också arkitektoniska projekt, trädgårdar och till och med teaterproduktioner. Hans mest berömda prestation under denna period är utan tvekan Palazzo Te, en extraordinär suburbanvilla som står som ett testamente till hans innovativa geni. Palatsets interiörer är utsmyckade med illusionistiska fresker av betagande komplexitet och psykologisk djup. Sala dei Giganti (Hall of the Giants), till exempel, skildrar en kaotisk strid mellan gudar och jättar, som omsluter betraktaren i en virvelvind av figurer och arkitektoniska fragment. Denna mästarliga manipulation av utrymme och perspektiv skapar en uppslukande upplevelse som är både förundrande och störande. Utöver Palazzo Te genomförde Giulio också betydande renoveringar av hertigens ducala palats och katedral, lämnade ett bestående intryck på staden Mantua’s urbana landskap.

    Legacy and Lasting Influence

    Giulio Romano dog i Mantua år 1546, lämnandes ett arv som sträckte sig långt bortom Italiens gränser. Hans skisser värderades högt av samlare, och tryck från hans verk – särskilt de av Marcantonio Raimondi – spelade en nyckelroll i att sprida italienska konststilar genom Europa. Han var så känd efter sin död att han är den enda ”moderna” konstnären som nämns av William Shakespeare i ett drama—ett testamente till hans breda berömmelse. Hans inflytande kan ses i verk från många efterföljande konstnärer, som antog hans dynamiska kompositioner, förlängda figurer och uttrycksfulla användning av färg. Medan Mannerism slutligen gav vika för andra stilistiska rörelser, är hans bidrag essentiella för att förstå utvecklingen av västerländsk konst. Han representerar ett avgörande ögonblick – en övergång från de harmoniska idealen i den höga renässansen till den mer komplexa och emotionellt laddade estetiken under det sena 1500-talet. *Hans verk fortsätter att fängsla och utmana betraktare idag, påminnande oss om konstens kraft att både återspegla och forma vår förståelse av världen.*

    Museum

    Cleveland Museum of Art

    On show in Cleveland, USA

    Cleveland Museum of Art: A Beacon of Culture on Lake Erie

    The Cleveland Museum of Art stands as a testament to the transformative power of art, a cultural cornerstone nestled in the heart of University Circle, Ohio. More than just a repository of masterpieces, it’s an immersive experience—a journey through centuries and continents, thoughtfully curated and remarkably accessible. Founded in 1913 by the visionary philanthropy of Hinman Hurlbut, John Huntington, and Horace Kelley, the museum was conceived as a gift to the people, a commitment upheld today by its enduring policy of free general admission. This dedication to inclusivity sets the CMA apart, inviting all to partake in the enriching dialogue between humanity and artistic expression. From its earliest days, focused on building a foundational collection through careful acquisitions and generous donations, the museum has blossomed into an internationally acclaimed institution boasting over 61,000 works of art. The very structure of the Cleveland Museum of Art tells a story—a narrative woven from evolving architectural styles. The original 1916 building, a stately embodiment of neoclassical ideals rendered in white Georgian Marble and Beaux-Arts flourishes, exudes an air of timeless elegance. This initial grandeur was thoughtfully expanded upon in 1971 with Marcel Breuer’s strikingly modern North Wing, its angular granite facade providing a bold counterpoint to the classical origins. The museum's most recent transformation, completed in 2013 under the direction of Rafael Viñoly, represents a masterful synthesis of past and present. This ambitious project doubled the museum’s size, culminating in a breathtaking glass-roofed atrium that seamlessly unites the diverse wings, flooding the interior with natural light and creating a sense of airy spaciousness. The result is not merely an expansion but a harmonious conversation between architectural eras, reflecting the museum's own commitment to bridging cultures and time periods through art.

    A Legacy of Visionary Support:

    The story of the CMA is inextricably linked to the generosity of its founders and continued support from the Cleveland community. Hinman Hurlbut, John Huntington, and Horace Kelley envisioned an institution that would be accessible to all, a radical idea at the time. This spirit of inclusivity continues today, ensuring that art remains a democratic force for education and inspiration. The museum’s substantial endowment—over $920 million as of 2023—allows it to maintain its free admission policy and invest in ambitious acquisitions and innovative programming.

    Architectural Harmony:

    The CMA’s building embodies this ethos, blending classical grandeur with modernist innovation. Constructed in 1916, the original neoclassical edifice showcases white Georgian Marble and Beaux-Arts flourishes—a deliberate contrast to Marcel Breuer’s angular granite North Wing from 1971. Rafael Viñoly's 2013 addition further solidified this duality, creating a luminous atrium that unites the wings and symbolizes the museum’s embrace of diverse artistic traditions.

    Worlds Within Walls: A Collection Spanning Continents

    The CMA’s collection is remarkably diverse, offering visitors a panoramic view of artistic achievement across the globe. Perhaps most celebrated are its holdings in Asian and Egyptian art—a treasure trove of cultural artifacts that transport viewers to distant lands and bygone eras. Imagine standing before ancient sarcophagi and intricate jewelry from Egypt, or losing yourself in the delicate brushstrokes of Japanese screens and the powerful forms of Indian sculptures. But the museum’s strengths extend far beyond these areas. European paintings and sculpture form a cornerstone of the collection, showcasing masterpieces by luminaries such as Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, and Picasso. The contemporary wing pulsates with innovation, presenting thought-provoking installations, paintings, and multimedia works that reflect the dynamic artistic landscape of our time. Rose Iron Works, currently on view, exemplifies this commitment to both historical significance and contemporary engagement, showcasing a vital piece of Cleveland’s artistic heritage. The museum doesn't simply display art; it invites dialogue with it, fostering an understanding of the cultural contexts that birthed each creation.

    Asian Art Highlights:

    Explore exquisite Japanese screens, intricate Chinese porcelain, and monumental sculptures from India—each piece telling a story about its culture’s history and beliefs.

    Egyptian Treasures:

    Marvel at magnificent sarcophagi adorned with hieroglyphs and vibrant murals that illuminate the rituals and beliefs of ancient Egypt.

    European Masterpieces:

    Admire iconic paintings by Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, Picasso, and countless others—works that capture the beauty and emotion of different eras.

    Contemporary Expressions:

    Engage with cutting-edge installations and multimedia artworks that challenge perceptions and inspire reflection on our time.

    A Living Institution: Beyond the Canvas

    The Cleveland Museum of Art isn’t simply a place to view art; it's a space designed for engagement and learning. Interactive exhibits invite visitors to delve deeper into artistic techniques and cultural contexts, while educational programs cater to audiences of all ages and backgrounds. The museum actively fosters a sense of community through lectures, artist talks, and hands-on workshops, transforming the experience from passive observation to active participation. Furthermore, the CMA extends its reach beyond its walls with initiatives like Transformer Station, a vibrant center for visual and performing arts in Cleveland’s Hingetown neighborhood, showcasing emerging artists and fostering creative dialogue within the city. This commitment to accessibility, education, and community engagement solidifies the Cleveland Museum of Art's position as not just a cultural institution, but a vital force shaping the artistic landscape of Ohio and beyond. It is truly a place where art comes alive, inspiring curiosity, provoking thought, and enriching lives.

    Transformer Station:

    Discover Cleveland’s thriving arts scene at Transformer Station, showcasing innovative works by emerging artists in Hingetown—a testament to the CMA's dedication to fostering creativity and dialogue.

    Educational Programs:

    Participate in engaging lectures, artist talks, and hands-on workshops designed for visitors of all ages—enriching your understanding of art history and artistic expression.

    Community Events:

    Experience Cleveland’s cultural vibrancy through CMA’s annual events including “Rose Iron Works,” a celebration of Cleveland’s artistic heritage; “Solstice,” a summertime soirée combining music, art galleries, and gourmet dining; and “Parade the Circle,” an arts parade that transforms University Circle into a festive spectacle.

    Free Admission & Accessibility

    The CMA remains steadfast in its commitment to inclusivity—providing free general admission to all visitors—a legacy of its founders’ vision. Furthermore, the museum prioritizes accessibility, ensuring that everyone can experience the transformative power of art. With approximately 770,000 visitors annually as of 2018, Cleveland Museum of Art stands as a beacon of culture and learning for Ohio and beyond.

    Här kan du läsa mer

    Hitta detta online

    QR-kod som länkar till nedladdningssidan för Copy after Giulio Romano

    wahooart.com/sv/art/download/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/

    Källhänvisning för detta konstverk

    MLA
    Romano, Giulio. Copy after Giulio Romano. 1536, Cleveland Museum of Art. https://wahooart.com/sv/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/
    APA
    Romano, Giulio (1536). Copy after Giulio Romano [Painting]. Cleveland Museum of Art. https://wahooart.com/sv/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/
    Chicago
    Giulio Romano. Copy after Giulio Romano. 1536. Cleveland Museum of Art. https://wahooart.com/sv/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/
    Harvard
    Romano, Giulio (1536) Copy after Giulio Romano. Cleveland Museum of Art. Available at: https://wahooart.com/sv/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/

    Look closely

    Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: angels, fall, wings. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Adoration of the Shepherds (1535), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Giulio Romano was about 37 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Konstquiz

    Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

    Hur väl känner du till detta konstverk?

    Markera ett svar för var och en av de 5 frågorna nedan. Varje fråga har exakt ett rätt svar.

    1. 1. What is the title of this artwork?

      • A The Fire in the Borgo
      • B Raphael's Coronation of the Virgin
      • C The Fall of Icarus
    2. 2. Who painted 'The Fall of Icarus'?

      • A Michelangelo
      • B Leonardo da Vinci
      • C Giulio Romano
    3. 3. In what year was this painting created?

      • A 1499
      • B 1520
      • C 1536
    4. 4. What artistic style is characterized by dramatic compositions and stylized figures?

      • A Renaissance Classicism
      • B Baroque
      • C Mannerism
    5. 5. The image depicts a scene featuring angels, birds, and a cup. What is the primary symbolic significance of these elements?

      • A They represent divine grace and contemplation.
      • B They symbolize human ambition and folly.
      • C They depict a mythological narrative about heroism.

    Min poäng: ____ av 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2C · 3C · 4C · 5B