William Etty, 1787 – 1849

William Etty Paintings: The 100 Most Famous Works, Ranked

William Etty's most famous painting is The Sirens And Ulysses, in the Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester. With Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed (1830) and Tujka (1812), it completes the three works everyone recognises. Our catalogue lists 523 works by William Etty; the 100 below are the ones the world looks at most, each with its year, the museum that holds it and why it matters.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated oktober 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of William Etty
William Etty · 1787 – 1849
Born · died
1787 – 1849, York
Movement
Romanticism
Works in our catalogue
523
Most famous
The Sirens And Ulysses
Most works at
Anglesey Abbey

The 10 most famous William Etty paintings

The Sirens And Ulysses by William Etty
1

The Sirens And Ulysses

Oil On Canvas · Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester

In the grand tradition of British Romanticism, William Etty’s The Sirens and Ulysses stands as a breathtaking testament to the power of epic storytelling and the raw intensity of human desire. This large-scale oil masterpiece transports the viewer directly into the heart of Homer’s Odyssey, capturing that perilous moment when the hero, Ulysses, must endure the intoxicating, lethal melodies of the Sirens. Etty does not merely illustrate a myth; he…

Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed (1830) by William Etty
2

Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed

1830 · Oil

In the evocative masterpiece Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed, William Etty invites the viewer into a moment of profound moral transgression and voyeuristic tension. Painted around 1830, this work captures a pivotal scene from Greek legend, where the hubris of King Candaules leads to a breach of intimacy that would forever alter the course of…

Tujka (1812) by William Etty
3

Tujka

1812 · Olje na platnu

William Ettyjev ‘A Greek Slave’ iz leta 1812 je več kot le slika ženske; to je globoka meditacija o tranziciji, ranljivosti in trajno moči človeškega duha. Ta osupljiva oljna slika, ki meri 43 x 43 cm, takoj privzema pozornost s dramatičnim osvetljanjem in intenzivno usmerjeno kompozicijo. Etty, ključna figura v britanskem umetnosti, ki je začel prikazovati nude, se izogiba idealizirani lepoti za surovo, skoraj brutalno realističnost, kar govori o grozovitih…

Venecija in Afrodita by William Etty
4

Venecija in Afrodita

Olje na platnu

William Ettyjev “Venecija in Ljubavnijo Energijo” je več kot le slika; to je globoko čutna zgodba, tkana iz mitologije, človeških čustev in vzpona Romantičnega gibanja. Izjemno natančno posnema zlate čase, ko so se umetnost in ljubezen prepletala v eno celoto. Svoja bogata olja na platnu s prizadevnim ustvarjalcem Ettyjev je ustvaril sceno, ki vas prevaja v svet, kjer se božanska ljubezen sreča z zemeljskimi željami, ustvarjajoč izkušnjo, ki presega preprosto…

The Three Graces by William Etty
5

The Three Graces

In this 1835 oil on millboard, the artist William Etty brings the mythological realm into immediate view. The Three Graces emerge from the shadows, their forms interlacing in a moment of quiet, divine presence. These three goddesses from Greek mythology—Aglaea, known as "Shining"; Euphrosyne, representing "Joy"; and Thalia, called "Blooming"—occupy the space with a sense of natural grace. They exist here not as distant statues, but as living entities caught…

Male Nude Sawing by William Etty
6

Male Nude Sawing

Oil

The painting depicts a male nude figure engaged in the act of sawing. Positioned on the right side of the canvas, the figure is shown with his back turned to the viewer, a pose that reveals muscular definition and a sense of movement through a dynamic posture. His left arm is extended upwards, while his right arm is bent at the elbow, holding the saw. The background consists of a…

Nude Female Figure (1840) by William Etty
7

Nude Female Figure

1840 · Oil

In the evocative masterpiece Nude Female Figure, painted in 1840, William Etty invites the viewer into a private, intimate moment that transcends mere observation to become an exploration of human vitality. The composition centers on the graceful silhouette of a woman, her back turned toward the observer, creating a sense of profound mystery and voyeuristic elegance. As she stands near a simple chair or bench, the light dances across the…

Self-Portrait (1823) by William Etty
9

Self-Portrait

1823 · Oil On Paper · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

William Etty painted this Self-Portrait in 1823 during his first visit to Venice. The work captures the artist in a moment of quiet study, depicted reading an opened letter. This correspondence is addressed to Walter—Monsieur Etty—at 31 Lombard Street, London, suggesting a personal connection to his brother during his Venetian sojourn.

John Thornton (1830) by William Etty
10

John Thornton

1830 · Oil On Canvas · Merchant Adventurers’ Hall, York

The oil painting titled John Thornton is a formal portrait executed by the artist William Etty. Created in 1830, the work depicts John Thornton, a prominent Welsh sculptor. The subject is presented in a bust-length composition, focusing on the head and upper torso of the individual. This portrait captures the likeness of Thornton through a direct and steady gaze directed toward the viewer.

William Etty, paintings 11 to 100

The Bowman (1830) by William Etty
#15

The Bowman

1830 · New Walk Museum - Art Gallery

A man stands caught in a moment of singular focus. His skin is not merely flesh but a canvas of deep red pigment, a visceral coating that clings…

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Self-Portrait (1825) by William Etty
#19

Self-Portrait

1825 · Harvard Art Museums

In this Self-Portrait, the artist William Etty turns the gaze inward. Painted about 1825, the work captures a moment of quiet introspection. Born in York, United Kingdom, in…

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John Thornton (1830) by William Etty
#21

John Thornton

1830 · Merchant Adventurers’ Hall

The oil painting titled John Thornton by William Etty presents a formal encounter with a man of significant presence. Created in 1830, this work captures the likeness of…

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Study of a Man's Head (1841) by William Etty
#23

Study of a Man's Head

1841

In the quiet intimacy of this 1841 study, we find ourselves invited into a moment of profound, silent introspection. The subject, a man with flowing locks and a…

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Study of Female Nude (1830) by William Etty
#26

Study of Female Nude

1830

In the quiet, evocative depths of William Etty’s Study of Female Nude, we encounter a moment frozen in time, where the boundaries between the physical form and the…

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Man with an Arrow (1820) by William Etty
#27

Man with an Arrow

1820 · Scarborough Museums Trust

To gaze upon William Etty’s "Man with an Arrow" is to encounter a moment suspended between repose and potential action. The composition immediately draws the viewer into the…

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Study for "The Combat" by William Etty
#28

Study for "The Combat"

Harvard Art Museums

In Study for "The Combat", William Etty captures a moment of raw, unbridled motion. The oil study pulses with a sudden, violent energy as muscular male figures collide…

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Sabrina and Her Nymphs (1841) by William Etty
#30

Sabrina and Her Nymphs

1841 · New Walk Museum - Art Gallery

William Etty's "Sabrina and Her Nymphs," completed in 1841, is a captivating exploration of mythology, sensuality, and the raw power of Romantic emotion. This oil painting, measuring 60…

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Figure of a Seated Man (1830) by William Etty
#31

Figure of a Seated Man

1830 · Fairfax House

To stand before a work like this Figure of a Seated Man is to be drawn into a moment suspended just beyond the reach of time. Painted in…

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Figure of a Seated Man (1830) by William Etty
#32

Figure of a Seated Man

1830 · Fairfax House

This captivating portrait, titled Figure of a Seated Man, draws the viewer into an intimate space of profound thought. The subject, rendered with remarkable skill, is depicted seated,…

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An Israelite by William Etty
#42

An Israelite

In this evocative portrait, a man is captured in a moment of profound introspection. Set against a dark, somber background, the subject is depicted in a contemplative pose,…

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Seated Female Nude (verso) (1845) by William Etty
#43

Seated Female Nude (verso)

1845 · Courtauld Gallery

William Etty's “Seated Female Nude (verso)” offers a poignant glimpse into the artist’s process and his groundbreaking approach to depicting the human form. This preparatory sketch, rendered in…

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Head of a Monk (1842) by William Etty
#68

Head of a Monk

1842

In the intimate realm of nineteenth-century portraiture, few works capture the profound stillness of the human spirit as effectively as William Etty’s Head of a Monk. Painted in…

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Prometheus (1820) by William Etty
#69

Prometheus

1820

In the visceral masterpiece Prometheus, painted in 1820, William Etty invites us into a scene of profound mythological suffering and raw human vulnerability. The canvas captures the Titan…

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Guardsman Higgins (1830) by William Etty
#70

Guardsman Higgins

1830

In the pantheon of nineteenth-century British art, few names evoke as much visceral emotion and painterly passion as William Etty. His masterpiece, Guardsman Higgins, dating from 1830, serves…

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A Greek Slave (1812) by William Etty
#71

A Greek Slave

1812

A Portrait of Strength and Vulnerability: Exploring William Etty’s “A Greek Slave” William Etty's "A Greek Slave," completed in 1812, stands as a remarkable testament to the Romantic…

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William Etty's paintings by period

The subjects William Etty painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see William Etty's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by William Etty Paintings from this list
Anglesey AbbeyAnglesey Abbey 17 Academic Study Of A Male Nude, Seen From Behind, Academic Study Of A Male Nude As A Standard Bearer, A Bacchante and a Young Faun dancing in a Bacchic Setting
Fairfax House, YorkFairfax House York 4 S. A. Bayntum, MP for York (1830–1832), Figure of a Seated Man, Figure of a Seated Man
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 3 Male Head, Back View of a Standing Male Nude in a Boat, Seated Female Nude
York Art Gallery, YorkYork Art Gallery York 14 Male Nude -, Venus And Cupid -
Merchant Adventurers’ Hall, YorkMerchant Adventurers’ Hall York 2 John Thornton, John Thornton
New Walk Museum - Art Gallery, LeicesterNew Walk Museum - Art Gallery Leicester 2 The Bowman, Sabrina and Her Nymphs
Harvard Art Museums, CambridgeHarvard Art Museums Cambridge 2 Self-Portrait, Study for "The Combat"
Courtauld Gallery, LondonCourtauld Gallery London 4 Seated Female Nude (verso)

William Etty's most famous painting of each decade

  1. 1810s
    Tujka (1812) by William Etty
    No. 3 of 100

    Tujka

    Age 23 – 32

    William Ettyjev ‘A Greek Slave’ iz leta 1812 je več kot le slika ženske; to je globoka meditacija o tranziciji, ranljivosti in trajno moči človeškega duha. Ta osupljiva…

  2. 1820s
    Self-Portrait (1823) by William Etty
    #9 of 100

    Self-Portrait

    Age 33 – 42 · Yale Center for British Art

    William Etty painted this Self-Portrait in 1823 during his first visit to Venice. The work captures the artist in a moment of quiet study, depicted reading an opened…

  3. 1830s
  4. 1840s
    Nude Female Figure (1840) by William Etty
    #7 of 100

    Nude Female Figure

    Age 53 – 62

    In the evocative masterpiece Nude Female Figure, painted in 1840, William Etty invites the viewer into a private, intimate moment that transcends mere observation to become an exploration…

Questions about William Etty's paintings

What is William Etty's most famous painting?Show the answer

The Sirens And Ulysses, Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester. Next come Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed (1830) and Tujka (1812).

What are the top 10 paintings by William Etty?Show the answer

The Sirens And Ulysses, Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed, Tujka, Venecija in Afrodita, The Three Graces, Male Nude Sawing, Nude Female Figure, The Doves, Self-Portrait and John Thornton. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings did William Etty make?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 523 works by William Etty, dated from 1812 to 1849.

Where are William Etty's most famous paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in Anglesey Abbey, Fairfax House (York) and Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art (Providence). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did William Etty paint the most famous works?Show the answer

In 1830s: 16 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed.

What are William Etty's earliest and latest famous paintings?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Tujka (1812), the latest The Wrestlers (1849).

What did William Etty paint most often?Show the answer

Nude figure (18), Nudes (12) and Portrait (11), among the 100 works on this page.

What medium did William Etty use most?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 11 of the 100 works on this page.

Which art movement does William Etty belong to?Show the answer

Romanticism, as the paintings on this page show.

Which William Etty paintings can I see at the Anglesey Abbey?Show the answer

Academic Study Of A Male Nude, Seen From Behind, Academic Study Of A Male Nude As A Standard Bearer and A Bacchante and a Young Faun dancing in a Bacchic Setting are among the 3 works on this page held by the Anglesey Abbey.

Can I buy a reproduction of a William Etty painting?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

About William Etty

Mladost in izobraževanje Williama Ettyja

Da bi razumeli tehnično natančnost, ki jo je vnesel William Etty, je treba pogledati skozi neskončne kontroverze njegovih kasnejših motivov v njegovo disciplinirano, mehansko prihodnost. Rodil se je 10. marca 1787 v Yorku v Združenem kraljestvu kot sedmič izmed otrok Mattha in Esther Etty. Njegova pot do fine umetnosti ni bila neposredna ali intuitivna; namesto tega jo je oblikovala stroga struktura poklicnega zanosa. Že pri enihstih letih, 8. oktobra 1798, je postal apodžobnik pri tiskarju v Hullu. Ta sedminostletna izkušnja mu je zagotovila temeljno poznavanje praktičnih vidikov vizualne reprodukcije, kar je predstavljalo popoln odklon od akademskih krogov, v katere se je kasneje vstopil.

Prehod iz tiskarne v umetniški studio je predstavljal odločilno prelomnico v njegovem razvoju. Leta 1807 se je William Etty pridružil šolam Kraljeve akademije, s čimer se je iz mehanskega sveta tipografije preusmeril v zahtevno okolje formalne umetnostne izobrazbe. Njegov izobraževalni proces se ni omejeval le na predavanja v učilnici; en leto je preživel kot zasebni učenec pod mentorstvom Thomasa Lawrenceja. To obdobje intenzivnega študija mu je zagotovilo anatomsko podlago in tehnično kontrolo, ki sta oblikovali njegovo celotno kariero. Njegovega uspeha ni temeljil zgolj na samem talentu, temveč na sistematičnem pridobivanju znanja skozi neposredno mentorstvo in institucionalno disciplino.

Umetniški slog in tehnično znanje

Tehnični pristop, ki ga je sledil William Etty, je bil opredeljen z nepremočljivo obvladovanjem svetlobe in teksture. Skozi mojstorsko tehniko tonalnega modeliranja, ki je temeljila na nanašanju tankih slojev pigmenta, je dosegal izjemno realistično prikazovanje človeške kože. Ta metoda mu je omogočila gradnjo globine in subtilnosti v barvah kože, kar ga je uveljavilo kot prvega pomembnega britanskega slikarja aktov. Njegova vsestranskost se je razvijala skozi številna medija, od oljne barve na kartonu in leseni plati, do risovanj kredom, arhivov, perom in črnilom. Ni se zanašal na eno samo metodo, temveč je svoje orodje prilagajal specifičnim zahtevam motivov, bodisi pri zajemanju muskulature moškega telesa ali pri nežni površini življenjske slike.

Njegova specializacija za akt je predstavljala odklon od prevladujočih britanskih tradicij njegove dobe. Bil je prvi angleški slikar, ki se je tako dosledno posvečal človeški obliki in telo obravnaval z anatomsko natančnostjo, namesto da bi ga videl le kot zgolj dekorativni element. Ta predanost fizičični realnosti telesa se je zrazila tudi v njegovem delu z življenjskimi slikami. Kot prvi angleški slikar, ki se je resno posvetil tem žanrom, je predmete z isto občutljivostjo za teksturo in materialnost obravnaval, kot je delal z človeško anatomijo. Njegova sposobnost manipulacije svetloča in senčami skozi tehniko premazov je zagotavljala, da so tako njegove figure kot tudi njegovi predmeti imeli oprijemljivo, fizično prisotnost.

Bliskoviti preboj in pot v središče kontroverze

William Etty je svoj pravi preboj doživel leta 1821 z delom Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia. To delo je vzbudilo dvojno reakcijo, ki bo kasneje definirala njegovo celotno kariero: široko občuđenje zaradi tehnične dovršenosti in hiter skandal zaradi izjemno senzibilne tematike. S tem ko je svoje platna napolnili z naga obraza, je stopil neposredno v kulturno minno polje. Njegova osredotočenost na človeško obliko ni bila le estetska ali stilistična izbira, temveč neposredna provokacija moralnim občutkom tistega obdobja.

Trenje med njegovim izjemnim talentom in ugledom je bilo nenehno. Kritiki so pogosto napadali njegove prikaze naga zaradi domnevane odsotnosti idealizacije. Namesto da bi se držal izpiljenih in odmaknjenih standardov klasične popolnosti, je William Etty sledil realizmu, ki je deloval neprijetno neposredno in živ. Ta predanost anatomski resničnosti je pogosto prigrabila obtožbe o nesramnosti, vendar je prav ta zavrnitev sanacije človeškega telesa tista, ki mu je zagotovila nepozabno mesto v zgodovini britanske umetnosti. Njegova sposobnost, da je tone kože prikazal z tako natančnostjo, je delo naredila neizbežno za opazovanje, tudi ko je bilo pod nenehnimi kritiko.

Kljub nenehnim šepetom o neprimernosti je njegova profesionalna pot ostala stabilna in uspešna. Leta 1828 je bil izvoljen za člana Kralične akademije, kar je utrdil njegov status v ustanovljenem umetnostnem svetu. S tem je uspešno prebrodil napetost med vlogo provokatorja in položajem institucionalnega stebra. Dokazal je, da lahko umetnik ohrani visoko profesionalnoesno mesto, medtem ko hkrati neustrezno preizkuša vizualne meje svojega časa.

Ključna dela in pomembne kompozicije

William Etty je svojo slavo utrjeval skozi dela, ki so javnost prisilila v soočenje s fizičično realnostjo človeškega telesa. Njegova slika iz leta 1821, Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia, je delovala kot katalizator tako za navdušanje kot za skandal. S tem ko je prizor napolnila z naga ženami, ki se perejo in klepetajo, se je premaknil iz 단순 historicalne ilustracije v področje intenzivnega, pogosto nelagodnega realizma. Ta osredotočenost na kožo in meso je postala njegov primarni način izražanja, ki je pogosto premagoval meje, ki bi jih viktorijanske občutljivosti bile bile pripravljene tolerirati.

Umetnikova sposobnost obdelave kompleksnih anatomskih razmer je raz ${\text{vidna}}$ v delu The Three Graces, naslikanem okoli leta 1830–1835. V tem delu prepleteneacije teles treh boginj ustvarjajo tesno, senzualno kompozicijo, ki poudarja materialnost kože. To ni bila daljna, idealizirana predstava; bil je neposreden, skoraj vlažen prikaz ženske oblike. Podobno The Sirens and Ulysses, izdelana leta 1837, dokazuje njegovo vladarstvo nad dramatično kompozicijo in muskulaturijo človeške figure znotraj mitološkega okvira.

Tudi v svojih poznejših letih je William Etty še naprej raziskoval napetost med svetlobo in anatomijo. The Wrestlers, naslikano okoli leta 1840, prikazuje dvoboj med črnim in belim moškim. Figure so predstavljene z močnim poudarkom na snovi in načinom, kako svetloba obseva krivulje ter muskulatur napetih teles. To delo izpostavlja njegovo tehnično sposobnost uporabe svetlobe za definiranje fizičnega napora in volumna.

  • Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia (1821)
  • The Three Graces (okoli 1830–1835)
  • The Sirens and Ulysses (1837)
  • The Wrestlers (okoli 1840)

Dediščina in umetniško ponovno odkritje

Zgodovinska težina Ettyjevega dela se ni takoj pretopila v dolgoročno stabilnost. Po njegovi smrti leta 1849 so njegova slika utahnile v relativno pozabljivost. Spreminjajoči se okusi in stroga moralna pravila viktorijanske dobe so njegovo osrednje zanimanje za človeško obliko potopile na rob kritičnega zanimanja. Decenijae je njegova slava ostala na obrobju, skoraj pozabljena od strane glavnega umetnostnega establishmenta.

Znatilen prelom se je zgodil na prehodu v 21. stoletje. Njegova vključitev v razstavo Exposed: The Victorian Nude v muzeju Tate Britain med letoma 2001 in 2002 je vzbudila nujno ponovno zanimanje za njegov tehnični pristop k telesu. Ta momentum se je nadaljeval, ko je restavracija dela The Sirens and Ulysses leta 2010 razkrila pravo briljantnost njegove tehnike, s čimer je utrdila sodobno preporod njegovega ugleda. To ni bil le akademski izkaz; bila je ponovna ocena njegove dejanske vplive na britansko umetnostno zgodovino.

Povratak na zeleno je dosegel vrh v času velike retrospektive njegovih del, ki je bila izpostavljena v York Art Gallery leta 2011–12. Ta obdobje ponovnega pre ocenjevanja ga je premaknilo z periferije nazaj v središče resorne razprave. Njegova sposobnost podajanja realističnih tonov kože in anatomskih podrobnosti ostaja glavni razlog, da njegovo delo danes zahteva pozornost. William Etty ni več odpisovan kot zgolj provokator, temveč je prepoznan po svoji specifični, neustrašljivi predanosti človeški obliki.

Kje danes opoznati njegova dela

William Etty ostaja prisoten v sodobnih zbirkah z značilno močjo, čeprav je razporeditev njegovih del po svetu neenakomerna. V Londonu Courtauld Gallery ohranja močan pečat njegovega umetniškega dela, saj v svoji zbirki hrani štiri njegove plofte. Za tiste, ki iščejo bolj intimne študije ali specifične portrete likov, pa Fairfax House v Yorku čuva štiri njegove slike. Ta dela ponujajo neposreden vpogled v tehnično natančnost, ki jo je William Etty prisodil človeški formi, stran od velikostnih zgodovinskih kompozicij.

Njegov vpliv seže dlje od Britanije in se razprostira po celotni evropski kontinent. Parizski Louvre hrani dva njegova dela, kar zagotavlja, da se njegovji umetniški odmev čuti v največjih mednarodnih institucijah. V Združenih kraljestvih ima prisotnost tudi National Trust v Cambridgeu, ki v svoji zbirki vsega trije dela. Če želite njegovo delo opoznati v njegovem najbolj koncentriranem regionalnem kontekstu, se morate odpravit v York Art Gallery, kjer se nahaja The Wrestlers, delo naslikano okoli leta 1840.

  • The Wrestlers (York Art Gallery)
  • Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia
  • The Sirens and Ulysses

All 523 works by William Etty →