Sofonisba Anguissola, 1532 – 1625

The 45 Most Famous Paintings by Sofonisba Anguissola

The painting that made Sofonisba Anguissola famous is Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555); it hangs in the Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, Poznań. Three children with dog (1590) and Self-portrait aged 78 (1610) follow it in the hearts of collectors and museum visitors. Of the 46 works by Sofonisba Anguissola in our catalogue, these 45 are the most admired, each presented with its date, its museum and what sets it apart.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated oktober 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of Sofonisba Anguissola
Sofonisba Anguissola · 1532 – 1625
Born · died
1532 – 1625, Cremona
Movement
Renaissance
Works in our catalogue
46
Most famous
Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555)
Most works at
Muzej Prado

Sofonisba Anguissola: the ten masterpieces

Self-portrait aged 78 (1610) by Sofonisba Anguissola
3

Self-portrait aged 78

1610 · Acrylic On Canvas · Gottfried Keller Foundation, Winterthur

Sofonisba Anguissola’s *Self-portrait Aged 78*, completed in 1610, stands as a testament to the extraordinary achievements of a woman artist during the Renaissance—a period fiercely resistant to female participation in intellectual pursuits and artistic creation. More than just a likeness of the artist herself, this painting embodies the spirit of humanist ideals prevalent at the time, presenting Anguissola not merely as an individual but as a symbol of feminine resilience…

A Man with his Daughter (1580) by Sofonisba Anguissola
5

A Man with his Daughter

1580 · Oil · Narodni muzej v Varšavi, Varšava

In this intimate portrait, titled A Man with his Daughter, Sofonisba Anguissola captures a quiet moment of familial connection. The composition focuses on a man and his young daughter, presenting a study of a father and child in a close, vertical arrangement. There is a sense of stillness in the way the figures are positioned against a dark, indistinct background, which directs all attention to the subjects themselves.

Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter (1565) by Sofonisba Anguissola
6

Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter

1565 · Oil On Canvas · Basque Museum, Bayonne

In this 1565 portrait, Sofonisba Anguissola brings together two figures in a quiet, dignified moment. Titled Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter, the work captures a sense of familial connection through the presence of a mother and her child. The painting belongs to the portrait genre, focusing intently on the likeness and presence of these two individuals. It resides within the Basque Museum in Bayonne, France, where it remains…

Virgin and Child (1570) by Sofonisba Anguissola
7

Virgin and Child

1570 · Oil · Statens Museum For Kunst, Kopenhagen

In this monochrome portrait, Sofonisba Anguissola presents the "Virgin and Child" with a profound sense of intimacy. The composition is a close-up, centering the viewer's attention entirely on the two figures. Through an eye-level perspective, we are brought directly into the private, quiet space shared by the subjects. The religious subject matter is handled with a gentle touch, portraying the Virgin Mary as she looks down lovingly at the sleeping…

More Sofonisba Anguissola masterpieces, 11 to 45

Young Man (1600) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#13

Young Man

1600 · Detroit Institute of Arts

This painting, titled Young Man, is a work by Sofonisba Anguissola. It is an oil on panel portrait that captures a single male subject in a moment of…

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Self-Portrait (1550) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#20

Self-Portrait

1550 · Museo Poldi Pezzoli

A Renaissance Pioneer’s Intimate Gaze: Sofonisba Anguissola's "Self-Portrait" Sofonisba Anguissola’s “Self-Portrait” (1554), a miniature masterpiece housed within the confines of a delicate oval frame, isn’t merely a depiction…

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Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish (1554) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#23

Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish

1554 · Museo di Capodimonte

Sofonisba Anguissola's "Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish," painted around 1554, is far more than a simple depiction of childhood mischief. It’s a carefully constructed dialogue between artist and…

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Self-Portrait (1554) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#25

Self-Portrait

1554 · Kunsthistorisches Museum

Sofonisba Anguissola's 1554 “Self-Portrait” is more than a simple depiction of an artist; it’s a carefully constructed statement about identity, ambition, and the burgeoning role of women in…

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Profile Portrait of a Young Woman by Sofonisba Anguissola
#29

Profile Portrait of a Young Woman

Ermitaž

Sofonisba Anguissola’s “Profile Portrait of a Young Woman,” painted circa 1556, is more than just a likeness; it's a pivotal moment in art history—a defiant assertion of female…

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Self-Portrait (1556) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#30

Self-Portrait

1556 · Muzej fine arts

In the intimate expanse of a miniature panel, Sofonisba Anguissola captures more than just her own likeness; she captures the very essence of a burgeoning female identity in…

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Self-Portrait at the Easel (1556) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#31

Self-Portrait at the Easel

1556 · Muzeum-Zamek

The scene unfolds in 1556, a moment frozen in time where Sofonisba Anguissola meets the viewer's gaze directly. In this work, titled Self-Portrait at the Easel, the artist…

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Portrait of Philipp II of Spain (1570) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#38

Portrait of Philipp II of Spain

1570 · Muzej Prado

In the quiet, commanding presence of Sofonisba Anguissola’s Portrait of Philipp II of Spain, we encounter more than just a likeness; we meet the very embodiment of Renaissance…

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Portrait of Minerva Anguissola by Sofonisba Anguissola
#39

Portrait of Minerva Anguissola

Pinacoteca di Brera

Sofonisba Anguissola's “Portrait of Minerva Anguissola,” painted around 1564, is more than a simple likeness; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of identity, ambition, and the burgeoning role of…

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Self-Portrait (1560) by Sofonisba Anguissola
#45

Self-Portrait

1560 · Musée Condé

by Sofonisba Anguissola is a Renaissance-era oil on canvas. Dated about 1560, the work functions as a direct representation of the artist herself. The subject is Sofonisba Anguissola,…

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Sofonisba Anguissola's paintings by period

The subjects Sofonisba Anguissola painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Sofonisba Anguissola's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Sofonisba Anguissola Paintings from this list
Muzej Prado, MadridMuzej Prado Madrid 4 Elisabeth of Valois, Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli, Portrait of Philipp II of Spain
Kunsthistorisches Museum, DunajKunsthistorisches Museum Dunaj 2 Portrait of Queen Elisabeth of Spain, Self-Portrait
Museo di Capodimonte, NapoliMuseo di Capodimonte Napoli 2 Self-Portrait Playing the Spinet, Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish
Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, PoznańMuzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu Poznań 1 Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess
Corsham Court, CorshamCorsham Court Corsham 1 Three children with dog
Gottfried Keller Foundation, WinterthurGottfried Keller Foundation Winterthur 1 Self-portrait aged 78
Narodni muzej v Varšavi, VaršavaNarodni muzej v Varšavi Varšava 1 A Man with his Daughter
Basque Museum, BayonneBasque Museum Bayonne 1 Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter

Sofonisba Anguissola, decade by decade: the defining painting of each

  1. 1550s
    Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555) by Sofonisba Anguissola
    No. 1 of 45

    Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess

    Age 18 – 27 · Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu

    Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess is a work by Sofonisba Anguissola, dated 1555. The painting focuses on the artist's three sisters: Lucia, Europa, and Minerva. They…

  2. 1560s
    Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter (1565) by Sofonisba Anguissola
    #6 of 45

    Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter

    Age 28 – 37 · Basque Museum

    In this 1565 portrait, Sofonisba Anguissola brings together two figures in a quiet, dignified moment. Titled Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter, the work captures a sense…

  3. 1570s
    Virgin and Child (1570) by Sofonisba Anguissola
    Rank 7 / 45

    Virgin and Child

    Age 38 – 47 · Statens Museum For Kunst

    In this monochrome portrait, Sofonisba Anguissola presents the "Virgin and Child" with a profound sense of intimacy. The composition is a close-up, centering the viewer's attention entirely on…

  4. 1580s
    A Man with his Daughter (1580) by Sofonisba Anguissola
    #5 of 45

    A Man with his Daughter

    Age 48 – 57 · Narodni muzej v Varšavi

    In this intimate portrait, titled A Man with his Daughter, Sofonisba Anguissola captures a quiet moment of familial connection. The composition focuses on a man and his young…

  5. 1590s
    Three children with dog (1590) by Sofonisba Anguissola
    No. 2 of 45

    Three children with dog

    Age 58 – 67 · Corsham Court

    Three children with dog is a portrait group by Sofonisba Anguissola. Dating to about 1590, the work functions as a family portrait. The composition centers on three children…

  6. 1600s
    Young Man (1600) by Sofonisba Anguissola
    Rank 13 / 45

    Young Man

    Age 68 – 77 · Detroit Institute of Arts

    This painting, titled Young Man, is a work by Sofonisba Anguissola. It is an oil on panel portrait that captures a single male subject in a moment of…

  7. 1610s
    Self-portrait aged 78 (1610) by Sofonisba Anguissola
    Rank 3 / 45

    Self-portrait aged 78

    Age 78 – 87 · Gottfried Keller Foundation

    Sofonisba Anguissola’s *Self-portrait Aged 78*, completed in 1610, stands as a testament to the extraordinary achievements of a woman artist during the Renaissance—a period fiercely resistant to female…

Sofonisba Anguissola's masterpieces: questions and answers

Which painting is Sofonisba Anguissola best known for?Show the answer

Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555), Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, Poznań. Next come Three children with dog (1590) and Self-portrait aged 78 (1610).

How old was Sofonisba Anguissola when painting Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess?Show the answer

23 years old: Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess dates from 1555 and Sofonisba Anguissola was born in 1532.

What are Sofonisba Anguissola's ten greatest paintings?Show the answer

Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess, Three children with dog, Self-portrait aged 78, Portrait of Queen Elisabeth of Spain, A Man with his Daughter, Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter, Virgin and Child, Portrait of a Monk, Portrait of Joanna of Austria and Self-portrait. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many works did Sofonisba Anguissola paint?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 46 works by Sofonisba Anguissola, dated from 1550 to 1610.

In which museums can I see Sofonisba Anguissola's masterpieces?Show the answer

Most of them are in Muzej Prado (Madrid), Kunsthistorisches Museum (Dunaj) and Museo di Capodimonte (Napoli). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did Sofonisba Anguissola paint the masterpieces?Show the answer

In 1550s: 18 of the 45 works on this page date from then, among them Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess.

What are the first and last famous paintings of Sofonisba Anguissola?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Self-Portrait (1550), the latest Self-portrait aged 78 (1610).

What were Sofonisba Anguissola's favourite subjects?Show the answer

Portraiture (7), Child (5) and Portrait (5), among the 45 works on this page.

Which technique did Sofonisba Anguissola favour?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 16 of the 45 works on this page.

What art movement is Sofonisba Anguissola part of?Show the answer

Renaissance and Mannerism, as the paintings on this page show.

Which masterpieces by Sofonisba Anguissola hang at the Muzej Prado?Show the answer

Elisabeth of Valois, Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli and Portrait of Philipp II of Spain are among the 4 works on this page held by the Muzej Prado, Madrid.

Can I own a reproduction of a Sofonisba Anguissola masterpiece?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

The life of Sofonisba Anguissola

Osvetljena renesansa: Življenje in umetnost Sofonise Anguissola

Sofonisba Anguissola se je iz živahne umetniške pokrajine 16. stoletja Italije izstopila kot prava pionirka, ki je izzivala družbene norme in si vzpostavila mesto med najslavnejšimi ženskimi slikarkami renesanse. Rodila se je okoli leta 1532 v Cremoni, h hčeri Amilcareja Anguissole in Bianche Ponzoni, ter je uživala v izjemno progresivnem vzgojnem okolju za žensko svojega časa. Njen oče, ki je prepoznal izjemen umetniški talent pri svojih hčerkah – Sofonisi, Eleni, Luci in Europi – je s svojo odločitvijo presegel takratne konvencije, saj jim je zagotovil humanistično izobrazbo, ki je vključevala latin, glasbo in, kar je bilo ključno, tudi risanje. Ta predanost njihovemu intelektualni in ustvarjalni rasti je bila revolucionarna ter je postavila temelje za nepozabno kariero Sofonise. Čeprav družina Anguissola ni bila bogata, so bili plemeniti; Amilcare je verjel v negovanje darov svojih hčerk kot sredstvo za družbeno napredovanje in osebno izpolnitev, kar je bila radikalna zamislka, ki bo prihodnjim generacijam ženskih umetnic spremenila možnosti za uspeh. Leta 1546 sta Sofonisba in Elena začeli formalno usposabljanje pri Bernardinoju Campiju, spoštovanem lokalnem slikarju, nato pa sta okoli leta 1550 nadaljubovali z študijem pri Bernardinoju Gattiju (Il Sajarolo) – podjetja, ki sta bila sama po sebi prelomna in sta odprla vrata, ki so bile ženskam, iskanim umetniškemu mojstvu, pred tem zaprta.

Intimnost in inovacija: Razvoj umetniškega glasu

Sofonisin zgodnji rok zaznamuje izjemna intimnost in psihološka globina, kar je še posebej očitno v njenih portretih družine. Ti niso bili le vajenje podobnosti; bili so prodoren raziskovanja osebnosti in družinskih odnosov. Slike, kot je "Portret umetniškinih sestrat pri šahih" (okoli leta 1555), so vrhunsko dokazilo te sposobnosti, saj zajamejo pristoren trenutek interakcije z subtilnimi izrazi in gestami. Kompozicija deluje izjemno naravno, s čim bolj se izogiba pretori, ki je bila v portretih tistega obdobja pogosta. Njen slog se je sprva opiral na lombardski manierizem, se je pa v času bivanja v Španiji razvil v bolj prefinjen pristop, prilagojen zahtevam dvornega portretiranja. Imela je izjemen talent za prikazovanje realističnih podob z nežno barvnostjo in izražanje čustev skozi nežne potege četke. Samoportreti človeško prisotnost v njeni karieri so postali ponavljajoča se tema, ki so služili ne le kot dokaz mojstva, temveč tudi kot močna potrditev njene identitete kot ženske umetnice v svetu, ki je bil voden den od moških. "Samoportret ob slikarski sloj" (1556) je še posebej ikoničen, saj prikazuje Sofoniso, kako je samozavestno zaposlena pri svojem delu, s čimer gledalce poziva k priznanju njene umetniške avtoritete.

Dvorna naloga: Življenje in delo v Španiji

Leta 1559 se je zgodil ključni trenutek, ko je Anguissolo v Španijo vabila kraljica Elizaveta Valois, žena kralja Filipa II. Ta vabilo ni bilo le ponudba zaposlitve; bil je prepoznavanje njene izjemne talente in spomen kraljiničini lastni umetniški naklonjenosti. Sofonisba je služila kot dama na dvoru in učiteljica slikanja, s čim se je postala uradna dvorna slikarica – položaj, ki je bil za žensko v tistem času skoraj nemogoč. Ustvarjala je portrete kraljeve družine in španske plemiške nobility, pri čemer je prilagajala svoj slog formalnim zahtevam dvornega portret_retiranja, hkrati pa je ohranila svojo občutljivost za karakter človeka. Njena prisotnost na dvoru je bila pomembna; kot ženska umetnica ni bila le tolerirana, temveč je bila aktivno cenjena zaradi svojih veščin in družabnosti. Po predčasni smrti kraljice Elizavete leta 1568 je Filip II olajšal Sofonisini zakon z Fabricio Moncadom, sicilijskim plemenitom, kar ji je omogočilo nadaljevanje slikanja ob ohranjanju plemenitnega statusa. Ta aranžma je dokazoval kraljevo spoštovanje do njene umetnosti in njegovo željo, da poskrbi za njeno nadaljnjo blaginjo. Po Moncadini smrti se je kasneje ponovno poročila in skozi celo življenje še naprej slikala.

Dediščina pionirke: Vpliv in zgodovinski pomen

Dosežki Sofonise Anguissola so se segali daleč čez meje španskega dvora. Njen del je izzival konvencionalne umetniške norme in pavedal pot prihodnjim generacijam ženskih umetnic. Dokazala je, da se lahko ženske v umetnosti ne le izkažejo, temveč dosežejo tudi mednarodno priznanje in patronsko podporo. Njen vpliv je videti v delih kasnejših slikaric, ki so sledile njenemu primeru, s čim so razbijale ovire in izzivale družbene pričakovanja. Ključni vplivi na Anguissolo so vključevali lombardsko šolo slikarstva, predvsem dela Bernardinoa Campija in Bernardino Gatti, vendar je na koncu oblikovala svoj lasten, edinstven slog, ki ga zaznamuje realizem, intimnost in psihološka globina. Njeni samoportreti ostajajo močni simboli ženske umetniške agencije, ki navdihujejo umetnike in raziskovalce še danes.

Trajno priznanje

Danes je Sofonisba Anguissola upravičeno priznana kot ena najpomembnejših osebnosti renesanse. Njena dela so shranjena v prestižnih zbirkah po vsem svetu, vključno z Museo del Prado v Madridu, Uffizi galerijo v Firenci in Museum Isabella Stewart Gardner v Bostonu. Njena zgodba še vedno odmeva pri občinstvu in nas opominja na moč umetnosti, da presega družbene meje, ter na trajno dediščino žene, ki se je upala upreti pričakovanjem in slediti svoji strasti. Njena sposobnost, da ne zajame le podobnosti, temveč tudi notranje življenje svojih motivov, zagotavlja, da njeno delo ostaja očarojajoče in relevantno stoletja po njegovi nastanitvi.
  • Njene slike lahko vidite v Bostonu (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum), Milwaukee (Milwaukee Art Museum), Bergamu, Brescii, Budimpešti, Madridu (Museo del Prado), Napolju in Sieni.
  • Giorgio Vasari je pohvalil njeno sposobnost risanja, barvanja, slikanja iz narave, odlično kopiranje in ustvarjanje čudovitih slik.

All 46 works by Sofonisba Anguissola →