Max Ernst, 1891 – 1976

The 100 Most Famous Paintings by Max Ernst

The painting that made Max Ernst famous is Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes (1921); it hangs in the Penrose Collection, London. Elefant Celebes (1921) and Evropa po dežju II (1942) follow it in the hearts of collectors and museum visitors. Of the 573 works by Max Ernst in our catalogue, these 100 are the most admired, each presented with its date, its museum and what sets it apart.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated oktober 2026.

Portrait of Max Ernst
Max Ernst · 1891 – 1976
Born · died
1891 – 1976, Brühl
Movement
Surrealizem
Works in our catalogue
573
Most famous
Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes (1921)
Most works at
Bavarske državne slikopisne zbirke

Max Ernst: the ten masterpieces

Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes (1921) by Max Ernst
1

Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes

1921 · Olje na platnu · Penrose Collection, London

V središču tega izjemno kompleksnega dela Maxa Ernsta, ustvarjenega leta 1921, se skriva globoka zgodba o človeški podzoni, o razkritju podobe in o prehodu med naravo in tehnologijo. ‘Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes’ ni le slika; je vizualni klic, ki nas poziva k razmislimu nad temeljnimi vprašanji o identiteti, moči in našem odnosu do okolja. To je ključna stvaritev Ernstovega zgodnjega obdobja surrealizma, ko je umetnik s svojimi delom začel prežvati…

Elefant Celebes (1921) by Max Ernst
2

Elefant Celebes

1921 · Olje na platnu

Max Ernst, pionirski velikan v gibanjih Dada in Surrealizma, je ustvarjal dela, ki izzivajo konvencionalne percepcije in gledalce vabijo v kraljestvo sanjiveme domišljije. Njegovo vrhunsko del iz leta 1921, "Elefant Celebes", je spomenik njegovemu inovativnemu duhu in trajnemu vplivu na sodobno umetnost.

Evropa po dežju II (1942) by Max Ernst
3

Evropa po dežju II

1942 · Olje na platnu · Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford

Vizionarski pejzaž Ernštovo »Evropa po dežju II« આમ vznemljive gledalce v surrealni in fantastičen svet, kjer se narava in arhitektura prepletata v zaprepaščem plesu barv in oblik. To panoramsko mojstrovino, ustvarjeno leta 1942, dopolnja dokaz o Ernštovem pionirskem vstopu v surrealistično gibanje ter ponuja vpogled v kraljestvo, ki je hkrati sanjsko in globoko vzburjujoče. Simfonija barv V živahni paleti umetniškega dela prevladujejo topli toni globoke rdeče, bogate zlati in zemljanske…

O tem moški ne bodo vedeli nič (1923) by Max Ernst
4

O tem moški ne bodo vedeli nič

1923 · Olje na platnu · Tate Gallery, London

Max Ernst, eden izmed ključnih likov v gibanjih Dada in surrealizma, nas s svojim delom "O Tem Moški Ne Smejo Vedeti" (iz leta 1923) potaplja v svet sanjave logike in simbolične globine. To oljno sliko na platnu, ki danes krasi zbirko Tate Liverpool, ne doživimo le kot umetniško delo, temveč kot okno v podzavestje, kjer se realnost prepleta s fantazijo in sanjami.

Celotno mesto (1936) by Max Ernst
5

Celotno mesto

1936 · Olje na platnu · Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich

Max Ernstova slika "Celotno mesto" (La Ville entière), ustvarjena leta 1936, ni le vizualna mojstrovina, temveč tudi poglobljen vpogled v umetnikovo notranje življenje in turbulentne čase, ki so zaznamovali njegovo dobo. Ta surrealistični prikaz združuje starodavne strukture z sanjarskimi prizorišči, kar ustvarja edinstveno atmosfero skrivnosti in melanholije, ki navdušuje ljubitelje umetnosti že več desetletij.

Napoleon v pustinji (1941) by Max Ernst
6

Napoleon v pustinji

1941 · Olje na platnu

Exploring Surrealism and Mythology This captivating artwork immerses viewers in a surreal, fantastical world where myth, nature, and human imagination intertwine. Created in 1941 by the renowned artist Max Ernst, it exemplifies the innovative spirit of Surrealism, inviting viewers to explore subconscious themes and symbolic narratives. The scene’s dreamlike quality evokes a sense of mystery and wonder, encouraging a deep emotional connection and reflection on the boundaries between reality and…

Oblačenje neveste (1940) by Max Ernst
7

Oblačenje neveste

1940 · Olje na platnu · Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City

Zavetje in kompozicija To očarljivo surrealistično vrhunsko del predstavlja plastičen tablo, bogat s simbolnimi in fantastičnimi elementi. V svojem jedru dve gole ženski vstopi v intimen, a hkrati konfrontacijski odnos, kjer njuni kontrastni videzi poudarjajo teme identitete, transformacije in družbenih vlog. Vibrantna, teksturirana vijolična lasja ene ženske spominjajo na vulkanske erupcije ali razvejene oblake, medtem ko bleda, naravna barva kože druge ponuja ostre nasprotje. Sceno prevladuje veličastna figura, zavita v…

The Robing of the Bride (1940) by Max Ernst
8

The Robing of the Bride

1940 · Olje na platnu

‘The Robing of the Bride’, ustvarjeno leta 1940 Maxom Ernstu, je več kot samo slika; to je potopitev v sanjski svet, kjer se realnost raztopi v neprekinjen plamen fantazije. Ta del, izjemno značilen za obdobje zgodnjega nadrealizma, prikazuje kompleksno interakcijo med človeško in nadnaravno, prežeto z simbolizmom, ki povablja različne interpretacije. Ernst, vodilni v teh inovativnih gibanjih, je s tem delom želel izzvati tradicionalne predstave o lepoti in identiteti, spodbujajoč…

Prekusa svetega Antonija by Max Ernst
9

Prekusa svetega Antonija

Olje na platnu

A Descent into the Labyrinthine Subconscious Max Ernst’s The Temptation of St. Anthony is far more than a mere depiction of a biblical episode; it is a visceral plunge into the depths of the human psyche. As the viewer's gaze meets the canvas, they are immediately met with an unsettling stillness that masks a brewing storm of fantastical elements. A solitary figure lies prone upon a crimson blanket, embodying a…

The Virgin Spanking the Christ Child before Three Witnesses by Max Ernst
10

The Virgin Spanking the Christ Child before Three Witnesses

Oil On Canvas

A Subversive Encounter with the Divine Max Ernst’s 1926 masterpiece, The Virgin Spanking the Christ Child before Three Witnesses, stands as a jarring and unforgettable emblem of Dadaist and Surrealist rebellion. In an era defined by the fragmentation of tradition following the Great War, Ernst utilizes the canvas to stage a shocking confrontation with religious sanctity. Instead of the tender, nurturing Madonna found in classical Renaissance works, we are met…

More Max Ernst masterpieces, 11 to 100

Oedipus Rex (1922) by Max Ernst
#11

Oedipus Rex

1922

For high-quality reproductions of Max Ernst’s masterpieces, including Oedipus Rex, visit AllPaintingsStore.

Oko tišine (1943) by Max Ernst
#13

Oko tišine

1943

Surrealizem je umetniška smer, ki se je pojavila v začetku 20. stoletja, in značila z raziskovanjem nesvojnega uma ter sanjskimi podobe. Na to gibanje je močno vplivalo psicoanalitično…

Eksplozija v cerkvi by Max Ernst
#14

Eksplozija v cerkvi

Max Ernst’s “Explosión en una Catedral” (Explosion in a Cathedral), painted in 1920, isn't merely a depiction of destruction; it’s a visceral embodiment of the profound anxieties gripping…

Surrealizem in slikarstvo (1942) by Max Ernst
#15

Surrealizem in slikarstvo

1942

V obdobju leta 1942 je Max Ernst umetniškemu svetu podaril delo “Surrealizem in slikarstvo,” ki služi kot globoka meditacija nad čudovnim trtnjem med podzavestjo in prepoznavno realnostjo. Ta…

Les dieux obscurs (Obscurne bogovi) by Max Ernst
#16

Les dieux obscurs (Obscurne bogovi)

Museum Folkwang

Svet senč in oblik: Raziskovanje Ernstovega dela ‘Les dieux obscurs’ To očarljivo del Maxa Ernsta, z naslovom Les dieux obscurs (Obscurni bogovi), gledalca potopi v surrealistično pokrajavo, polno…

celo mesto (1936) by Max Ernst
#19

celo mesto

1936

Razkritje sanjskega odmeva: Raziskovanje Ernsta in njegovega dela »celo mesto« Ernštovo sliko iz leta 1936, »celo mesto«, predstavlja očarjujoče potovanje v svet surrealizma, ki gledalcu ponuja vpogled v…

Poljub (1927) by Max Ernst
#20

Poljub

1927

Slika predstavlja osrednjo, piramidalno skupino oblik, ki nakazuje dve figuri v objemu. Te oblike niso jasno opredeljene kot človeška anatomija, temveč delujejo kot prepletene, organske mase. Zgornji del…

The large forest (1925) by Max Ernst
#21

The large forest

1925

In the hauntingly beautiful realm of Max Ernst’s 1925 masterpiece, "The Large Forest," the boundaries between reality and the subconscious dissolve into a breathtaking nocturnal vision. This evocative…

Paysage avec lac et chimères by Max Ernst
#22

Paysage avec lac et chimères

Max Ernst’s “Paysage avec lac et chimères,” painted in 1940, stands as a haunting emblem of Dadaism and Surrealism's response to the anxieties of wartime Europe. More than…

Loplop Introduces Loplop (1930) by Max Ernst
#23

Loplop Introduces Loplop

1930

Max Ernst's "Loplop Introduces Loplop," painted in 1930, isn’t merely a visual composition; it’s an invitation into the wonderfully disorienting world of Dadaism and Surrealism. This large-scale collage—measuring…

Po nas materinstvo (1927) by Max Ernst
#24

Po nas materinstvo

1927

V opako čudovitem platnu dela "Po nas materinstvo", naslikanega leta 1927, nas Max Ernst vabi v zapustitev varnosti racionalnega razmišljanja in predajo nemirni logiki podzavesti. To osupljivo delo…

Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale by Max Ernst
#25

Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale

A Dreamscape of Dread and Desire In the hauntingly beautiful landscape of Max Ernst’s 1924 masterpiece, Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale, the boundaries between reality and…

Temptation of St. Anthony (1945) by Max Ernst
#26

Temptation of St. Anthony

1945

Max Ernst’s “Temptation of St. Anthony,” painted in 1945, is not merely a depiction of a biblical scene; it's a visceral plunge into the subconscious, a meticulously crafted…

Aquis submersus (1919) by Max Ernst
#27

Aquis submersus

1919

To gaze upon Max Ernst’s 1919 masterpiece, Aquis submersus, is to step through a portal into the unsettlingly beautiful logic of the subconscious. The title itself, Latin for…

The Whole City by Max Ernst
#28

The Whole City

A Descent into the Surreal Landscape Max Ernst’s “The Entire City,” completed between 1935 and 1936, serves as a haunting window into a world where the boundaries of…

The Garden of France by Max Ernst
#29

The Garden of France

Max Ernst's "The Garden of France" is a captivating surrealist painting that showcases the artist's unique blend of fantasy and reality. Created in the style of Dadaism, this…

Les dieux obscurs by Max Ernst
#30

Les dieux obscurs

In the hauntingly beautiful expanse of "Les dieux obscurs" (The Obscure Gods), the viewer is not merely observing a canvas, but is instead invited to wander through the…

Europe after the Rain I (1933) by Max Ernst
#32

Europe after the Rain I

1933

Max Ernst’s Europe after the Rain I, painted in 1933, isn't merely a depiction of a landscape; it’s a visceral embodiment of anxiety and uncertainty hovering over Europe…

Europe After the Rain I (1933) by Max Ernst
#33

Europe After the Rain I

1933 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe

Created in 1933, this collage presents a fractured landscape that mirrors the political instability of a continent on the precipice of war. The composition is built from disparate…

Ubu Imperator (1923) by Max Ernst
#34

Ubu Imperator

1923

The canvas holds an arresting stillness, yet pulsates with a hidden, restless energy—a testament to the visionary approach of Max Ernst and his seminal work, “Ubu Imperator.” Painted…

The Embalmed Forest (1933) by Max Ernst
#35

The Embalmed Forest

1933

To step before Max Ernst’s “The Embalmed Forest” is to abandon the safety of the rational world and surrender to a landscape sculpted by the subconscious. Completed in…

The Garden of France (1962) by Max Ernst
#36

The Garden of France

1962

In the quietude of 1962, Max Ernst gifted the art world with "The Garden of France," a masterpiece that transcends the boundaries of traditional landscape painting to offer…

The Forest (1927) by Max Ernst
#37

The Forest

1927 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe

The painting The Forest, produced in 1927, presents a vertical arrangement of dark, earthy tones including browns, ochres, and traces of red. A large, central arch dominates the…

Boksarska žoga ali nesmrtnost Buonarrotija (1920) by Max Ernst
#38

Boksarska žoga ali nesmrtnost Buonarrotija

1920

“Punching Ball or the Immortality of Buonarroti” by Max Ernst stands as a striking testament to Dadaism’s rebellious spirit and Ernst’s singular artistic vision. Created in 1920, this…

La génie de la Bastille by Max Ernst
#39

La génie de la Bastille

A Primal Echo: Exploring Max Ernst’s *La génie de la Bastille* This striking sculpture by Max Ernst, *La génie de la Bastille*, is a powerful testament to the…

The Entire City by Max Ernst
#40

The Entire City

Max Ernst’s “The Entire City,” painted in 1934, stands as a cornerstone of Dada and Surrealism—a visual manifesto rejecting rational thought and embracing the unsettling beauty of chance.…

Human Form (1931) by Max Ernst
#41

Human Form

1931

Max Ernst’s “Human Form,” created in 1931, stands as a cornerstone of Surrealist art—a mesmerizing exploration of the subconscious mind and a daring challenge to rational thought. More…

Composition (1943) by Max Ernst
#42

Composition

1943

In 1943, Max Ernst produced Composition, a work that captures a singular, unsettling moment of metamorphosis. The canvas presents a woman’s torso positioned in close proximity to a…

Landscape with Wheatgerm (1936) by Max Ernst
#43

Landscape with Wheatgerm

1936

A Surrealist Journey Through the Subconscious Max Ernst’s 1936 masterpiece, Landscape with Wheatgerm, serves as a profound window into the depths of the human psyche. As a quintessential…

Nature at Dawn by Max Ernst
#44

Nature at Dawn

Max Ernst’s “Nature at Dawn” stands as an arresting emblem of the Surrealist movement—a visual manifesto born from a profound questioning of rationality and fueled by the enigmatic…

Bride of the Wind (1927) by Max Ernst
#45

Bride of the Wind

1927 · Izraelski muzej

The composition presents a theatrical stage set, arranged as a domestic interior. Three women occupy the space: one reclines upon a white bench, another stands near a doorway,…

Everyone Here Speaks Latin (1943) by Max Ernst
#46

Everyone Here Speaks Latin

1943

Max Ernst’s 1943 masterpiece, Everyone Here Speaks Latin, is far more than a mere depiction of a woodland scene; it is a profound invitation to wander through the…

Dva nespolna lika. Kimere (1933) by Max Ernst
#47

Dva nespolna lika. Kimere

1933 · Statens Museum For Kunst

V središču tega platna, na katerem je leta 1933 z oljami slikano delo, kraljujejo dve veliki, abstraktni figuri. Te oblike so med seba prepletene in brez jasnih spolnih…

Approaching Puberty or The Pleiads by Max Ernst
#48

Approaching Puberty or The Pleiads

Introduction to Max Ernst and the Dada Art Movement Max Ernst (1891-1976) was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet who played a significant role in the…

The postman Cheval (1932) by Max Ernst
#49

The postman Cheval

1932

Max Ernst’s “The Postman Cheval,” painted in 1932 during the height of Dadaism and Surrealism, isn't merely a depiction of a postal worker; it’s an audacious manifesto against…

Barbarians Marching to the West (1937) by Max Ernst
#50

Barbarians Marching to the West

1937

In the hauntingly beautiful landscape of 1937, Max Ernst birthed a visual fever dream titled “Barbarians Marching to the West.” This masterpiece serves as more than just a…

untitled (4320) by Max Ernst
#51

untitled (4320)

To encounter Max Ernst’s "Untitled (4320)" is to step beyond the threshold of the rational world and surrender to the beautiful, unsettling logic of the subconscious. Created during…

Saint Cecilia (Invisible piano) (1923) by Max Ernst
#52

Saint Cecilia (Invisible piano)

1923

Max Ernst's “Saint Cecilia (Invisible Piano),” painted in 1923 during his formative years as a Surrealist, stands as an arresting testament to the movement’s fascination with dreamlike imagery…

At the First Limpid Word (1923) by Max Ernst
#53

At the First Limpid Word

1923 · Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen

The artwork At the First Limpid Word presents a single, ornate metallic vessel, likely composed of brass or bronze. Captured in a vertical composition against a neutral, light-colored…

Deux assistants by Max Ernst
#54

Deux assistants

A Playful Dialogue in Bronze: Exploring Max Ernst’s “Deux Assistants” Max Ernst, a pivotal figure of both Dada and Surrealism, possessed an artistic vision that consistently challenged conventions…

Bird, Sun and Forest  (Vogel, Sonne und Wald) (1927) by Max Ernst
#55

Bird, Sun and Forest (Vogel, Sonne und Wald)

1927 · Bavarske državne slikopisne zbirke

The Weight of the Sun A heavy, dark sun hangs above the canopy. It does not radiate warmth but casts an unsettling glow upon the dense wood. The…

Illustration to "A Week of Kindness" (1934) by Max Ernst
#56

Illustration to "A Week of Kindness"

1934 · Staatsgalerie Stuttgart

In the quiet, shadowed corners of 1934, Max Ernst breathed life into a psychological landscape that continues to unsettle and captivate the modern imagination. His illustration for "A…

Jardin gobe avions 2 by Max Ernst
#57

Jardin gobe avions 2

In the hauntingly beautiful Jardin gobe avions 2, Max Ernst invites the viewer into a realm where the boundaries of the physical world have begun to dissolve. This…

Forest and Dove (1927) by Max Ernst
#58

Forest and Dove

1927

A Dreamscape of Disquiet: Exploring Max Ernst’s *Forest and Dove* Max Ernst's 1927 painting, *Forest and Dove*, is a quintessential example of Surrealism – a movement dedicated to…

Flor-Concha by Max Ernst
#59

Flor-Concha

Max Ernstovo delo "Flor-Concha" ni le slika; je vabila v podzavest, živahna člečenje naravnih oblik in surrealistične domišljije. To osupljivo delo, ustvarjeno z natančnim tehnikami oljne barve na…

Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale (1924) by Max Ernst
#60

Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale

1924

Max Ernst’s “Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale,” painted in 1924, isn't merely a depiction of two figures; it’s an invitation into the unsettling realm of the…

Scène by Max Ernst
#62

Scène

In the enigmatic realm of Max Ernst’s “Scène,” the boundaries between reality and the subconscious dissolve into a hauntingly beautiful tableau. At first glance, the viewer is met…

Léda et le cygne by Max Ernst
#63

Léda et le cygne

A Surreal Encounter: Max Ernst’s *Léda et le Cygne* This captivating painting by Max Ernst, *Léda et le Cygne* (Leda and the Swan), plunges viewers into a dreamlike…

El sombrero hace al hombre by Max Ernst
#64

El sombrero hace al hombre

In the realm of early twentieth-century avant-garde art, few images possess the arresting, whimsical, and deeply unsettling charm of Max Ernst’s "El Sombrero Hace al Hombre" (The Hat…

Bride of the Wind II (1927) by Max Ernst
#65

Bride of the Wind II

1927 · Bavarske državne slikopisne zbirke

A Study in Decay Bride of the Wind II A monochromatic sepia-toned photograph captures a crumbling stone ruin, likely a fragment of a castle wall. The composition is…

Gozd ribjih kosti (1927) by Max Ernst
#66

Gozd ribjih kosti

1927 · Städel Museum

Kompozicija iz leta 1927 predstavlja razpored, kjer se meje med organskim in skeletnim popolnoma razblinčajo. Sijajoče sonce, obdano z lunastim diskom, oddaja eteričen sij nad tem, kar je…

Day and Night (1941) by Max Ernst
#67

Day and Night

1941

Max Ernst’s “Day and Night,” painted in 1941, isn't merely a depiction of opposing forces; it’s an immersive descent into the subconscious. This oil-on-canvas work, measuring a substantial…

untitled (7055) by Max Ernst
#68

untitled (7055)

Max Ernst’s untitled (7055) is far more than a mere painting; it is an evocative invitation into a meticulously crafted dreamscape, a tableau that embodies the very essence…

The Song of the Flesh by Max Ernst
#69

The Song of the Flesh

Max Ernst’s The Song of the Flesh (1927) is not merely a depiction of four animals; it’s an arresting plunge into the subconscious, a quintessential example of the…

Colorado Meduze, Barvni rafting Meduze (1953) by Max Ernst
#70

Colorado Meduze, Barvni rafting Meduze

1953

Slika prikazuje osujoč rdeč landskap z gorami v ozadju, ki ga preklepajo številna rumena sonca, razpršena po celotni sceni. Nad razgibnim pečjem leti tudi ptica, kar še dodatno…

untitled (4709) by Max Ernst
#71

untitled (4709)

In the hauntingly beautiful realm of Max Ernst’s Untitled (4709), the boundaries between reality and the subconscious dissolve into a breathtaking twilight. The painting presents a striking juxtaposition…

The song of the flesh (1920) by Max Ernst
#72

The song of the flesh

1920

The painting The song of the flesh by Max Ernst is a quintessential example of surrealist art, created in 1920. This artwork showcases Ernst's unique style and composition,…

Birth of Zoomorph Couple (1933) by Max Ernst
#73

Birth of Zoomorph Couple

1933

In the hauntingly beautiful 1933 masterpiece, Birth of Zoomorph Couple, Max Ernst invites us to step beyond the threshold of rational thought and into a realm where the…

Pejzaz z kalom pšenice (1936) by Max Ernst
#74

Pejzaz z kalom pšenice

1936 · Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen

Ustvarjeno leta 1936 v Parizu, to platno z oljnimi barvami predstavlja abstrakten pejzaž, kjer se meje med realnostjo in sanjami popolnoma razblinijo. Kompozicija nadomesti tradicionalni obzor s pustim,…

A Moment of Calm (1939) by Max Ernst
#75

A Moment of Calm

1939

A Portal into the Surreal SubconsciousThe viewer is immediately transported to a realm where the boundaries of reality dissolve. In Max Ernst’s 1939 masterpiece, A Moment of Calm,…

untitled (6819) by Max Ernst
#76

untitled (6819)

Max Ernst's “Untitled (6819),” a captivating oil painting, isn’t merely a depiction of birds; it’s an immersion into the unsettling beauty of Surrealism. Created during a period of…

Aquis submersus by Max Ernst
#77

Aquis submersus

In the quiet, unsettling depths of Max Ernst’s 1919 masterpiece, Aquis Submersus, we find ourselves transported far beyond the boundaries of the rational world. The title itself, Latin…

The Entire City (1935) by Max Ernst
#79

The Entire City

1935

A Dreamscape of Stone and Shadow: Unveiling Max Ernst’s “The Entire City” Max Ernst's 1935 painting, *The Entire City*, is a masterclass in Surrealist vision – a work…

The Angel of Hearth and Home by Max Ernst
#80

The Angel of Hearth and Home

Introduction to the Dada Art Movement The Dada art movement, which emerged in the early 20th century, was a cultural revolution born out of disillusionment with society after…

Savonarola by Max Ernst
#81

Savonarola

The canvas breathes with an unsettling beauty—a crimson expanse punctuated by the defiant presence of a winged figure, unmistakably reminiscent of angels or celestial beings. This arresting artwork,…

Sferi nedolžnosti by Max Ernst
#82

Sferi nedolžnosti

Max Ernst's "Sphères d’innocence" isn’t merely a painting; it’s an invitation into a fractured, dreamlike world—a quintessential expression of the Dada and Surrealist movements that shook the foundations…

Kachina, le chien de Peggy Guggenheim by Max Ernst
#83

Kachina, le chien de Peggy Guggenheim

Max Ernst’s “Kachina, le chien de Peggy Guggenheim” isn't merely a painting; it’s a crystallized moment of Dadaism—a defiant assertion against the perceived absurdity of postwar Europe. Created…

Lone Tree and United Trees (1940) by Max Ernst
#84

Lone Tree and United Trees

1940

In the hauntingly beautiful landscape of Max Ernst’s 1940 masterpiece, Lone Tree and United Trees, the viewer is invited to step beyond the veil of reality and into…

Child, Horse, Flower and Snake (1927) by Max Ernst
#85

Child, Horse, Flower and Snake

1927

In the hauntingly beautiful realm of Max Ernst’s 1927 masterpiece, "Child, Horse, Flower and Snake," the boundaries between reality and the subconscious dissolve into a singular, breathtaking vision.…

Birds also Birds, Fish Snake and Scarecrow (1921) by Max Ernst
#86

Birds also Birds, Fish Snake and Scarecrow

1921

Max Ernst's Birds also Birds, Fish Snake and Scarecrow, a captivating painting from 1921, is more than just a visual spectacle; it’s an immersion into the unsettling subconscious…

Garden Airplane Trap (1936) by Max Ernst
#87

Garden Airplane Trap

1936

To gaze upon Max Ernst’s 1936 masterpiece, "Garden Airplane Trap," is to step through a portal where the boundaries of reality dissolve into the fluid logic of a…

Snow Flowers (1929) by Max Ernst
#88

Snow Flowers

1929

Exploring Surreal Organic Abstraction This captivating artwork invites viewers into a fantastical realm where organic forms and geometric shapes intertwine in a vibrant, surreal composition. With its imaginative…

The Inner Vision: The Egg (1929) by Max Ernst
#91

The Inner Vision: The Egg

1929

In the vast, labyrinthine corridors of Surrealism, few works capture the unsettling beauty of the psyche as poignantly as Max Ernst’s 1929 masterpiece, The Inner Vision: The Egg.…

untitled (6030) by Max Ernst
#92

untitled (6030)

Max Ernst’s “Untitled (6030),” a hauntingly evocative painting from his prolific output, stands as a testament to the turbulent spirit of Surrealism. More than just an image on…

Landscape with Sun (1909) by Max Ernst
#93

Landscape with Sun

1909

Max Ernst’s ‘Cage, Forest & Black Sun’, completed in 1927 during the height of Surrealist fervor, is far more than a mere painting; it is an unsettling meditation…

Untitled (1920) by Max Ernst
#94

Untitled

1920

A Fragmented Vision: The Surrealist Dreamscape In the hauntingly beautiful "Untitled," created in 1920, Max Ernst invites us to step beyond the threshold of rational reality and into…

Woman, Old Man and Flower Femme (1923) by Max Ernst
#95

Woman, Old Man and Flower Femme

1923

In the hauntingly beautiful masterpiece "Woman, Old Man and Flower Femme," Max Ernst invites us into a realm where the boundaries between reality and the subconscious dissolve into…

A Night of Love (1927) by Max Ernst
#96

A Night of Love

1927

Max Ernst's 1927 painting, *A Night of Love*, isn’t merely a depiction of a scene; it’s an immersion into the subconscious, a deliberate provocation, and a cornerstone of…

Castor and Pollution (1923) by Max Ernst
#97

Castor and Pollution

1923

In the hauntingly beautiful 1923 masterpiece Castor and Pollution, German Surrealist Max Ernst invites us into a realm where the boundaries between reality and the subconscious dissolve. This…

Fishbone Forest (1927) by Max Ernst
#98

Fishbone Forest

1927

In the hauntingly beautiful 1927 masterpiece “Fishbone Forest,” Max Ernst invites us to step beyond the threshold of reality and into a realm where the boundaries of the…

Untitled (13) by Max Ernst
#99

Untitled (13)

A Dreamscape of Disquiet: Exploring Max Ernst’s ‘Untitled (13)’ This captivating work by Max Ernst, known as ‘Untitled (13),’ plunges viewers into a surreal and densely populated world…

untitled (3016) by Max Ernst
#100

untitled (3016)

In the enigmatic realm of Max Ernst’s Untitled (3016), the boundaries between reality and dream dissolve into a breathtaking geological tableau. This painting presents a desolate yet captivating…

Max Ernst's paintings by period

The subjects Max Ernst painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Max Ernst's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Max Ernst Paintings from this list
Bavarske državne slikopisne zbirke, MünchenBavarske državne slikopisne zbirke München 8 Bird, Sun and Forest (Vogel, Sonne und Wald), Bride of the Wind II
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, KarlsruheStaatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Karlsruhe 3 Europe After the Rain I, The Forest
Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, DüsseldorfKunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen Düsseldorf 3 At the First Limpid Word, Pejzaz z kalom pšenice
Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, StuttgartStaatsgalerie Stuttgart Stuttgart 7 Illustration to "A Week of Kindness"
Izraelski muzej, JeruzalemIzraelski muzej Jeruzalem 3 Bride of the Wind
Museum Folkwang, EssenMuseum Folkwang Essen 2 Les dieux obscurs (Obscurne bogovi)
Penrose Collection, LondonPenrose Collection London 1 Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes
Wadsworth Atheneum, HartfordWadsworth Atheneum Hartford 1 Evropa po dežju II

Max Ernst, decade by decade: the defining painting of each

  1. 1900s
    Landscape with Sun (1909) by Max Ernst
    No. 93 of 100

    Landscape with Sun

    Age 9 – 18

    Max Ernst’s ‘Cage, Forest & Black Sun’, completed in 1927 during the height of Surrealist fervor, is far more than a mere painting; it is an unsettling meditation…

  2. 1910s
    Aquis submersus (1919) by Max Ernst
    No. 27 of 100

    Aquis submersus

    Age 19 – 28

    To gaze upon Max Ernst’s 1919 masterpiece, Aquis submersus, is to step through a portal into the unsettlingly beautiful logic of the subconscious. The title itself, Latin for…

  3. 1920s
    Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes (1921) by Max Ernst
    #1 of 100

    Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes

    Age 29 – 38 · Penrose Collection

    V središču tega izjemno kompleksnega dela Maxa Ernsta, ustvarjenega leta 1921, se skriva globoka zgodba o človeški podzoni, o razkritju podobe in o prehodu med naravo in tehnologijo.…

  4. 1930s
    Celotno mesto (1936) by Max Ernst
    No. 5 of 100

    Celotno mesto

    Age 39 – 48 · Kunsthaus Zürich

    Max Ernstova slika "Celotno mesto" (La Ville entière), ustvarjena leta 1936, ni le vizualna mojstrovina, temveč tudi poglobljen vpogled v umetnikovo notranje življenje in turbulentne čase, ki so…

  5. 1940s
    Evropa po dežju II (1942) by Max Ernst
    No. 3 of 100

    Evropa po dežju II

    Age 49 – 58 · Wadsworth Atheneum

    Vizionarski pejzaž Ernštovo »Evropa po dežju II« આમ vznemljive gledalce v surrealni in fantastičen svet, kjer se narava in arhitektura prepletata v zaprepaščem plesu barv in oblik. To…

  6. 1950s
    Colorado Meduze, Barvni rafting Meduze (1953) by Max Ernst
    No. 70 of 100

    Colorado Meduze, Barvni rafting Meduze

    Age 59 – 68

    Slika prikazuje osujoč rdeč landskap z gorami v ozadju, ki ga preklepajo številna rumena sonca, razpršena po celotni sceni. Nad razgibnim pečjem leti tudi ptica, kar še dodatno…

  7. 1960s
    The Garden of France (1962) by Max Ernst
    No. 36 of 100

    The Garden of France

    Age 69 – 78

    In the quietude of 1962, Max Ernst gifted the art world with "The Garden of France," a masterpiece that transcends the boundaries of traditional landscape painting to offer…

Max Ernst's masterpieces: questions and answers

Which painting is Max Ernst best known for?Show the answer

Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes (1921), Penrose Collection, London. Next come Elefant Celebes (1921) and Evropa po dežju II (1942).

How old was Max Ernst when painting Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes?Show the answer

30 years old: Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes dates from 1921 and Max Ernst was born in 1891.

What are Max Ernst's ten greatest paintings?Show the answer

Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes, Elefant Celebes, Evropa po dežju II, O tem moški ne bodo vedeli nič, Celotno mesto, Napoleon v pustinji, Oblačenje neveste, The Robing of the Bride, Prekusa svetega Antonija and The Virgin Spanking the Christ Child before Three Witnesses. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many works did Max Ernst paint?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 573 works by Max Ernst, dated from 1909 to 1967.

In which museums can I see Max Ernst's masterpieces?Show the answer

Most of them are in Bavarske državne slikopisne zbirke (München), Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe) and Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen (Düsseldorf). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did Max Ernst paint the masterpieces?Show the answer

In 1920s: 32 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Célèbes ali Elephant Célèbes.

What are the first and last famous paintings of Max Ernst?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Landscape with Sun (1909), the latest The Return of the Beautiful Gardener (Homage to women) (1967).

What were Max Ernst's favourite subjects?Show the answer

Landscape (18), Dreamscape (17) and Collage (11), among the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did Max Ernst favour?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 31 of the 100 works on this page.

What art movement is Max Ernst part of?Show the answer

Surrealizem, as the paintings on this page show.

Which masterpieces by Max Ernst hang at the Bavarske državne slikopisne zbirke?Show the answer

Bird, Sun and Forest (Vogel, Sonne und Wald) and Bride of the Wind II are among the 2 works on this page held by the Bavarske državne slikopisne zbirke, München.

The life of Max Ernst

Življenje in korenine Maxa Ernsta

Max Ernst se je na svet prišel 2. aprila 1891 v Brühlu na Nemčiji. Prasil v srednjočastvanski katoliški družini kot tretji od devetih otrok. Njegovo vzpajanje je oblikovala tiha, disciplinirana vzdušja domačega stanja, kjer je bil njegov oče, Philipp, zaposlen kot učitelj za gluhe. Philipp je bil tudi amaterski slikar, prav skozi njega pa je fant prvi srečal orodja in praktično izkušnjo ustvarjanja umetnosti.

Do leta 1909, ko je študiral na Univerzi v Bonnu, je Max Ernst že začel slikati. To zgodnje obdobje njegovega življenja je zaznamovalo naraščajoče zanimanje za vizualni svet, čeprav se je njegova pot kasneje razširila daleč zdlaj širše od platna. Postal je človek številnih medijem, ki je delal kot slikar, kipar, grafičar, tiskar in pesnik. Njegove zgodnje leta niso bila namenjena iskanju enotne usmerjenosti, temveč so bile izraz nenehajoče radovednosti o tem, kako lahko človek predstavi svet in človeški um.

Akademske poti in zgodnji umetniški vplivi

Ernstova pot proti umetnosti je bila oblikovana oleh globoko radovednost o človeškem umeku in strukturah razmišljanja. Med študijem na Univerzi v Bonnu se ni zanažal zgolj na čopič in platno. Namesto tega je svoj čas posvečal študiju filozofije, zgodovine umetnosti, književnosti, psihologije in psihiatrije. Te discipline so mu ponudile okvir za razumevanje sveta, ki je segal daleč 넘어 preprostih estetskih vrednot. Zanimala ga je globoka narava obstoja; želel je razumeti mehanizme psihe in zgodovino človeškega izražanja. Ta intelektualna podlaga mu je pozneje omogočila, da se je premaknil mimo tradicionalne reprezentacije in začel raziskovati skrite, iracionalne plasti človeške izkušnje.

Njegova zgodnja leta je zaznačala vse bolj tesna povezava z umetniško skupnostjo v Nemčiji. Leta 1911 se je pridružil skupini Die Rheinischen Expressionisten. To obdobje njegovega življenja je definiral iskanje novega vizualnega jezika. Pomembna prelomnica se je zgodila leta 1912, ko je obiskal razstavo Sonderbund v Kölnu. Ob ogledu del umetnikov, kot so Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh in Paul Gauguin, se je njegova perspektiva trajno spremenila. Ti umetniki so mu ponudili pot za odločen odklon od ustaljenih norm. Njegov zanimanje za njihove pristopi je postavilo temelje za radikalno eksperimentiranje, ki bo kasneje definiral njegovo celotno umetniško kariero.

Vpliv prve svetovne vojne

Izbruh Velike vojne je temeljito pretrgel pot Maxa Ernsta. Vključena je bila v vojno službo, kjer je štiri leta preživel kot vojak na fronti. Kot artilerist se je soočil z brutalno realnostjo tako na Vzhodni kot na Zahodni fronti. Ta izkušnja ni bila le preprosta prekinitev njegovih študij; bila je globoka psihološka trauma. Kaos in uničenje, ki sta ju bil priča, sta ga globoko pretresla ter v njemu vzbudila trajno skeptičnost do sodobnega sveta in njegovih ustaljenih redov.

Trauma konflikta je bila tako popolna, da se je zdalo, kot da je izbrisala njegovo prejšnjo identiteto. V svoji avtobiografiji je o tej notranji smrti pisal z osupljivo jasnostjo, ko je navedel, da je Max Ernst umrl 1. avgusta 1914. Ta občutek izgube in razočaranje, ki je sledilo, sta ga končno usmerila proti radikalnim, anti-racionalnim izrazom gibanj, ki so prišla v njegovo življenje kasneje.

Dadaizem in kölnska skupina

Kaos Velike vojne je Max Ernstu vdel v globoko skeptično držanje do struktur sodobnega sveta. Do leta 1919 je to razočaranje našlo svoj glas v Kolnju, kjer se je združil z Hansom Arpom in Johannesom Theodorom Baargeldom, da bi ustanovila kölnsko dadaistično skupino. To je bil obdobje intenzivne, nemirne ustvarjalnosti. Skupaj s svojimi novimi tovariši je sodeloval pri izstopičnih revijah, kot sta Der Strom in die Schammade, kjer je uporabljal tisk, da bi preoražil meje tistega, kar je umetnost sploh lahko bila. To je bil čas radikalnih premik, tako v njegovem ustvarjalnem delu kot v zasebnem življenju, saj se je leta 1919 poročil z Luise Straus, študentko zgodovine umetnosti.

V teh letih se je Max Ernst začel oddaljevati od tradicionalnega slikarstva in v umetnosti sestavljanja našel nov jezik. Svoja prva kolaže je ustvarjal že leta 1919, ko je z različnimi delmi podobe oblikoval v nekaj, kar je bilo popolnoma drugačno od prvotnih elementov. Eden izmed izpostavljenih zgodnjih primerov iz tega obdobja je Fiat modes, zbirka litografij, ki je razkrila njegovo naraščajoče zanimanje za te fragmentirane kompozicije. Ti eksperimenti niso bili le stilistične izbire; so bili način za navigacijo skozi svet, ki se ni več zdel koherenten ali racionalen.

Surrealistična gibanje v Parizu

Do leta 1922 je nemirna energija, ki je poganjala njegove dadaistične leta, našla nov dom, ko se je Max Ernst preselil v Francijo. Začel se je v toplih intelektualnih krogih Pariza, kjer je med surrealisti našel občutek pripadnosti. Postal je del tesno povezanega kroga, ki ga je vodil André Breton, skupnosti, ki je skrbela za raziskovanje čudovitih, neoznačenih ozemelj človeškega uma. To je bil čas intenzivne sodelovanja in skupnega cilja, ko so se meje umetnosti, tistega, kar je lahko umetnost predstavila, premikale v domen sanj in podzavesti.

Njegova prisotnost v tem krogu je bila zaznamovana z globoko povezanostjo med pisno besedo in vizualno podobo. Sodeloval je s Pavlom Éluardom pri reviji Littérature, projektu, ki je pomembno oblikoval doseg gibanja. Ta leta so bila obeležena z nenehnim iskanjem novih načinov za vizualizacijo iracionalnega. Leta 1924 je njegova radovednost odpeljala daleč iz ulic Pariza v Indokino, kar je bila izkušnja, ki je dodala še nove plasti njegovemu širilemu svetovnemu nazoru.

Inovativne tehnike in umetniške metode

Max Ernst je bil nenehno raziskovalec, ki je v umetnosti skušal obiti nadzavanjem zavestnega uma. Slike in simbole je pogosto iskal v naključju, kar ga je vodilo do razvoja tehnike frottage, kjer je na teksturirane površine položil papir in ga z svinčnikom ali ogljem pritiskal, dokler se iz teksture lesa ali nervatur lista niso izločile nepričakovane oblike. To idejo je nadgradil z tehniko grattage, kjer je s struganjem barv po platnu razkril teksture predmetov, ki so bili postavljeni pod nanj. Te metode mu je omogočilo ustvarjanje pokrajin, ki so delovale hkr organsko in popolnoma tupe, hkrati pa nepremakljivo čudovite.

Njegova fascinacija z iracionalnim je vodila tudi do tehnike decalcomania. S pritiskovanjem barve z ene površine na drugo je dosegal sanljive distorzije in plastne učinke, ki so delovali, kot da so izriezali iz globin sanj. Bil je tudi mojster kolaža, pri katerem je z izjemno natančnostjo zbiral nepovezane elemente—kot so znanstvene ilustracije ali izrezki iz revij—in jih vključil v kompozicije, ki so izzivale naš način zazemanja realnosti. Max Ernst ni zgolj slikal scene; on je gradil svetove iz fragmetov sveta, ki ga je zmagoval.

Simbolika ptic in Loplop

Ena izmed najbolj neobičajnih in osebnih fijacij, ki je spremljala Maxa Ernsta skozi celotno njegovo življenje, je bila fijacija na ptice. To ni bila le površna zanimanje za naravo, temveč globoka, podzavestna obsedenost, ki je izrastila iz globokega otroškega spomina. Ernst se je vklemal v trenutek, ko je njegova najljubša domača ptica umrla točno takrat, ko se je rodila njegova mlajša sestra. Ta nelogična naključnost se je v njegovi zavesti zdela zlitje končnice in začetka, smrt in življenja, zaradi česar so ptice postale simboli, ki so v sebi nosili tako znamenja in napovedi kot neizmerno skrivnost. Pogosto jih je videl kot bitja, ki bi lahko premostila razporeditev med človeško izkušnjo in nadnaravnim svetom.

Ta fascinacija je skozi čas dobila fizično, skoraj psihološko obliko v podobi ptice, ki jo je imenoval Loplop – njegov Fredujan alter ego. Ta lik ni bil le ponavljajoč se motiv, temveč vodnik skozi nepregledne pokrajine njegove lastne psihe. Loplop se je prvič uradno pojavil v njegovem kolažnem romanu iz leta 1929, La Femme 100 Têtes. V tem delu je ptica delovala kot pripovedovalica, ki je bralca vodila skozi zaporedje sestavljenih slik in fragmentiranih realnostev. Skozi Loplopa je Max Ernst našel način, da personificira iracionalne impulse podzavesti in je dal obraz – ali zob in kljun – tistim delom sebe, ki so se upirali logiki.

  • Forest and Dove

Izgnanstvo in življenje v Združenih državah

Sonce druge svetovne vojne je končno obsevalo tudi nad umetnikovim zatočiščem v Franciji. Leta 1938 se je politično podnebje drastično obrnilo proti njemu, zaradi česar je bil interniran v kampu des Milles blizu Aix-en-Provence. To obdobje zapora je bilo težko breme, še posebej zato, da ga je nacistički režim označil za nepriželnega tujca. Zesiljavanje vojne je prinašalo vse večo negotovost njegove situacije, kar ga je prisililo v odločitev, da zapusti življenje, ki ga je si zgradil v Evropi.

Pot do varnosti se mu je odprila s pomočjo Peggy Guggenheim. Leta 1941 je pobegnil v New York, v mestu, ki je postalo zatočišče za mnoge njegove sodobnike. Ta selitev ni bila le sprememba okolja; bila je popolna iztlačenost. Z Guggenheimovo sta se leta 1942 poročila in v kaosu tistega obdobja sta v drugem našla občutek stabilnosti. Med bivalnostjo v Združenih državah je Max Ernst še naprej eksperimentiral s svojimi metodami in odkrival nove načine, kako prenašati teksture podzavesti na platno.

Pozne leta in zadnja dela

Po letih življenja v Združenih državah se je Max Ernst leta 1953 vrnilo v Pariz. Ta povratek je označil obdobje globoko priznanja za njegovo življenjsko eksperimentiranje. Leta 1954 je prejel Grand Prix za slikarstvo na 27. Venetianskem bienalu. Njegova prisotnost v umetniškem svetu je ostala neomajna, saj je raziskoval meje svojega medija še globoko v svojih poznih letih.

Njegova radovednost ga je pogosto vodila k materialom, ki so delovali hkraj krhko in trajno. Leta 1966 je ustvaril šahovnico iz stekla z imenom Immortel. To delo je odražalo njegovo sposobnost, da je v fizičnih lastnosti predmetov našel magijo, podobno kot so teksture, ki jih je desetletja razkrival z drganjem in struganjem. V svojo ustvarjalno pot je ostal zavezan vse do smrti v Parizu, ki se je zgodila 1. aprila 1976.

Kje danes opozoriti njegove dela

Slediti nesenastnemu domišlju, ki ga je pustil Max Ernst, zahteva potovanje skozi več ključnih kulturnih središč. V Benetkah kolekcija Peggy Guggenheim hrani dela, ki odražajo njegovo globoko povezanost s surrealističnim krogom. Njegova prisotnost je opredelna tudi v dvoranah, kjer se nahaja Metropolitan Museum of Art, kjer so njegovi eksperimenti s teksturo in obliko ohranjeni za tiste, ki raziskujejo preoblikovanja zgodnjega dvavedstletja.

Potniki lahko njegove dela srečajo tudi v Edinburghu v Narodnih galerijah Škotske. Tamojnja zbirka ponuja priložnost, da njegovo vizijo spoznamo od blizu. Druge pomembne zbirke so na mestih, kot sta Staatsgalerie Stuttgart in Tel Aviv Museum of Art, kar zagotavlja, da njegov vpliv ostaja dostopen na različnih kontinentih. Te institucije ohranjajo njegovo fizično dediščevo živo in nam omogočajo, da vidimo dejanske površine, ki jih je zdrgnil in zgoraj, da bi odkril svoje vizionarske podobe.

  • The Entire City (približno 1936)
  • Europe after the Rain II (1942)
  • The Robing of the Bride (1940)
  • Oedipus Rex (1922)
  • The Elephant Celebes (1921)

All 573 works by Max Ernst →