Frans Hogenberg: A Flemish Cartographer and Witness to Turbulent Times Frans Hogenberg, born in Mechelen, Flanders, around 1535 and passing away in Cologne in 1590, was more than simply a painter; he was a pivotal figure in the burgeoning world of early modern mapmaking. His life coincided with a period of immense upheaval – religious conflict, political maneuvering, and the dawn of a new era of exploration – making him a unique chron…