Apelles of Kos: The Forgotten Genius of Ancient Greece Apelles of Kos (fl. 4th century BC) remains one of the most enigmatic figures in ancient Greek art history—a painter whose brilliance was acknowledged by contemporaries but largely eclipsed by subsequent artistic developments. Despite the scarcity of surviving portraits and written accounts, Pliny the Elder’s lavish praise (“superior to preceding and succeeding artists”) cemented…