Yi Hwang (Toegye): The Soul of Korean Landscape Painting Yi Hwang, revered as Toegye, stands as one of Korea’s most influential thinkers and artists of the Joseon Dynasty (1500-1897). His profound philosophical explorations intertwined seamlessly with his masterful depictions of Korean landscapes—a duality that cemented his place in Korean cultural heritage and continues to inspire admiration today. Beyond simply capturing beauty, Yi Hwang sought to embody Confucian ideals within his art, reflecting a deep understanding of the cosmos and humanity’s role within it. Early Life and Scholarly F…