Najznámejším obrazom umelca Ivan Nikolaevič Kramskoj je Portrét ženy, ktorý sa nachádza v múzeu Tretyakov Gallery v meste Moskva. Spolu s Chrystos v púšti a Christ in the Wilderness tak dopĺňa trojicu diel, ktoré pozná každý. Náš katalóg obsahuje 109 diel od umelca Ivan Nikolaevič Kramskoj; nižšie uvádzených 100 je tých, na ktoré sa svet pozerá najčastejšie, pričom pri každom uvádzame rok vytvorenia, múzeu, v ktorom sa nachádza, a dôvod jeho významu.
Poriadkované podľa nášho skóre popularity, ktoré kombinuje počet vyhľadávaní, návštev a objednávok pre každé dielo. Aktualizované október 2026. Každé majstrovské dielo na tejto stránke si môžete objednať ako ručne maľovanú olejobraskovú reprodukciu múzeálnej kvality alebo ako umeleckú tlač, v rozmeroch podľa vašej voľby.
The Portrait of a Woman by Ivan Kramskoi presents a quiet, introspective encounter with a young woman. This work, dated about 1885, captures a singular moment of stillness. The subject gazes out with a sense of internal reflection, her presence filling the space with a heavy, thoughtful energy. It is a study of character and gaze, where the individual's inner life seems to press against the surface of the canvas.
je majstrovské dielo Ivana Nikolaeviča Kramskoya, ktoré zachytáva Ježiša Krista počas jeho čtyřdziestich dní postu v divočine, ako je to opísané v Evanjeliu podľa Matteja (Matteus 4,1-11). Tento hlboký a duchovný obraz bol dokončený v roku 1872 a v súčasnosti sa nachádza v kolekcii Tretyakovovej galérie v Moskve.
The heavy silence of the desert hangs over Christ in the Wilderness, a profound religious painting that captures a moment of profound spiritual isolation. Created by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi, the work emerges from the year 1872. It presents a scene of deep contemplation, where the weight of the divine meets the stark reality of the physical world. The figure of Christ sits amidst a desolate landscape, caught in…
The gaze of the sitter in Portrait of a Woman meets the viewer with a quiet, unsettling strength. Painted by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi, this work captures a moment of profound stillness. Though the title suggests a specific person, she remains a mystery to history. She is widely recognized as an unknown subject, a woman whose identity remains veiled by time and the artist's own silence. This sense of…
The Empress Maria Feodorovna sits in a quiet, commanding stillness, her figure emerging from a dark, indistinct background that pushes her presence into the immediate space of the viewer. She is draped in a gown of luminous whites and creams, the fabric heavy with the weight of silk and the delicate, intricate textures of fine lace. A deep crimson sash cuts across her torso, providing a sharp, singular contrast to…
In the realm of nineteenth-century Russian Realism, few works capture the delicate intersection of innocence and burgeoning intellect as poignantly as Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of a Girl. Painted in 1870, this masterpiece transcends a mere physical likeness, offering instead a window into a soul caught in the quiet transition of childhood. The subject, presented within an elegant oval frame that evokes the intimacy of a cherished heirloom, sits with…
The oil portrait depicts Yevgeny Lamansky, an elderly man seated in a three-quarter length pose. He is positioned slightly off-center within a room defined by a desk and leather-bound books. The subject possesses prominent white mutton-chop whiskers and a smooth silk waistcoat beneath a heavy, dark suit. His hands are positioned near a desk, holding a pen and papers. The lighting originates from the upper left, casting shadows that define…
The painting titled Somnambula was executed by the artist Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. This work is an oil on canvas created in 1871. The object is a painting that measures 135 cm in height and 86 cm in width.
In the quiet, commanding presence of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova, we encounter more than just a likeness; we enter a moment of frozen dignity from the heart of 1867 Russia. The painting serves as a masterful window into the mid-19th century, capturing the essence of a noblewoman whose very posture speaks of an era defined by rigid social hierarchies and refined elegance. As the viewer…
A dignified and somber realist portrait, this work captures a middle-aged man in a moment of quiet introspection. Positioned in a three-quarter length composition, the subject faces the viewer's right, yet his gaze meets the observer with a steady, penetrating clarity. The lighting is low-key, emerging from a shadowy, indistinct background to illuminate the face and a crisp white collar. This chiaroscuro effect creates a profound sense of three-dimensionality, pulling…
The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the silent authority of a man who has navigated the complexities of empire. Count Frederick Maurice van Heiden sits…
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The artwork titled Portrait of Nikolai Ivanovich Kramsky was executed by the artist Ivan Kramskoi. This oil on canvas painting depicts Nikolai Ivanovich Kramsky, who was the son…
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In the quiet, contemplative depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s 1870 masterpiece, Portrait of Sonya Kramskaya, the Artist's Daughter, we are invited into a moment of profound stillness. This…
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The Portrait of Pavel Tretyakov is a painting by the artist Ivan Kramskoi. Created in 1876, this work captures the likeness of Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. The oil on…
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The portrait presents a young man in a bust-length view, positioned slightly off-center against a dark, indistinct background. The subject faces forward, though his gaze is directed toward…
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In this 1872 oil portrait, we encounter Count Alexei Bobrinskiy not as a mere figure of state, but as a man defined by the gravity of his station.…
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The gaze of Vera Nikolayevna Tretyakova meets us from across the years, held within the frame of the Portrait of Vera Nikolayevna Tretyakova. This work, painted in 1879,…
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The artwork titled Portrait of Sofia Sergeyevna Botkina is a painting by the artist Ivan Kramskoi. This oil on canvas work was executed in 1879. The subject of…
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A somber psychological tension defines this oil on canvas, capturing the grim aftermath of a biblical execution. The composition centers on a seated woman, her gaze cast downward…
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This realistic portrait of Sergey Botkin was painted by Ivan Kramskoi in 1881. It presents the subject in a three-quarter length view, capturing a sense of quiet authority…
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This oil portrait by Ivan Kramskoi depicts the artist Arkhip Kuindzhi. Created in 1872, the work presents a bust-length view of the subject. The composition positions Kuindzhi slightly…
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Sofia Nikolaevna Kramskaya sits upon a stone wall, her attention anchored to the pages of a book. The composition captures a quiet departure from the physical world, focusing…
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The Portrait of Vera Nikolayevna Tretyakova is a significant work by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi. Painted in 1876, this oil on canvas captures the sitter, Vera Nikolayevna…
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The "Portrait of Taras Shevchenko" by Ivan Kramskoi brings the presence of a significant figure directly into the viewer's space. Created in 1871, this work captures the likeness…
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In the quiet, profound depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Doctor Karl Rauchfus, one finds more than a mere likeness; one encounters a psychological landscape. This masterpiece…
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In the quiet, contemplative depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Art Critic Pavel Kovalevsky, we encounter more than just a likeness; we meet the very essence of…
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In the quiet, evocative depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Sophia Kramskaya, the Artist's Daughter, we encounter more than just a family likeness; we enter a profound…
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In the intimate confines of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of an Old Peasant (study), we are not merely looking at a face, but witnessing the profound weight of…
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In the quiet majesty of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of the Empress Maria Feodorovna, we encounter more than just a likeness of royalty; we enter a realm of…
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In the quiet, shadowed corridors of nineteenth-century Russian art, few portraits command as much silent authority as Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky. This masterpiece…
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In the quiet intersection of nature and intellect, Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Poet Apollon Maikov Fishing offers a profound window into the contemplative spirit of the nineteenth century. This…
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In the dimly lit corridors of memory, Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s "Viewing an Old House" stands as a profound meditation on time and the weight of history. The scene…
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In the quiet, somber depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Head of an Old Ukrainian Peasant, one finds more than just a portrait; one encounters a profound testament to…
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In this quiet arrangement, we find Bouquet of Flowers. Phlox, a work created by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi. Painted in 1884, the piece offers a moment of…
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In the quiet intensity of Self-Portrait 1, we are not merely looking at a likeness, but peering into the very psyche of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy, one of the…
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In the quiet, commanding presence of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Admiral Login Loginovich Heyden, one finds more than a mere likeness of a military officer; one encounters…
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The Water Nymphs painting by Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy is a captivating piece of art that showcases the artist's skill in capturing the beauty of nature and the human…
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The gaze of the subject meets the viewer through a quiet, heavy stillness in Portrait of a Man. Painted by Ivan Kramskoi, this work captures a man in…
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In the heart of a bustling nineteenth-century concert hall, a single figure emerges from the shadows of the orchestra pit to command the stage. Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy, a…
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In the quiet intimacy of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Russian Girl in a Blue Shawl, we encounter more than just a portrait; we meet a moment of profound stillness…
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Štyri témy, ktoré sa v týchto majstrovskách najčastejšie vyskytujú, spolu s ich najkrajšími príkladmi.
8 múzeá, v ktorých sa nachádza najviac obrazov z tejto stránky.
| Múzeá | Mesto | Diela umelca Ivan Nikolaevič Kramskoj | Obrazy z tohto zoznamu |
|---|---|---|---|
 Tretyakov Gallery |
Moskva | 38 | Portrét ženy, Chrystos v púšti, Portrait of a Woman |
 Hermitáž |
Petrohrad | 6 | Portrait of Empress Maria Feodorovna, Portrait of the Banker Yevgeny Lamansky, Portrait of Count Frederick Maurice van Heiden |
 Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts |
Voronezh | 5 | In the country. Siverskaya, Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky, Suburb of Paris. The Bois de Boulogne |
 Štátny ruský múzeum |
Sankt Petersburg | 5 | Portrait of the Publisher and Publicist Alexey Suvorin, Portrait of V. S. Solovyov, Mina Moiseyev |
 Perm State Arts Gallery |
Perm | 2 | Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova, Portrait of Roftopulo O.A. |
 Kiev National Picture Gallery |
Kyiv | 2 | Mina moiseev |
 Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts |
Yekaterinburg | 1 | Portrait of a Woman |
 Feodosia National Gallery I. K. Aivazovsky |
Feodosiia | 1 | Portrait of I.K. Aivazovsky |
In the quiet, commanding presence of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova, we encounter more than just a likeness; we enter a moment of frozen…
In the realm of nineteenth-century Russian Realism, few works capture the delicate intersection of innocence and burgeoning intellect as poignantly as Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of a Girl.…
The gaze of the sitter in Portrait of a Woman meets the viewer with a quiet, unsettling strength. Painted by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi, this work captures…
Portrét ženy, Tretyakov Gallery, Moskva. Nasledujú Chrystos v púšti a Christ in the Wilderness.
Portrét ženy, Chrystos v púšti, Christ in the Wilderness, Portrait of a Woman, Portrait of Empress Maria Feodorovna, Portrait of a Girl, Portrait of the Banker Yevgeny Lamansky, Somnambula, Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova a Portrait of the writer Y.F. Samarin. Vyššie uvedené hodnotenie uvádza rok a múzeu každého z nich.
Náš katalóg obsahuje 109 diel umelca Ivan Nikolaevič Kramskoj z perioda od 1866 do 1886.
Väčšina z nich sa nachádza v Tretyakov Gallery (Moskva), Hermitáž (Petrohrad) a Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts (Voronezh). Tabuľka vyššie uvádza jednotlivé múzeá.
V období 1870s: 19 z 100 diel na tejto stránke pochádza z tohto obdobia, pričom medzi nimi je Portrait of a Girl.
Najstaršie dielo na tejto stránke pochádza z Portrait of the Artist Nikolai Dmitrievich Dmitriev-Orenburg (1866), najnovšie z Portrait of the Banker Yevgeny Lamansky (1886).
Portrait (30), Russian art (15) a Man (14), z celkového počtu 100 diel na tejto stránke.
Oil On Canvas: 42 z 100 diel na tejto stránke.
Realism, ako to dokazujú obrazy na tejto stránke.
Portrét ženy, Chrystos v púšti a Portrait of a Woman sa nachádzajú medzi 30 dielami na tejto stránke, ktoré vlastní Tretyakov Gallery, Moskva.
Áno. Každý obraz na tejto stránke si môžete objednať ako ručne maľovanú olejobraskovú reprodukciu múzeálnej kvality alebo ako umeleckú tlač, v požadovanom rozмере, priamo na stránke daného obrazu.
Ivan Nikolaevič Kramskoj, narodený 27. mája 1837 v tichom mestečku Ostrogozhsk, predstavuje monumentálnu postać v rámci ruskej umeleckej histórie. Jeho život charakterizoval intelektuálny žiar a neochvakiteľná oddanosť umeleckým princípom zakoreneným v sociálnom realizme, čo zanechalo nezmazateľnú stopu nielen u jeho súčasníkov, ale aj u nasledujúcich generácií. Vychovávaný v Vornežskej oblasti boli Kramskojove rané roky formované výchovou hlboko ponorenou do intelektuálnej zvedavosti a intenzívneho zapojenia do rastúcich myšlienok ruskej revolučnej demokracie. Pod vplyvom radikálnych mysliteľov svojej éry, ako boli Černyschevskij a Herzen, prijal presvedčenie, že umenie nesie morálnu povinnosť – povinnosť pravdivo odzračovať spoločnosť a zastupovať jej zlepšovanie.
Toto hlboko zakorenené presvedčenie o transformatívnej sile umenia ho viedlo k Petrohradskej akadémii krás
avšak práve tam sa jeho revoltujúci duch skutočne rozhorede. Kramskoj viedol slávny „Revolt štrnástich“, historické studentské povstanie proti obmedzujúcim a zastaraným umeleckým štandardom akadémie. Tento akt neposlušnosti viedol k jeho vylučeniu, no namiesto toho, aby potlačil jeho talent, posilnil jeho záväzok k nezávislej vyjadrivosti. Pod vedením mentorov ako Michail Borisovič Tulinov, ktorý rozpoznal jeho rodzący sa genius, začal Kramskoj budovať cestu, ktorá ho nakoniec priviedla k tomu, aby sa stal jedným z pilierov hnutia Peredvizhniki, známeho aj ako hnutie Blúdzivcov.
Vznik hnutia Peredvizhniki predstavoval rozhodujúci bod v Kramskojovej umeleckej trajetória. Spolu s luminármi ako Ilja Repin sa snažil odmietnuť oficiálnu patronáž a didaktizmus Cisárskej akadémie v prospech demokratickejšieho a sociálne uvedomelého prístupu k malbytstvu. Jeho tvorba sa stala nástrojom sociálnej kritiky, zachytávajúcou psychologickú hĺbku ruského ľudu a surovú realitu ich existencie. Kramskoj nebol len maliarom, ale aj hlbokým umeleckým kritikom a lídrom, ktorý formoval estetický diskurz svojej doby schopnosťou spojiť technickú majsterstvo s intenzívnou emocionálnou rezonanciou.
Jeho repertoár je charakterizovaný pozoruhateľnou všestrannosťou, ktorá sa pohybuje od hlboko introspektívnych až po symbolicky grandiózne motívy:
Kramskojov prínos pre umenie presahuje daleko za rámec plátna. Ako organizátor a kritik poskytol intelektuálnu štruktúru, na ktorej bol vybudovaný ruský realizmus. Veril, že umelec musí byť svedkom svojej doby, čo plnil s bezprecedentnou integritou. Jeho schopnosť navigovať v zložitostiach politických nepokoja pri zachovaní sústredenia na ľudskú kondíciu umožnila jeho dielu prekonať okamžitú politiku 19. storočia.
Odkaz Ivana Nikolaeviča Kramskoya je súčasťou samotnej tkaniny ruskej identity. Obhajovaním pravdy o spoločnom osude a vyzvedávaním sa elitizmu akademických inštitúcií pomohol demokratizovať umenie a urobiť z neho nástroj národného sebapoznávania. Dnes jeho diela naďalej očarujú publikum po celom svete a ponúkajú okno do obdobia intenzívnej duchovnej a sociálnej transformácie. Jeho život zostáva dôkazom myšlienky, že umenie, keď sa s ním pracuje s odvahou a pravdou, môže slúžiť ako mocný katalyzátor zmeny.
