Benjamin West, 1738 – 1820

Benjamin West: The 100 Most Famous Paintings

Smrť generála Wolfa (1770) is the most famous painting by Benjamin West, held by the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto. The Last Supper (1786) and The Bard (1778) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 360 works of Benjamin West in our catalogue, here are the 100 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.

Poriadkované podľa nášho skóre popularity, ktoré kombinuje počet vyhľadávaní, návštev a objednávok pre každé dielo. Aktualizované október 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrét Benjamin West
Benjamin West · 1738 – 1820
Narodený · zomrel
1738 – 1820, Springfield
Pohyb
Neoclassical style
Diela v našom katalógu
360
Najznámejšie
Smrť generála Wolfa (1770)
Najviac diel v
Yale Center for British Art

Top 10: Benjamin West's best-known paintings

Smrť generála Wolfa (1770) od Benjamin West
1

Smrť generála Wolfa

1770 · Olej na plátne · Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto

Smrť generála Wolfa: Majstrovské dielo historického umenia Historický kontext a význam „Smrť generála Wolfa“ od Benjamina Westa je ikonické dielo, ktoré zachytáva kľúčový moment v dejinách – bitku pri Quebecu 13. septembra 1759. Táto bitka, súčasť Seven-Year War, rozhodla o osude francúzskych kolónii v Severnej Amerike. Generál James Wolfe, ktorý viedol britské vojská k víťazstvu, bol počas tohto konfliktu smrteľne zranený. Westovo maľovanie tento okamih nesmrteľňuje a mení ho na…

The Last Supper (1786) od Benjamin West
2

The Last Supper

1786 · Oil · Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit

Benjamin West's "The Last Supper," painted in 1786, isn’t merely a depiction of a biblical event; it’s a profound exploration of human emotion and the genesis of faith. This monumental oil on canvas, currently residing at the Detroit Institute of Arts, transcends its historical subject matter to become a timeless meditation on betrayal, disbelief, and the quiet dignity of sacrifice. West, a pivotal figure bridging the worlds of Neoclassicism and…

The Bard (1778) od Benjamin West
3

The Bard

1778 · Oil On Canvas · Tate Britain, Londýn

Benjamin West's "The Bard," painted in 1778, is more than just a portrait; it’s a carefully constructed meditation on the role of the poet, the weight of classical learning, and perhaps, a subtle reflection of the burgeoning revolutionary spirit taking hold across the Atlantic. Measuring a modest 22 x 29 cm, this oak panel painting currently resides within the hallowed halls of Tate Britain in London, yet its impact resonates…

Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald ( (1786) od Benjamin West
4

Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald (

1786 · Oil On Canvas · Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Benjamin West's "Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald" – often referred to as “The Death of the Stag” – is more than just a historical painting; it’s a visceral tableau of courage, loyalty, and the very essence of Highland legend. Completed in 1786, this monumental work, now residing within the Scottish National Gallery, transports us directly into a pivotal…

St. George and the Dragon (1786) od Benjamin West
5

St. George and the Dragon

1786 · Oil · Reading Public Museum, Reading

In St. George and the Dragon, Benjamin West orchestrates a scene of intense movement through a precise diagonal arrangement. The knight, mounted upon a rearing white horse, descends from the upper left toward the dragon positioned in the lower right. This structural choice directs the eye through the center of the struggle, emphasizing the momentum of the descent. The composition is tight and immersive, utilizing a close-up perspective that creates…

Death on a Pale Horse (1796) od Benjamin West
6

Death on a Pale Horse

1796 · Oil On Canvas · Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit

Benjamin West's "Death on a Pale Horse," painted in 1796, isn't merely a depiction of a biblical scene; it’s an immersive plunge into the heart of human anxiety and the sublime terror of impending doom. Born amidst the burgeoning intellectual currents of colonial America, West was a painter who defied easy categorization, seamlessly blending Neoclassical restraint with Romantic fervor. This particular work, one of three versions created around the same…

The Death of Hyacinth (1771) od Benjamin West
7

The Death of Hyacinth

1771 · Acrylic On Canvas · Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

Benjamin West’s “The Death of Hyacinth,” completed in 1771, stands as a cornerstone of British Romanticism's nascent influence on the American artistic landscape. Currently residing within the Philadelphia Museum of Art, this monumental oil painting transcends mere depiction; it embodies an emotional resonance that continues to captivate viewers centuries later.

Portrait of George, Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick, later Duke of York (1778) od Benjamin West
8

Portrait of George, Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick, later Duke of York

1778 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitáž, Petrohrad

Benjamin West’s “Portrait of George, Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick, later Duke of York” (1778) is more than just a likeness; it's a meticulously crafted tableau vivant offering a rare glimpse into the social dynamics and burgeoning political currents of 18th-century Britain. Housed within the walls of The Hermitage in St. Petersburg, this oil on canvas masterpiece transcends mere portraiture, becoming a study in power, familial connection, and the…

The Death of Procris (1770) od Benjamin West
9

The Death of Procris

1770 · Oil On Panel · Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

The forest air hangs heavy and still, thick with the scent of damp earth and ancient leaves. Within this dark, atmospheric woodland, a profound tragedy unfolds in a single, frozen moment of grief. A woman lies motionless across the lower half of the canvas, her pale skin catching a sharp, theatrical light that seems to pierce through the murky canopy above. She is draped in deep, ultramarine blue fabric, her…

The rest of the Benjamin West ranking, 11 to 100

Joseph Banks (1773) od Benjamin West
#11

Joseph Banks

1773 · Usher Art Gallery

Sir Joseph Banks (1743–1820) occupies a unique place in British art history—a figure simultaneously celebrated as a national hero and quietly overshadowed by the flamboyant personalities of his…

Order a reproduction →
Paetus and Arria (1766) od Benjamin West
#12

Paetus and Arria

1766 · Yale Center for British Art

The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the scent of old stone and impending finality. A man leans forward, his hand pressed against his forehead in…

Bring it home →
The Death of Chatham (1778) od Benjamin West
#15

The Death of Chatham

1778 · Yale Center for British Art

The composition anchors itself upon a slumped figure, the center of a collapsing world. This man, likely William Pitt the Elder, rests amidst a crowd of mourning dignitaries.…

Order a reproduction →
Portrait of Dr. Enoch Edwards (1750) od Benjamin West
#16

Portrait of Dr. Enoch Edwards

1750 · Brooklynský múzeum

A single, steady gaze meets the viewer from the shadows of the late eighteenth century. Dr. Enoch Edwards sits in a three-quarter view, his presence defined by the…

Bring it home →
The Cave of Despair (1772) od Benjamin West
#18

The Cave of Despair

1772 · Yale Center for British Art

In 1772, Benjamin West painted The Cave of Despair, a scene drawn from the verses of Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queen. The narrative centers on St. George, known as…

Bring it home →
King Lear (1788) od Benjamin West
#21

King Lear

1788 · Detroit Institute of Arts

The oil on canvas titled King Lear was executed by the artist Benjamin West in 1788. This work was originally commissioned for the Shakespeare Gallery in London, a…

Order a reproduction →
Self-Portrait (1818) od Benjamin West
#22

Self-Portrait

1818 · Harvard Art Museums

Benjamin West, an American artist born in Springfield, PA, produced this Self-Portrait during his later years. Created in the United States/North America, the work dates to about 1818.…

Commission a hand-painted copy →
Portrait of a Man (1794) od Benjamin West
#26

Portrait of a Man

1794 · Art Institute of Chicago

An elderly man sits within a wooden chair, positioned slightly off-center in a three-quarter length pose. He wears a dark, heavy coat featuring visible buttons and a crisp…

Order a reproduction →
Queen Charlotte (1777) od Benjamin West
#34

Queen Charlotte

1777 · Yale Center for British Art

The gaze of Queen Charlotte meets the viewer through this oil on canvas portrait painting, a work that captures the regal presence of the German-born British queen consort.…

Commission a hand-painted copy →
The Conversion of St. Paul (1786) od Benjamin West
#91

The Conversion of St. Paul

1786 · Dallas Museum of Art

The Conversion of St. Paul is a significant work by Benjamin West, executed in 1786 CE. This painting emerged from the artist's period in England, a time when…

Bring it home →
The Artist and His Family (1772) od Benjamin West
#94

The Artist and His Family

1772 · Yale Center for British Art

In this intimate group portrait, The Artist and His Family, painted by Benjamin West about 1772, captures a quiet moment of domestic connection. The scene brings together the…

Bring it home →

Benjamin West's paintings by period

The subjects Benjamin West painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Benjamin West's paintings

8 múzeá, v ktorých sa nachádza najviac obrazov z tejto stránky.

Múzeá Mesto Diela umelca Benjamin West Obrazy z tohto zoznamu
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 16 Paetus and Arria, Elizabeth West (née Shewell), and Her son Raphael, The Death of Chatham
Royal Collection, LondýnRoyal Collection Londýn 27 Edward III (1312 1377) with the Black Prince (1330 1376) after the Battle of Crecy (1346), St. Peter Denying Christ, Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) with Charlotte, Princess Royal (1766-1828)
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 4 The Death of Procris, Queen Philippa at the Battle of Neville's Cross, Portrait of a Man
National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 10 The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise, Portrait of Colonel Guy Johnson and Karonghyontye, Cupid, Stung by a Bee, Is Cherished by his Mother
Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 7 The Last Supper, Death on a Pale Horse, King Lear
New York Historical Society, New YorkNew York Historical Society New York 4 Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827), Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San FranciscoFine Arts Museums of San Francisco San Francisco 3 George Harry Grey, Lord Grey (later the Fifth Earl of Stamford), Cupid Stung by a Bee
Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 3 Elizabeth Shewell West and Her Son, Raphael, British Manufactory; A Sketch

Benjamin West through the decades: one masterpiece for each

  1. 1750s
    Portrait of Dr. Enoch Edwards (1750) od Benjamin West
    Rank 16 / 100

    Portrait of Dr. Enoch Edwards

    Vek 12 – 21 · Brooklynský múzeum

    A single, steady gaze meets the viewer from the shadows of the late eighteenth century. Dr. Enoch Edwards sits in a three-quarter view, his presence defined by the…

  2. 1760s
    Paetus and Arria (1766) od Benjamin West
    Rank 12 / 100

    Paetus and Arria

    Vek 22 – 31 · Yale Center for British Art

    The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the scent of old stone and impending finality. A man leans forward, his hand pressed against his forehead in…

  3. 1770s
    Smrť generála Wolfa (1770) od Benjamin West
    No. 1 of 100

    Smrť generála Wolfa

    Vek 32 – 41 · Art Gallery of Ontario

    Smrť generála Wolfa: Majstrovské dielo historického umenia Historický kontext a význam „Smrť generála Wolfa“ od Benjamina Westa je ikonické dielo, ktoré zachytáva kľúčový moment v dejinách – bitku…

  4. 1780s
    The Last Supper (1786) od Benjamin West
    No. 2 of 100

    The Last Supper

    Vek 42 – 51 · Detroit Institute of Arts

    Benjamin West's "The Last Supper," painted in 1786, isn’t merely a depiction of a biblical event; it’s a profound exploration of human emotion and the genesis of faith.…

  5. 1790s
    Death on a Pale Horse (1796) od Benjamin West
    Rank 6 / 100

    Death on a Pale Horse

    Vek 52 – 61 · Detroit Institute of Arts

    Benjamin West's "Death on a Pale Horse," painted in 1796, isn't merely a depiction of a biblical scene; it’s an immersive plunge into the heart of human anxiety…

  6. 1800s
  7. 1810s
    Self-Portrait (1818) od Benjamin West
    No. 22 of 100

    Self-Portrait

    Vek 72 – 81 · Harvard Art Museums

    Benjamin West, an American artist born in Springfield, PA, produced this Self-Portrait during his later years. Created in the United States/North America, the work dates to about 1818.…

Benjamin West's paintings: frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Benjamin West painting?Show the answer

Smrť generála Wolfa (1770), Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto. Next come The Last Supper (1786) and The Bard (1778).

At what age did Benjamin West paint Smrť generála Wolfa?Show the answer

32 years old: Smrť generála Wolfa dates from 1770 and Benjamin West was born in 1738.

Which are the 10 most famous Benjamin West paintings?Show the answer

Smrť generála Wolfa, The Last Supper, The Bard, Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald (, St. George and the Dragon, Death on a Pale Horse, The Death of Hyacinth, Portrait of George, Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick, later Duke of York, The Death of Procris a The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings by Benjamin West are there?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 360 works by Benjamin West, dated from 1750 to 1818.

Where can I see the most famous Benjamin West paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in Yale Center for British Art (New Haven), Royal Collection (Londýn) a Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago). The table above lists the museums one by one.

In which period did Benjamin West paint the best-known works?Show the answer

In 1770s: 30 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Smrť generála Wolfa.

What is the earliest famous Benjamin West painting, and the latest?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Portrait of Dr. Enoch Edwards (1750), the latest Self-Portrait (1818).

What subjects did Benjamin West paint?Show the answer

Man (21), Woman (17) a Horse (7), among the 100 works on this page.

What did Benjamin West paint on, and with what?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 33 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does Benjamin West's art belong to?Show the answer

Neoclassical style, as the paintings on this page show.

What Benjamin West paintings does the Yale Center for British Art hold?Show the answer

Paetus and Arria, Elizabeth West (née Shewell), and Her son Raphael a The Death of Chatham are among the 13 works on this page held by the Yale Center for British Art, New Haven.

Where can I buy a Benjamin West reproduction?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

Benjamin West: biography

A Pioneer Bridging Worlds: The Life and Legacy of Benjamin West

Benjamin West, meno známy ako Benjamin West Clinedinst, bol americký maliar, ktorý sa stal významnou figúrou v transatlantickom uměleckém svete. Jeho život a dielo sú príbehom o nekonvenčnej vzdelanosti, nezlomnej ambícii a schopnosti spájať aristokratické okruh a revolučné ideály. Narodil sa v roku 1738 v malom prostredí koloniálneho Pensylvanského Springfieldu, kde jeho otec vlastnil pivovar. Už od útleho veku prejavil záujem o umenie – údajne sa učil základným technikám od indiánskych obyvateľov pred tým, ako dostal akékoľvek formálne vzdelanie. Tento nekonvenčný začiatok vložil doňho ducha inovácie, ktorý charakterizoval celý jeho životný príbeh. Rýchlo si upevnil postoj ako žiadaný portrétista v Philadelphii a New Yorku, no túžba po hlbšom umeleckom poznaní ho viedla k pobytu v Európe v roku 1760, kde sa začal prechádzať cestou, ktorá zásadne zmenila smer amerického umenia.

From Italy to London: Forging a Path to Recognition

Westov prílet do Talianska bol prelomový okamih. Ponorený do umeleckého srdca Európy, študoval majstrovské diela – Titiana, Rafaela – a spájal sa s súčasnými neoklasicistickými mysliteľmi ako Anton Rafael Mengs a Angelica Kauffman. Táto éra bola kľúčová pre formovanie jeho umeleckých vkusov, vložila doňho obdiv pre klasickú formu a historický príbeh. Avšak Londýn sa stal jeho adoptovaným domovom a umeleckým centrom. Jeho príchod v roku 1763 ho rýchlo posadil na postavenie v britskom uměleckom svete, pričom zaujal divákov svojimi ambicióznymi plátnymi a zabezpečil si podujatie od kráľa Georgea III. Toto kráľovské uznanie neprinieslo len finančnú stabilitu, ale aj upevnil jeho postoj ako vedúceho predstaviteľa v establishmente. Dôležitým okamihom bol jeho zvolenie do Kráľovskej akadémie v roku 1769, inštitúcie, ktorú neskôr riadil ako prezident až do svojej smrti. Jeho vplyv sa nezaoberal len jeho vlastným uměleckým dielom; West stal sa propagátorom amerických umelcov, ktorí hľadali vzdelanie v Európe, ponúkol vedenie a podporu generáciám nadšiacich maliarov ako Allston, Copley a Morse.

Revolutionizing Historical Painting: Technique and Controversy

Westov dopad na umelecký svet nebol len o dosiahnutí technickej maštre, ale aj o zpochybňovaní konvencií. Odvážil sa preformulovať historické plátno, odmietol striktné dodržiavanie klasického precedensu a prijal si viac modernú citlivosť. The Death of General Wolfe (1770), pravdepodobne jeho najznámejší diel, ilustruje túto revolučnú prístup. Tým, že zobrazoval padnutého generála obkročeného postavami v *modernom* vojenskom oblečení namiesto tradičného rímskeho odevu, West vyvolal značné debaty. Kritici spochybňovali historickú presnosť, ale diváci boli očarený okamžitou a emocionálnou rezonanciou scény. Tento odvážny krok signalizoval posun k väčšej realite a mocnejšiemu príbehu v histórickom plátne, čo ovplyvnilo mnohých nasledovníkov. Jeho štýl sa časom vyvíjal, pričom do svojich neskorších diel začlenil prvky romantizmu, no vždy si zachoval záväzok k ambicióznej kompozícii a detailnému prevedeniu. Iné významné diela ako Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles, The Three Sisters, The Fright of Astyanax a The Cave of Despair demonštrujú jeho všestrannosť a maštre v rôznych mytologických a historických témach.

A Lasting Legacy: Shaping Artistic Identity

Benjamin Westova dedičnosť presahuje samotné plátna, na ktorých pracoval. Zmenil krajinu amerického umenia tým, že upevnil histórií plátno ako životaschopný žánr pre amerických umelcov a podnietil pocit národnej umeleckej identity. Jeho funkcia prezidenta Kráľovskej akadémie posilnila jeho vplyv na britské umenie, podporoval inovácie a poskytoval priestor pre mladých talentovaných umelcov.
  • Zavidel si prístup k historickému zobrazovaniu, ktorý bol viac dostupný a emocionálne rezonančný.
  • Jeho štúdio sa stal útočiskom pre amerických umelcov, ktorí hľadali vzdelanie v Európe.
  • Spojil neoklasicistké ideály s rozvíhajúcim sa romantizmom.
Westov inovatívny duch, spojený s diplomatickými schopnosťami a nezlomnou oddanosťou svojej práci, si zaslúžil trvalé uznanie ako “americký Rafael”. Jeho život skončil v Londýne v roku 1820, zanechal za sebou dielo, ktoré dodnes inšpiruje úžas a obdiv. Jeho príbeh je dôkazom umeleckej vôle, dôležitosti kultúrnej výmeny a trvalej dedičnosti umelca, ktorý sa odvážil zpochybniť konvencie a vytvoriť si vlastný smer.

Všetky 360 diela od Benjamin West →