Henri Matisse: A Life Painted in Color Born Henri Émile Benoît Matisse on December 31, 1869, in Cateau-Cambrésis, France, Matisse’s journey to becoming one of the most influential artists of the 20th century was marked by a relentless pursuit of color and form. His life spanned nearly nine decades, witnessing and profoundly shaping the evolution of modern art. From his early struggles with academic training to his later embrace of dec…