John Wesley Jarvis: A Pioneer of American Portraiture John Wesley Jarvis (1780 or 1781 – January 14, 1839) stands as a singular figure in the annals of early 19th-century American art history—a painter whose life unfolded against the backdrop of burgeoning transatlantic migration and whose artistic vision captured the spirit of a nation striving to define itself. Born in South Shields, England, Jarvis’s lineage connected him to the in…