Melchior Broederlam: Pioneer of Landscape and Oil Painting Technique Melchior Broederlam (born Ypres, perhaps c. 1350; died Ypres?, after 1409) stands as one of the earliest Early Netherlandish painters to whom surviving works can be confidently attributed—a figure whose contribution to Western art history remains profoundly influential despite the scarcity of his output. He emerged during a period of artistic dynamism in Burgundy, wh…