Ito Jakuchu: A Kyoto Merchant’s Vision of Nature Ito Jakuchu (1716 – 1800) stands as a singular figure in Edo period Japanese art, an artist whose unconventional approach and profound connection to Zen Buddhism challenged prevailing artistic conventions. Unlike many of his contemporaries who adhered to established lineages within the Kano school—a dominant force in Kyoto’s artistic landscape—Jakuchu forged his own path, driven by pers…