Anthonis van Dyck, 1599 – 1641

Anthonis van Dyck: The 100 Most Famous Paintings

Charles I i tre stillinger (1636) is the most famous painting by Anthonis van Dyck, held by the Royal Collection in London. Family Portrait (1621) and Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow (1628) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 1,620 works of Anthonis van Dyck in our catalogue, here are the 100 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of Anthonis van Dyck
Anthonis van Dyck · 1599 – 1641
Born · died
1599 – 1641, Antwerpen
Movement
Baroque realism
Works in our catalogue
1620
Most famous
Charles I i tre stillinger (1636)
Most works at
Bavarian State Painting Collections

Top 10: Anthonis van Dyck's best-known paintings

Charles I i tre stillinger (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
1

Charles I i tre stillinger

1636 · Olje på lerret · Royal Collection, London

“Charles I i Tre Stillinger” er mer enn bare et bilde; det er et vitnesbyrd om en tid, en mann og en kunstner. Skapt mellom 1635 og 1636 av den flamske mesteren Sir Anthony van Dyck, representerer dette oljemaleri på lerretsverket en triumf av barokk portrettkunst. Det er et verk som ikke bare fanget Charles I’s majestet, men også definerte hvordan kongelige ble fremstilt i Europa i århundrer fremover. Van…

Family Portrait (1621) by Anthonis van Dyck
2

Family Portrait

1621 · Oil On Canvas · Eremitasjen, St. Petersburg

To gaze upon this magnificent family portrait is to step directly into the opulent drawing rooms of the early seventeenth century. It captures not merely three figures—a distinguished man, an elegant woman, and a cherished child—but an entire tableau of familial pride and societal standing. The composition itself speaks volumes; every fold of fabric, every carefully placed hand, contributes to a narrative of enduring connection. The rich, dramatic red background…

Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow (1628) by Anthonis van Dyck
3

Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow

1628 · Oil On Canvas · Museo de Arte de Ponce, Ponce

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow” is more than just a depiction of a noblewoman; it's a carefully constructed tableau of power, grief, and the enduring legacy of a formidable ruler. Painted in 1628, this oil-on-canvas work transports us to the heart of the Spanish Netherlands during a period of significant political and personal upheaval. Isabella Clara Eugenia, daughter of Philip II of Spain, served…

Jacqueline van Caestre (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
4

Jacqueline van Caestre

1622 · Oil On Panel · Royal Łazienki Museum, Warszawa

The portrait of Jacqueline van Caestre, painted in 1622 by the masterful Sir Anthony van Dyck, is more than a mere likeness; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of wealth, status, and burgeoning domesticity. Within its richly layered composition lies a captivating story of a noblewoman navigating the complexities of marriage and courtly life in 17th-century Antwerp. Van Dyck, already establishing his signature style—characterized by an almost sensual realism and a…

Susanna and the Elders (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
5

Susanna and the Elders

1622 · Olje på lerret · Alte Pinakothek, München

In the grand tapestry of the Flemish Baroque, few works capture the visceral intersection of vulnerability and voyeurism as profoundly as Sir Anthony van Dyck’s Susanna and the Elders. Painted around 1622, this monumental canvas is far more than a mere biblical illustration; it is a psychological drama frozen in time. The scene centers on Susanna, a figure of profound grace and purity, caught in a moment of harrowing intrusion.…

Genoese Noblewoman (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
6

Genoese Noblewoman

1622 · Oil On Canvas · The Frick Collection, New York City

Anthony van Dyck's "Genoese Noblewoman," painted circa 1625-1627, isn’t merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously crafted window into the opulent world of early 17th-century Genoa. This captivating work, now residing within The Frick Collection in New York City, offers a rare glimpse into the refined tastes and social dynamics of a wealthy Italian city-state – a vibrant hub of commerce, art, and cultural exchange during a period of immense artistic…

Henrietta Maria (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
7

Henrietta Maria

1635 · Oil On Canvas

The gaze of Henrietta Maria meets the viewer through this commanding portrait by Anthony van Dyck. Executed in 1636, the work captures Henrietta Maria of France in a moment of poised royal dignity. She exists here as the Queen of England, a position she holds through her marriage to King Charles I. The painting functions as a visual declaration of her status and her presence within the English court.

Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria (1638) by Anthonis van Dyck
8

Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria

1638 · Oil On Canvas · Eremitasjen, St. Petersburg

To stand before this portrait is to encounter the quiet gravity of the seventeenth-century English court. The Queen stands slightly off-center, her figure anchored by the heavy weight of crimson drapery and a draped table. There is a certain stillness here, a moment caught between the political tensions of 1638 and the personal dignity of the sitter. Van Dyck uses light to sculpt her form, pulling her face and chest…

The healing of the paralytic (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
9

The healing of the paralytic

1620 · Oil On Canvas · Bavarian State Painting Collections, München

In this oil painting, titled The healing of the paralytic, Anthony van Dyck explores a moment of profound spiritual intervention. The work, which dates to about 1618-20, captures the immediate aftermath of a miracle. We find ourselves witnessing the precise instant of transition between infirmity and restoration. The subject matter is drawn from the New Testament, specifically the narratives found in Matthew 9:1-8 or John 5:1-15.

Portrait of Alexandre della Faille (1589-1653) (1632) by Anthonis van Dyck
10

Portrait of Alexandre della Faille (1589-1653)

1632 · Oil On Canvas · Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussel

A dignified three-quarter length portrait, this work captures a middle-aged man positioned centrally against a dark, atmospheric background. The subject, Alexandre della Faille, is rendered with a sense of quiet authority and formal composure. A voluminous white ruff collar acts as the primary focal point, its crisp texture contrasting sharply against the heavy, dark fabric of his cloak. Light enters from the upper left, casting soft shadows across the right…

The rest of the Anthonis van Dyck ranking, 11 to 100

The Pietà (1629) by Anthonis van Dyck
#12

The Pietà

1629 · Museo del Prado

Step closer to observe the weight of this scene. In this 1629 composition, we find the Virgin Mary cradling the limp, pale body of Christ. The arrangement is…

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The Lomellini Family (1627) by Anthonis van Dyck
#16

The Lomellini Family

1627

To stand before 'The Lomellini Family' is to step directly into the gilded drawing rooms of 17th-century Genoese aristocracy. Anthony van Dyck, a painter whose elegance seemed to…

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Moses and the Brazen Serpent (1530) by Anthonis van Dyck
#19

Moses and the Brazen Serpent

1530

Moses and the Brazen Serpent by Anthony van Dyck captures a moment of divine intervention from the Book of Numbers. The oil painting on canvas depicts the biblical…

Samson and Delilah (1630) by Anthonis van Dyck
#24

Samson and Delilah

1630 · Kunsthistorisches Museum

In the grand tapestry of the Flemish Baroque, few moments capture the tension between divine strength and human frailty as poignantly as Sir Anthony van Dyck’s Samson and…

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Charles I (1600-49) on Horseback (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
#26

Charles I (1600-49) on Horseback

1635 · Hampton Court Palace

The scene unfolds with the commanding presence of Charles I (1600-49) on Horseback, a work by the artist Anthony van Dyck. Created in 1635, the portrait captures the…

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Cupid and Psyche (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
#27

Cupid and Psyche

1640 · Royal Collection

Anthony van Dyck's "Cupid and Psyche," painted in 1640, is more than just a depiction of a mythological romance; it’s a distillation of the Baroque spirit – a…

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Queen Henrietta Maria of England (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#28

Queen Henrietta Maria of England

1620 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

In this three-quarter length portrait, Anthony van Dyck positions Queen Henrietta Maria of England slightly off-center. This subtle shift creates a quiet tension within the frame. A luminous…

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Queen Henrietta Maria of England (1639) by Anthonis van Dyck
#30

Queen Henrietta Maria of England

1639 · Statens Museum for Kunst

Queen Henrietta Maria of England, painted by Anthony van Dyck, captures the queen consort of Charles I. Dated 1636, the portrait presents the woman who was born in…

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Saint Sebastian and the Angel (1631) by Anthonis van Dyck
#31

Saint Sebastian and the Angel

1631 · Galleria Sabauda

A diagonal line cuts through the composition, pulling the eye from the descending angel down to the slumped, pale form of Saint Sebastian. The saint’s skin is luminous,…

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Portrait of a painter (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
#32

Portrait of a painter

1640 · Kunstmuseum Basel

We are looking at Portrait of a painter, a work by Sir Anthony van Dyck. Created about 1640, this piece presents a man whose identity is tied closely…

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St Jerome (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#35

St Jerome

1620 · Nationalmuseum

The composition centers on the muscular, elderly figure of St. Jerome, positioned in a wilderness setting. His torso is partially exposed, draped in a voluminous red cloth that…

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Venetia, Lady Digby (1634) by Anthonis van Dyck
#36

Venetia, Lady Digby

1634

To stand before this magnificent portrait is to step directly into the dramatic heart of the seventeenth century. Sir Anthony van Dyck’s depiction of Venetia, Lady Digby is…

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Crucifixion (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
#38

Crucifixion

1622 · San Zaccaria

Sir Anthony van Dyck's 1622 depiction of the Crucifixion is not merely a representation of a biblical event; it’s a visceral exploration of human suffering and spiritual anguish,…

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Ottaviano Canevari (1627) by Anthonis van Dyck
#40

Ottaviano Canevari

1627 · The Frick Collection

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s 1627 portrait of Ottaviano Canevari is more than simply a likeness; it's a carefully constructed tableau of intellect, status, and the quiet dignity of…

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Lamentation of Christ (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#41

Lamentation of Christ

1620 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

In this 1620 work, we find ourselves drawn into a tight, pyramidal arrangement of figures that centers entirely on the lifeless body of Christ. A heavy, sacred silence…

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Saint Sebastian (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#44

Saint Sebastian

1620 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

The oil on canvas known as Saint Sebastian is an artwork by Anthony van Dyck. Created about 1620, the painting captures a moment of martyrdom. The figure is…

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Sir Kenelm Digby (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
#47

Sir Kenelm Digby

1640 · National Portrait Gallery

To gaze upon this portrait of Sir Kenelm Digby is to step directly into the opulent, charged atmosphere of the early seventeenth century English court. The subject, depicted…

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Portrait of an Old Man (1618) by Anthonis van Dyck
#49

Portrait of an Old Man

1618 · Liechtenstein Museum

Sir Anthony van Dyck's "Portrait of an Old Man," painted circa 1618, is more than a simple likeness; it’s a profound meditation on time, wisdom, and the quiet…

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Portrait of a Man (1922) by Anthonis van Dyck
#50

Portrait of a Man

1922 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

This work is a Portrait of a Man by the Flemish Baroque artist Anthony van Dyck. Dated 1922, the painting presents a formal, full-length composition. The subject is…

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Charles I in Three Positions (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
#51

Charles I in Three Positions

1636 · Royal Collection

In the grand tapestry of Baroque portraiture, few works command the room with as much quiet authority as Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Charles I in Three Positions.” Completed…

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Portrait of a Genovese Gentleman (1621) by Anthonis van Dyck
#53

Portrait of a Genovese Gentleman

1621 · Gemäldegalerie

To stand before this portrait is to step directly into the opulent, sophisticated world of early 17th-century European aristocracy. Sir Anthony van Dyck, the Flemish master whose brushstrokes…

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Portrait of a Man (1618) by Anthonis van Dyck
#58

Portrait of a Man

1618 · Liechtenstein Museum

Sir Anthony van Dyck's “Portrait of a Man,” painted circa 1618-1619, is not merely a likeness; it’s a carefully constructed meditation on presence and authority. This small yet…

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Marie de Raet (1631) by Anthonis van Dyck
#59

Marie de Raet

1631 · Wallace Collection

To stand before Marie de Raet is to be enveloped in the profound stillness of the early seventeenth century. This magnificent portrait by Sir Anthony van Dyck, dating…

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The Virgin and Child (1631) by Anthonis van Dyck
#63

The Virgin and Child

1631 · Buckingham Palace

In this Baroque oil painting, the Virgin Mary is positioned at the center of a pyramidal structure, cradling the Christ Child. She wears a rose-colored tunic beneath a…

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Lord George Stuart (1638) by Anthonis van Dyck
#64

Lord George Stuart

1638 · National Portrait Gallery

To gaze upon this portrait of Lord George Stuart is to step directly into the opulent, yet deeply thoughtful, world of early seventeenth-century English aristocracy. Sir Anthony van…

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Queen Henrietta Maria (1760) by Anthonis van Dyck
#66

Queen Henrietta Maria

1760 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery

In this oil on canvas work from 1636, Sir Anthony van Dyck presents Queen Henrietta Maria. The portrait captures the queen, who lived from 1609 to 1669, with…

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The Polish Rider (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#69

The Polish Rider

1620 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

The composition is dominated by the diagonal movement of the horse and rider. This movement creates a sense of forward momentum across the canvas. The subject is a…

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Dronning Henrietta Maria (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
#73

Dronning Henrietta Maria

1636 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

Anthony van Dycks «Dronning Henrietta Maria», malt i 1636, er mer enn bare et portrett; det er et nitid utformet dokument over makt, tro og den intrikate diplomatiske…

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Lady Dacre (1633) by Anthonis van Dyck
#74

Lady Dacre

1633 · Denver Art Museum

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Lady Dacre” is not merely a portrait; it's a carefully constructed tableau of Renaissance elegance, imbued with subtle symbolism and the quiet dignity of…

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Charles i - (16) by Anthonis van Dyck
#76

Charles i - (16)

In this work, titled Charles i - (16), Anthony van Dyck presents a formal bust-length depiction of the monarch. The subject is Charles I, who held the titles…

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Deux têtes d (1650) by Anthonis van Dyck
#77

Deux têtes d

1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Sir Anthony van Dyck's "Deux têtes d" – literally, “Two Heads” – is not merely a painting; it’s an arresting tableau of psychological depth and subtle drama. Completed…

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Christ carrying the Cross by Anthonis van Dyck
#83

Christ carrying the Cross

Musei di Strada Nuova

In Christ carrying the Cross by Anthony van Dyck, the viewer is met with a tightly cropped, bust-length portrait. The composition focuses entirely on the upper torso and…

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Ecce Homo (1626) by Anthonis van Dyck
#85

Ecce Homo

1626 · The Barber Institute of Fine Arts

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Ecce Homo,” painted circa 1625-1626, is not merely a depiction of Christ before Pilate; it's an intensely human portrayal of sorrow, humility, and the…

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Margareta Snyders (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#86

Margareta Snyders

1620

To gaze upon Anthony Van Dyck's portrait of Margareta Snyders is to step directly into the opulent, emotionally charged world of the early seventeenth century. This painting, executed…

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Margareta de Vos (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#87

Margareta de Vos

1620 · The Frick Collection

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Margareta de Vos,” painted in 1620, is more than just a portrait; it's a meticulously crafted tableau of wealth, status, and subtle artistry. This…

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Portrait of a Man (1618) by Anthonis van Dyck
#90

Portrait of a Man

1618 · Liechtenstein Museum

In this formal portrait from 1618, Sir Anthony van Dyck presents a man positioned slightly off-center, facing forward to engage the viewer directly. The composition is characterized by…

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Portrait of James Hamilton (1630) by Anthonis van Dyck
#92

Portrait of James Hamilton

1630 · Liechtenstein Museum

A Noble Presence: Unveiling Anthony van Dyck’s Portrait of James Hamilton The image before you captures not merely a likeness, but the very essence of 17th-century power and…

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Charles I på hesteryd (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
#93

Charles I på hesteryd

1635 · National Gallery

Sir Anthony van Dycks maleri “Charles I på hestery” er mer enn bare et portrett; det er et visuelt manifest for makt, ære og den engelske kongefamilies ambisjoner.…

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The Lomellini Family (1626) by Anthonis van Dyck
#96

The Lomellini Family

1626 · Nasjonal Galleri i Scotland

To stand before Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “The Lomellini Family” is to step directly into the gilded drawing rooms of seventeenth-century Genoa, where the air feels heavy with…

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Samson og Dalila (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#97

Samson og Dalila

1620

Dette kraftfulle mesterverket skildrer på en levende måte den bibelske historien om Samson og Delila, og fanger et avgjørende øyeblikk fylt med spenning, svik og emosjonell intensitet. Scenen…

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Abraham and Isaac (1617) by Anthonis van Dyck
#98

Abraham and Isaac

1617 · Nasjonalgalleri Praha

Sir Anthony van Dyck's “Abraham and Isaac,” painted in 1617, is more than just a biblical scene; it’s a profound meditation on faith, obedience, and the agonizing weight…

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Portrait of Anna van Craesbecke (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
#99

Portrait of Anna van Craesbecke

1635 · Staatliche Museen Kassel

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Portrait of Anna van Craesbecke,” painted in 1635, is more than just a likeness; it's a meticulously crafted tableau of aristocratic life and the…

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A wooded ridge (1630) by Anthonis van Dyck
#100

A wooded ridge

1630 · Art Gallery of South Australia

Sir Anthony van Dyck's "A Wooded Ridge," painted around 1630, isn’t merely a landscape; it’s an invitation into a hushed and contemplative realm. This evocative piece, rendered in…

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Anthonis van Dyck's paintings by period

The subjects Anthonis van Dyck painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Anthonis van Dyck's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Anthonis van Dyck Paintings from this list
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MünchenBavarian State Painting Collections München 57 The healing of the paralytic, Equestrian Portrait of Charles I of England, Queen Henrietta Maria of England
Eremitasjen, St. PetersburgEremitasjen St. Petersburg 25 Family Portrait, Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria, Portrait of Charles I, King of the Great Britain (1600-1649)
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 29 Charles I i tre stillinger, Cupid and Psyche, Charles I in Three Positions
Liechtenstein Museum, WienLiechtenstein Museum Wien 23 Portrait of an Old Man, Portrait of a Man, Portrait of a Man
The Frick Collection, New York CityThe Frick Collection New York City 8 Genoese Noblewoman, Ottaviano Canevari, Margareta de Vos
Wallace Collection, LondonWallace Collection London 9 Queen Henrietta Maria, Marie de Raet
National Portrait Gallery, LondonNational Portrait Gallery London 6 Sir Kenelm Digby, Lord George Stuart
Scottish National Portrait Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Portrait Gallery Edinburgh 5 Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington, 1600 - 1640, Alexander Henderson (c.1583–1646), Presbyterian Divine and Diplomatist

Anthonis van Dyck through the decades: one masterpiece for each

  1. 1610s
    The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (1616) by Anthonis van Dyck
    #45 of 100

    The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian

    Age 11 – 20 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

    The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian emerges from the shadows of the Baroque era, a religious work that captures a moment of profound transition. In this painting by Sir…

  2. 1620s
    Family Portrait (1621) by Anthonis van Dyck
    #2 of 100

    Family Portrait

    Age 21 – 30 · Eremitasjen

    To gaze upon this magnificent family portrait is to step directly into the opulent drawing rooms of the early seventeenth century. It captures not merely three figures—a distinguished…

  3. 1630s
    Charles I i tre stillinger (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
    Rank 1 / 100

    Charles I i tre stillinger

    Age 31 – 40 · Royal Collection

    “Charles I i Tre Stillinger” er mer enn bare et bilde; det er et vitnesbyrd om en tid, en mann og en kunstner. Skapt mellom 1635 og 1636…

  4. 1640s
    Queen Henrietta Maria (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
    No. 17 of 100

    Queen Henrietta Maria

    Age 41 – 42 · Wallace Collection

    The Queen sits in a moment of quiet poise, her figure angled slightly away from the viewer to create a sense of graceful movement. She is draped in…

Anthonis van Dyck's paintings: frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Anthonis van Dyck painting?Show the answer

Charles I i tre stillinger (1636), Royal Collection, London. Next come Family Portrait (1621) and Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow (1628).

At what age did Anthonis van Dyck paint Charles I i tre stillinger?Show the answer

37 years old: Charles I i tre stillinger dates from 1636 and Anthonis van Dyck was born in 1599.

Which are the 10 most famous Anthonis van Dyck paintings?Show the answer

Charles I i tre stillinger, Family Portrait, Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow, Jacqueline van Caestre, Susanna and the Elders, Genoese Noblewoman, Henrietta Maria, Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria, The healing of the paralytic and Portrait of Alexandre della Faille (1589-1653). The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings by Anthonis van Dyck are there?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 1,620 works by Anthonis van Dyck, dated from 1616 to 1641.

Where can I see the most famous Anthonis van Dyck paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in Bavarian State Painting Collections (München), Eremitasjen (St. Petersburg) and Royal Collection (London). The table above lists the museums one by one.

In which period did Anthonis van Dyck paint the best-known works?Show the answer

In 1630s: 44 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Charles I i tre stillinger.

What is the earliest famous Anthonis van Dyck painting, and the latest?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (1616), the latest Portrait of Prince Charles Louis, Elector Palatine (1641).

What subjects did Anthonis van Dyck paint?Show the answer

Man (22), Portraiture (20) and Portrait (17), among the 100 works on this page.

What did Anthonis van Dyck paint on, and with what?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 75 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does Anthonis van Dyck's art belong to?Show the answer

Baroque realism, as the paintings on this page show.

What Anthonis van Dyck paintings does the Bavarian State Painting Collections hold?Show the answer

The healing of the paralytic, Equestrian Portrait of Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria of England are among the 10 works on this page held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections, München.

Where can I buy a Anthonis van Dyck reproduction?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

Anthonis van Dyck: biography

Tidlig liv, familie og opplæring

Da Sir Anthony Van Dyck ble født i Antwerpen den 22. mars 1599, trådte han inn i en verden preget av handel og håndverk. Han var det syvende av tolv barn født av Maria Cupers og silkehandleren Francoïs "Frans" van Dijck. Denne oppveksten i et velstående hushold ga et stabilt fundament for et barn som utviste en tidlig og eksepsjonell begavelse for de visuelle kunstartene. Allerede i tiårsalderen begynte hans formelle utdannelse innen malerkunsten under veiledning av Hendrick van Balen den eldre.

Hans utvikling var preget av en lynrask ferd gjennom de tradisjonelle strukturene i den flamske kunstverdenen. Han ble ikke lenge værende i rollen som en enkel elev; hans tekniske dyktighet gjorde at han beveget seg mot selvstendighet med en bemerkelsesverdig hastighet. Innen 18. oktober 1617 hadde han nådd den betydelige milepælen det er å bli tatt opp i Antwerpen sitt Sankt Lukas-laug som mester. Denne tidlige profesjonelle anerkjennelsen varslet ankomsten av et talent som snart ville bevege seg langt utenfor grensene til sin fødeby.

  • Selvportrett (datert 1613–14)

Innflytelsen fra Peter Paul Rubens

Banen til Sir Anthony Van Dyck sin karriere ble fundamentalt formet av tiden han tilbrakte i atelieret til Peter Paul Rubens. Dette var ingen ordinær læretid; den unge kunstneren steg i gradene til å bli mesterens fremste assistent, en posisjon som krevde både teknisk presisjon og en sjelden evne til å absorbere et komplekst visuelt språk. Rubens selv anerkjente sitt proteges eksepsjonelle talent og beskrev den unge mannen som sin fremste elev. Dette mentorskapet ga Sir Anthony Van Dyck en direkte forbindelse til de ledende kunstneriske strømningene i det syttende århundre, og ga ham muligheten til å observere på nært hold skapelsen av storslåtte komposisjoner og ledelsen av et ekstremt produktivt verksted.

Rubens’ innflytelse over den unge kunstneren manifesterte seg gjennom et felles fokus på ekspresjon, gestikk og form. Selv om Sir Anthony Van Dyck etter hvert ville utvikle en mer raffinert og behersket stil, ble hans tidlige år brukt på å etterligne sin mentors energi og skarpe observasjonsevne. Han lærte å oversette livets vitalitet til olje og pigment, en ferdighet som senere ville tillate ham å bevege seg forbi den robuste energien i Rubens’ stil mot noe langt mer subtilt. Det tekniske fundamentet som ble lagt i dette atelieret, ga ham de nødvendige verktøyene for hans påfølgende storhet ved Europas kongelige hoff.

Kunstneriske reiser i Italia og Genova

I slutten av tenårene hadde Sir Anthony Van Dyck allerede oppnådd suksess som en uavhengig maler, en bragd som ga ham det nødvendige momentumet for å forlate Nederlandene. Mellom 1621 og slutten av 1627 reiste han gjennom Italia, en periode som skulle foredle hans evne til å navigere i det europeiske aristokratiets komplekse sosiale hierarkier. Denne reiseperioden var mindre en tilfeldig vandring og mer en strategisk fordypning i det visuelle språket til middelhavseliten.

Tiden hans i Genova viste seg å være av særlig stor betydning. Her fant han en trofast kundekrets blant de genovesiske patrisierne, hvis aristokratiske sanser harmonerte perfekt med hans fremvoksende stil. Hans fremstillinger av disse lokale familiene ble mottatt med stor begeistring i byen, og etablerte ham som en maler med en unik evne til å fange den spesifikke verdigheten som det øvre samfunnslag krevde. I disse portrettene beveget han seg forbi det rent fysiske likhetstrekk og berørte i stedet sitternes sosiale status og dypere karakter.

Tjeneste ved det engelske hoffet

Sir Anthony Van Dyck sin forbindelse til den engelske kronen begynte lenge før hans permanente bosetning i London. Allerede i 1620 trådte han inn i tjenesten til kong Jakob I, et kortvarig oppdrag som varslet om de omfattende reisene gjennom Italia og de spanske Nederlandene som fulgte. Disse årene med konstant bevegelse og varierte oppdrag forberedte ham på en langt mer betydningsfull ankomst. Innen 1632 hadde han vendt tilbake til England og bosatt seg ved hoffet, der hans rykte som en fremragende portrettmaler virkelig skulle festes. Det samme året ble han utnevnt til 'principalle Paynter in Ordinary to their Majesties', en posisjon som plasserte ham i selve hjertet av det kongelige liv.

Hans tilstedeværelse i London transformerte monarkiets visuelle språk fundamentalt. Han brøt med fortidens stive og formelle portrettkunst, og valgte i stedet å fremstille kongen og aristokratiet med en følelse av uanstrengt eleganse og autoritet. Hans unike evne til å fange sjelen og karakteren til sine modeller gjorde ham til Englands ledende hoffmaler. Han nøt seg ikke bare med å avbilde ansikter; han konstruerte et bilde av makt som skulle prege det engelske hoffet i generasjoner. Hans kunstneriske virke i denne perioden tilførte en verdighet og en verdig fremtreden som kom til å definere hele epokens estetikk.

Teknikk og kunstnerisk stil

Sir Anthony Van Dyck besatt en teknisk allsidighet som gjorde det mulig for ham å bevege seg sømløst mellom oljemalingens tykke, rike lag og etsingens presise og skarpe linjer. Som en dyktig tegner forsto han den strukturelle nødvendigheten av et solid fundament før fargene ble påført. Hans komposisjoner hvilte ofte på en mesterlig arrangement av form, der han utnyttet et dramatisk samspill mellom lys og skygge for å definere motivets konturer. Denne bruken av chiaroscuro skapte en følelse av dybde og volum, særlig i hans religiøse og mytologiske scener, hvor lyset virket å tre frem fra mørket for å fremheve en spesifikk gest eller et ansiktsuttrykk.

Fargepaletten hans var preget av dype, mettede toner og en nesten overjordisk oppmerksomhet på teksturenes minste detaljer. Enten han gjengav silkens glans eller hudens subtile tekstur, opprettholdt han en eleganse som unngikk den tunge håndteringen man ser hos enkelte av hans samtidige. Denne presisjonen var ikke forbeholdt hans formelle oppdrag; hans evne til å fange bevegelse og karakter gjorde at han utmerket seg i en rekke sjangre, fra de storslåtte mytologiske fortellingene til den intime, psykologiske dybden i hans portretter. Han hadde et særskilt talent for å bruke lyset til å antyde en sitters sosiale status eller indre temperament, ofte ved å benytte sveipende bevegelser og nøye utvalgte bakgrunner for å ramme inn individet.

Arv og varig innflytelse

Døden til Sir Anthony Van Dyck i London den 9. desember 1641 markerte slutten på en karriere som allerede hadde omformet det visuelle språket ved de europeiske hoffene. I fotsporene til Peter Paul Rubens trådte han frem som det syvende århundrets mest betydningsfulle flamske maler. Hans nærvær ved det engelske hoffet etablerte en standard for portrettkunst som skulle prege kunstens retning i de neste 150 årene. Han besatt en helt særegen evne til å definere sine subjekters sosiale status og karakter gjennom en raffinert teknikk som ble en målestokk for påfølgende generasjoner av kunstnere.

Hans innflytelse strakte seg langt utover Englands grenser. Gjennom hele perioden utøvde hans verker en dyp påvirkning på kunsten som ble skapt over hele Europa. Denne rekkevidden ble næret av hans allsidighet, der han beveget seg sømløst mellom de religiøse fortellingenes krav og aristokratiets sofistikerte behov. Han nøt seg ikke bare med å avbilde ansikter; han konstruerte et bilde av autoritet og eleganse som ble den foretrukne estetikken for dem som ønsket å projisere makt og status.

  • Charles I in Three Positions (1636)
  • The Balbi Children
  • Self-Portrait (1622)

All 1620 works by Anthonis van Dyck →