Bernard Armand (1829-1894): A Painter of Exotic Landscapes and Classical Grace Bernard Armand (1829-1894) stands as a prominent figure in French Orientalist painting, embodying the artistic fervor of the late 19th century. Born in Paris, Armand’s formative years were steeped in the intellectual currents of his time—a period marked by fascination with the East and an abiding appreciation for classical ideals. While biographical details…