A Life Between Continents The life of Joseph M Raphael was a sweeping journey that bridged the rugged landscapes of California with the refined artistic traditions of Europe. Born in Jackson, California, his early years were shaped by the artistic foundations laid at the California School of Design under the guidance of Arthur F. Mathews. However, the pull of the Old World proved irresistible. In 1902, Raphael sought the rigorous training of Paris, entering the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts and later moving to the Académie Julian to study under Jean-Paul Laurens. This period of i…