Alexander Schawinsky (1904 – 1979): Pioneer of Spectodrama and Bauhaus Legacy Alexander “Xanti” Schawinsky (born Basel, Switzerland on March 25, 1904; died Locarno, Switzerland on September 11, 1979) stands as a pivotal figure in the history of Swiss art and European avant-garde theatre. Born to Jewish parents of Polish descent, Schawinsky’s formative years were steeped in intellectual curiosity and artistic exploration—traits that would define his lifelong dedication to experimentation and innovation. His early education in Basel and Zurich provided him with foundational knowledge, while hi…