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Copy after Giulio Romano

Ime Razred Datum

Giulio Romano, Copy after Giulio Romano (1536), Cleveland Museum of Art. Dostupno u javnom vlasništvu.

Osnovne informacije

Umjetnik
Giulio Romano wahooart.com/hr/artists/giulio-romano_hr/
Životopis umjetnika
1499 – 1546
Slikano
1536
Tehnika
Acrylic On Canvas
Izvorni dimenzije
39 x 29 cm
Pokret
Baroque Mannerism
Lokacija izložbe
Cleveland Museum of Art wahooart.com/hr/museums/cleveland-museum-of-art-cleveland_hr/
Artistic style
Mannerist
Influences
Raphael
Notable elements or techniques
Dramatic composition; Illusionistic fresco technique
Subject or theme
Fall of Icarus

In context

Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

How big is it?

The original measures 39 × 29 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

Godina nastanka

  1. 1490
  2. 1500
  3. 1510
  4. 1520
  5. 1530
  6. 1540

Shaded: životni opus Giulio Romano (1499–1546) ▲ ovo djelo, 1536

Slična djela

Odaberite jedno od gore navedenih djela: navedite dvije zajedničke značajke s ovim djelom i jednu koja ih razlikuje.

Još djela koja se mogu postaviti uz ovo: wahooart.com/hr/art/similar/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/

Boje

Izmjereno na temelju slike

    Glavna boja

    Driftwood #9f825d

    Spremljena paleta

    • #9F825D
    • #110F13
    • #DAC49E
    • #C1A47C
    Paleta
    Neutrals Dominantna paleta boja na slici.
    Naziv glavne boje
    Driftwood
    Intenzitet
    Vivid Koliko su boje zasićene i raznolike, od jedinstvene prigušene nijanse do mnoštva jarkih tonova.
    Kontrast
    Serene Razlika u svjetlini i zasićenosti boja unutar slike.
    Harmonija
    Unified Palette Koliko dobro boje funkcioniraju zajedno, od suprotstavljenih do potpuno ujedinjenih.
    Svjetlina
    Brilliant Opća svjetlina ili tamnoća slike, od dubokih sjena do svijetlih vrhunaca.
    Zasićenost
    Balanced Soft Koliko su boje čiste i snažne, od gotovo sivih do potpuno živopisnih.

    O ovom umjetničkom djelu

    Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

    Copy After Giulio Romano's Fall of Icarus

    The painting “Copy after Giulio Romano’s Fall of Icarus” by Giulio Romano is a masterful depiction of myth and tragedy, executed in the Mannerist style during the Renaissance period. Created around 1536, this artwork transcends mere visual representation; it embodies profound philosophical contemplation on human ambition and inevitable downfall—themes central to the intellectual currents of its time.

    Subject Matter: The composition portrays Icarus plummeting from the sky after his wings constructed of wax and feathers disintegrate under the scorching heat of Helios, the sun god. This iconic image draws heavily upon Greek mythology, specifically Aesop’s fable about Icarus and Daedelus—a cautionary tale concerning hubris and disregarding divine warnings.

    Style: Romano's work exemplifies Mannerism, a stylistic reaction against the harmonious balance of High Renaissance art. Characterized by elongated figures, distorted perspectives, dramatic poses, and unsettling expressions, it prioritizes emotional intensity over anatomical accuracy. The artist deliberately eschews idealized beauty in favor of conveying psychological states—fear, despair, and vulnerability.

    Technique: Romano employed oil paint on canvas, utilizing meticulous layering and glazing techniques to achieve remarkable luminosity and textural detail. He skillfully manipulated color palettes—often muted reds and browns—to heighten the sense of gloom and reinforce the painting’s melancholic mood. The artist's attention to detail extends beyond mere representation; he strives to capture the essence of the narrative through expressive brushstrokes.

    Historical Context: Produced during a period marked by political instability and religious upheaval—the Sack of Rome in 1527 profoundly impacting artistic patronage—the painting reflects anxieties about mortality and the fragility of human endeavors. It aligns with broader Renaissance humanist concerns regarding the limitations of human intellect and the inescapable influence of fate.

    Symbolism: The fall of Icarus serves as a potent symbol of human pride and folly, representing the perilous pursuit of unattainable goals. The wings themselves symbolize aspiration and ambition, yet their disintegration underscores the futility of defying natural laws or disregarding wisdom. Furthermore, the desolate landscape surrounding Icarus reinforces the painting’s overarching theme—the inevitability of suffering and decay.

    The Cleveland Museum of Art's acquisition of this copy demonstrates its enduring appeal to collectors and art historians alike. Its haunting beauty lies not merely in its technical prowess but also in its ability to provoke contemplation on fundamental questions about human existence—a testament to Romano’s artistic genius and the timeless relevance of classical mythology.

    Additional Research Links

    Copy after Giulio Romano's Fall of Icarus | Cleveland Museum of Art

    Artist Information

    Artist: Giulio Romano

    Birth Year: 1499

    Death Year: 1546

    Birth City: Rome

    Birth Country: Italy

    Giulio Romano, born Giulio Pippi around 1499 in Rome, emerged during a period of unparalleled artistic innovation. His formative years were spent under the tutelage of Raphael, arguably the most celebrated painter of the High Renaissance—a relationship that profoundly shaped his artistic sensibilities and technical skills. Beyond mere apprenticeship, Romano actively participated in groundbreaking projects like the decoration of the Vatican Stanze—those magnificent halls commissioned by Popes Julius II and Leo X—where he collaborated closely with Raphael on monumental frescoes depicting biblical narratives.

    Further Exploration

    Details of the entrance

    Giulio Bonasone

    Giulio Romano: A Master of Mannerism & the Palazzo Te Legacy

    Resources

    Giulio Licinio il Romano

    Umjetnik i muzej

    Umjetnik

    Giulio Romano

    Born in Rim, Italija

    Početak u Rimu i učeništvo pod majstorom

    Giulio Romano, rođen kao Giulio Pippi oko 1499. godine u Rimu, pojavio se u razdoblju iznimne umjetničke živosti. Detalji o njegovu ranom životu ostaju prilično nejasni, no poznato je da je brzo ušao u krug Raffaela, vjerojatno najslavnijeg slikara Visoke renesanse. To učeništvo bilo je ključno, oblikujući ne samo njegove tehničke vještine već i postavljajući temelj za buduće stilističke istraživanja. Nije bio samo studijski pomoćnik; Giulio je brzo postao nezamjenjiv suradnik, doprinoseći značajnim projektima poput dekoracije Vatikanskih stanica – veličanstvenih soba naručenih od pape Julija II i Lea X. Njegova se ruka može prepoznati na monumentalnoj fresci Požar u Borgu, gdje je Raffaelu pomagao prikazati dramatičnu scenu čudesne intervencije. Nakon Raffaellove prerane smrti 1520. godine, Giulio je naslijedio odgovornost za dovršavanje brojnih nedovršenih narudžbi, uključujući ambicioznu dekoraciju Ville Madama za kardinala Giuliana de' Medicija. To rano izlaganje velikim projektima i zahtjevima aristokratskog pokroviteljstva usadilo je u njega samopouzdanje i ambiciju koji će definirati njegovu kasniju karijeru.

    Rođenje manirizma: Odmak od klasične harmonije

    Iako duboko ukorijenjen u renesansnoj tradiciji, umjetnički put Giulia Romana ubrzo se udaljio od prevladajućeg naglaska na klasičnoj ravnoteži i harmoniji. Postao je ključna figura u razvoju manirizma – stila karakteriziranog umjetnošću, elegancijom i često uznemirujućim izobličenjima oblika. Duboko pod utjecajem moćnih likova i dinamičnih kompozicija Michelangela, kao i šire klime umjetničkog eksperimentiranja, Giulio je počeo prihvatiti asimetriju, napetost i emocionalnu intenzitet u svom radu. To nije bilo odbacivanje renesansnih ideala toliko koliko namjerno istraživanje njihovih granica, pomicanje izvan okvira naturalizma kako bi se stvorila djela koja su bila ekspresivnija i intelektualno poticajnija. Sve više je modificirao Raffaellove planove, ubrizgavajući novu osjetljivost u rimsku umjetnost – izjavu manirizma u velikom stilu. Ta promjena je lako vidljiva u njegovim crtežima, koji pokazuju izvanrednu slobodu linije i sklonost dramatičnom perspektivnom skraćivanju.

    Mantovanski majstor: Palazzo Te i arhitektonska inovacija

    Godine 1524. Giulio je prihvatio poziv Federica Gonzage, vojvode od Mantove, da postane dvorski slikar i arhitekt. To je označilo prekretnicu u njegovoj karijeri, pružajući mu bez presedana kreativnu slobodu i resurse. U osnovi je bio odgovoran za svu umjetničku djelatnost unutar vojvodstva, nadgledajući ne samo slike i freske već i arhitektonske projekte, dizajn vrtova, pa čak i kazališne produkcije. Njegovo najslavnije postignuće tijekom tog razdoblja nesumnjivo je Palazzo Te, izvanredna prigradska vila koja svjedoči o njegovom inovativnom geniju. Unutrašnjost palače ukrašena je iluzionističkim freskama zadivljujuće složenosti i psihološke dubine. Na primjer, Sala dei Giganti (Dvorana divova) prikazuje kaotičnu bitku između bogova i divova, uranjajući gledatelja u vrtlog likova i arhitektonskih fragmenata. Ova majstorija manipulacije prostorom i perspektivom stvara impresivno iskustvo koje je istovremeno zadivljujuće i uznemirujuće. Osim Palazzo Tea, Giulio se također angažirao u značajnim renovacijama vojničke palače i katedrale u Mantovi, ostavljajući neizbrisiv trag na gradskom krajoliku.

    Nasljeđe i trajni utjecaj

    Giulio Romano umro je u Mantovi 1546. godine, ostavivši iza sebe nasljeđe koje se protezalo daleko izvan granica Italije. Njegovi su crteži bili visoko cijenjeni od strane kolekcionara, a gravure temeljene na njegovom radu – posebno one Marca Antonia Raimondija – igrale su ključnu ulogu u širenju talijanskih umjetničkih stilova diljem Europe. Bio je toliko poznat nakon smrti da ga je jedini "moderni" umjetnik spomenuo William Shakespeare u drami - svjedočanstvo njegove široke slave. Njegov utjecaj se može vidjeti u radovima brojnih kasnijih umjetnika, koji su prihvatili njegove dinamične kompozicije, izdužene figure i ekspresivnu upotrebu boje. Iako je manirizam na kraju ustupio mjesto drugim stilskim pokretima, doprinos Giulia Romana ostaje bitan za razumijevanje evolucije zapadne umjetnosti. Predstavlja ključni trenutak – prijelaz iz harmoničnih ideala Visoke renesanse u složeniju i emocionalno nabijenu estetiku kasnog 16. stoljeća. *Njegovo djelo nastavlja očaravati i izazivati gledatelje danas, podsjećajući nas na moć umjetnosti da odražava i oblikuje naše razumijevanje svijeta.*

    Muzej

    Cleveland Museum of Art

    On show in Cleveland, Sjedinjene Američke Države

    A Legacy Forged in Light: Exploring the Cleveland Museum of Art

    Nestled within University Circle’s vibrant heart, the Cleveland Museum of Art isn't merely a repository of artistic treasures; it’s an immersive journey through human creativity spanning millennia and continents. From its remarkably accessible free admission policy to its breathtaking architectural evolution—a harmonious blend of neoclassical grandeur, modernist boldness, and contemporary innovation—the CMA offers an experience that transcends the traditional museum visit. Founded on a bedrock of philanthropic vision in 1913, it has consistently championed inclusivity, inviting all to engage with art’s profound power to illuminate our world. The museum's story is inextricably linked to Cleveland itself, reflecting the city’s dynamic growth and its enduring commitment to cultural enrichment.

    The collection’s breadth is truly astonishing. While renowned for its unparalleled holdings in Asian and Egyptian art – imagine standing before the serene beauty of a Ming dynasty screen or the imposing majesty of an ancient sarcophagus – the CMA's narrative extends far beyond these iconic areas. European masterpieces, from the delicate brushstrokes of Monet to the revolutionary canvases of Van Gogh and Picasso, form a cornerstone of its legacy. Contemporary works pulse with vitality, challenging perspectives and reflecting the complexities of our time. Recent exhibitions like “Rose Iron Works,” a powerful exploration of Cleveland’s industrial heritage through the lens of contemporary sculpture, demonstrate the museum's commitment to both historical significance and engaging dialogue. The CMA doesn’t simply display art; it fosters understanding, sparking curiosity and inviting contemplation on its cultural context.

    Architectural Echoes: A Conversation Across Time

    The physical structure of the Cleveland Museum of Art is as captivating as its collection. Its initial 1916 building, a magnificent example of neoclassical design rendered in pristine white Georgian Marble and adorned with Beaux-Arts flourishes, exudes an aura of timeless elegance – a testament to the vision of Hinman Hurlbut, John Huntington, and Horace Kelley. However, the museum’s story doesn't end there. In 1971, Marcel Breuer’s strikingly modern North Wing dramatically countered this classical foundation with its angular granite facade, creating a dynamic dialogue between eras. The most recent transformation, completed in 2013 under Rafael Viñoly, represents a masterful synthesis of past and present. This ambitious project doubled the museum's size, culminating in a breathtaking glass-roofed atrium that floods the interior with natural light, dissolving boundaries and fostering a sense of airy spaciousness. The atrium isn’t simply an expansion; it’s a deliberate orchestration of architectural styles—a visual embodiment of the CMA’s commitment to bridging cultures and time periods through art.

    A Living Institution: Beyond the Walls

    The Cleveland Museum of Art is far more than just a collection housed within walls. It's a vibrant hub for engagement, education, and community building. Interactive exhibits invite visitors to delve deeper into artistic techniques and cultural contexts, while dedicated educational programs cater to audiences of all ages and backgrounds. The museum actively fosters a sense of belonging through lectures, artist talks, and hands-on workshops—transforming the experience from passive observation to active participation. Notably, Transformer Station, a dynamic center for visual and performing arts located in Cleveland’s vibrant Hingetown neighborhood, extends the CMA’s reach beyond its physical boundaries, showcasing emerging artists and fostering creative dialogue within the city. This commitment to accessibility, education, and community engagement solidifies the museum’s position as a vital force shaping the artistic landscape of Ohio and beyond.

    A Foundation Built on Vision: Enduring Support

    The story of the Cleveland Museum of Art is inextricably linked to the unwavering generosity of its founders and the continued support of the Cleveland community. Hinman Hurlbut, John Huntington, and Horace Kelley envisioned an institution that would be accessible to all—a radical idea at the time—and this spirit of inclusivity remains central to the CMA’s mission today. The museum's substantial endowment – exceeding $920 million as of 2023 – allows it to maintain its free admission policy and invest in ambitious acquisitions and innovative programming, ensuring that future generations will have access to these invaluable cultural treasures. The ongoing dedication to preserving and expanding the collection stands as a testament to the enduring power of art to inspire, educate, and enrich lives—a legacy firmly rooted in the vision of those who first conceived this extraordinary institution.

    Cleveland Museum of Art

    Reynolds Morse Foundation

    Additional Research:

    Cleveland Museum of Art

    Cleveland Museum of Art - Wikipedia

    Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland - Wikipedia

    Cleveland - Wikipedia

    Dodatne informacije

    Pronađite ovo na mreži

    QR kod koji povezuje na stranicu za preuzimanje Copy after Giulio Romano

    wahooart.com/hr/art/download/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/

    Izvor za ovo umjetničko djelo

    MLA
    Romano, Giulio. Copy after Giulio Romano. 1536, Cleveland Museum of Art. https://wahooart.com/hr/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/
    APA
    Romano, Giulio (1536). Copy after Giulio Romano [Painting]. Cleveland Museum of Art. https://wahooart.com/hr/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/
    Chicago
    Giulio Romano. Copy after Giulio Romano. 1536. Cleveland Museum of Art. https://wahooart.com/hr/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/
    Harvard
    Romano, Giulio (1536) Copy after Giulio Romano. Cleveland Museum of Art. Available at: https://wahooart.com/hr/art/giulio-romano-copy-after-giulio-romano-D3YUJS-en/

    Look closely

    Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: angels, fall, wings. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Adoration of the Shepherds (1535), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Giulio Romano was about 37 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Kviz o umjetnosti

    Copy after Giulio Romano — Giulio Romano

    Koliko dobro poznajete ovo umjetničko djelo?

    Odaberite jedan odgovor za svako od 5 pitanja u nastavku. Svako pitanje ima točno jedan točan odgovor.

    1. 1. What is the title of this artwork?

      • A The Fire in the Borgo
      • B Raphael's Coronation of the Virgin
      • C The Fall of Icarus
    2. 2. Who painted 'The Fall of Icarus'?

      • A Michelangelo
      • B Leonardo da Vinci
      • C Giulio Romano
    3. 3. In what year was this painting created?

      • A 1499
      • B 1520
      • C 1536
    4. 4. What artistic style is characterized by dramatic compositions and stylized figures?

      • A Renaissance Classicism
      • B Baroque
      • C Mannerism
    5. 5. The image depicts a scene featuring angels, birds, and a cup. What is the primary symbolic significance of these elements?

      • A They represent divine grace and contemplation.
      • B They symbolize human ambition and folly.
      • C They depict a mythological narrative about heroism.

    Moj rezultat: ____ od ukupno 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2C · 3C · 4C · 5B