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Arnold Schoenberg

Early Life and Musical Beginnings Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian-American composer who created new methods of musical composition involving atonality, namely serialism and the twelve-tone row. He was also one of the most influential teachers of the 20th century; among his most significant pupils were Alban Berg and Anton Webern. He was born on September 13, 1874, in Vienna, Austria. His early life was marked by a humble beginning, with hi

s father being a shoe-shopkeeper. Despite this, Schoenberg’s innate passion for music led him to largely self-educate himself in the field. Schoenberg's early works showcased a Brahmsian–Wagnerian synthesis. As he progressed, he became the central figure of the second Viennese School, alongside Anton Webern and Alban Berg. His compositions, including String Quartet No. 2 (1907–1908), Erwartung (1909), and Pierrot Lunaire (1912), exempl…