Anthonis van Dyck, 1599 – 1641

Anthonis van Dyck: The 100 Most Famous Paintings

Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis (1636) is the most famous painting by Anthonis van Dyck, held by the Royal Collection in London. Family Portrait (1621) and Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow (1628) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 1,620 works of Anthonis van Dyck in our catalogue, here are the 100 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated oktoober 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of Anthonis van Dyck
Anthonis van Dyck · 1599 – 1641
Born · died
1599 – 1641, Antwerpen
Movement
Baroque realism
Works in our catalogue
1620
Most famous
Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis (1636)
Most works at
Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

Top 10: Anthonis van Dyck's best-known paintings

Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
1

Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis

1636 · Õlimaal kangaruumil · Royal Collection, London

Sir Anthony van Dycki teos "Charles I kolmes positsioonis" on barokkportreekunstide väärtuslik näidis ja tõeline meistriteos. See 1635–1636. aastal maalitud õliõil on flamlase erakordse oskuse ja tema sügav mõju Euroopa kunstile imetlusväärne tunnistus. Tegemusetteos kuulub prestiežsesse Kuningliku kogukogu (Royal Collection) hulka ning ripub praegu Windsori lossi kuningasest lükati saalis, olles samal ajal ajaloolise suurepärasuse sümbol.

Family Portrait (1621) by Anthonis van Dyck
2

Family Portrait

1621 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitage muuseum, Stiiitlinburg

To gaze upon this magnificent family portrait is to step directly into the opulent drawing rooms of the early seventeenth century. It captures not merely three figures—a distinguished man, an elegant woman, and a cherished child—but an entire tableau of familial pride and societal standing. The composition itself speaks volumes; every fold of fabric, every carefully placed hand, contributes to a narrative of enduring connection. The rich, dramatic red background…

Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow (1628) by Anthonis van Dyck
3

Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow

1628 · Oil On Canvas · Museo de Arte de Ponce, Ponce

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow” is more than just a depiction of a noblewoman; it's a carefully constructed tableau of power, grief, and the enduring legacy of a formidable ruler. Painted in 1628, this oil-on-canvas work transports us to the heart of the Spanish Netherlands during a period of significant political and personal upheaval. Isabella Clara Eugenia, daughter of Philip II of Spain, served…

Jacqueline van Caestre (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
4

Jacqueline van Caestre

1622 · Oil On Panel · Royal Łazienki Museum, Varshava

The portrait of Jacqueline van Caestre, painted in 1622 by the masterful Sir Anthony van Dyck, is more than a mere likeness; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of wealth, status, and burgeoning domesticity. Within its richly layered composition lies a captivating story of a noblewoman navigating the complexities of marriage and courtly life in 17th-century Antwerp. Van Dyck, already establishing his signature style—characterized by an almost sensual realism and a…

Susanna and the Elders (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
5

Susanna and the Elders

1622 · Õlimaal kangaruumil · Alte Pinakothek, München

In the grand tapestry of the Flemish Baroque, few works capture the visceral intersection of vulnerability and voyeurism as profoundly as Sir Anthony van Dyck’s Susanna and the Elders. Painted around 1622, this monumental canvas is far more than a mere biblical illustration; it is a psychological drama frozen in time. The scene centers on Susanna, a figure of profound grace and purity, caught in a moment of harrowing intrusion.…

Genoese Noblewoman (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
6

Genoese Noblewoman

1622 · Oil On Canvas · The Frick Collection, New York

Anthony van Dyck's "Genoese Noblewoman," painted circa 1625-1627, isn’t merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously crafted window into the opulent world of early 17th-century Genoa. This captivating work, now residing within The Frick Collection in New York City, offers a rare glimpse into the refined tastes and social dynamics of a wealthy Italian city-state – a vibrant hub of commerce, art, and cultural exchange during a period of immense artistic…

Henrietta Maria (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
7

Henrietta Maria

1635 · Oil On Canvas

The gaze of Henrietta Maria meets the viewer through this commanding portrait by Anthony van Dyck. Executed in 1636, the work captures Henrietta Maria of France in a moment of poised royal dignity. She exists here as the Queen of England, a position she holds through her marriage to King Charles I. The painting functions as a visual declaration of her status and her presence within the English court.

Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria (1638) by Anthonis van Dyck
8

Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria

1638 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitage muuseum, Stiiitlinburg

To stand before this portrait is to encounter the quiet gravity of the seventeenth-century English court. The Queen stands slightly off-center, her figure anchored by the heavy weight of crimson drapery and a draped table. There is a certain stillness here, a moment caught between the political tensions of 1638 and the personal dignity of the sitter. Van Dyck uses light to sculpt her form, pulling her face and chest…

The healing of the paralytic (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
9

The healing of the paralytic

1620 · Oil On Canvas · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud, München

In this oil painting, titled The healing of the paralytic, Anthony van Dyck explores a moment of profound spiritual intervention. The work, which dates to about 1618-20, captures the immediate aftermath of a miracle. We find ourselves witnessing the precise instant of transition between infirmity and restoration. The subject matter is drawn from the New Testament, specifically the narratives found in Matthew 9:1-8 or John 5:1-15.

Portrait of Alexandre della Faille (1589-1653) (1632) by Anthonis van Dyck
10

Portrait of Alexandre della Faille (1589-1653)

1632 · Oil On Canvas · Belgia Kuninglikud Fine Artsi muuseumid, Brüssel

A dignified three-quarter length portrait, this work captures a middle-aged man positioned centrally against a dark, atmospheric background. The subject, Alexandre della Faille, is rendered with a sense of quiet authority and formal composure. A voluminous white ruff collar acts as the primary focal point, its crisp texture contrasting sharply against the heavy, dark fabric of his cloak. Light enters from the upper left, casting soft shadows across the right…

The rest of the Anthonis van Dyck ranking, 11 to 100

The Pietà (1629) by Anthonis van Dyck
#12

The Pietà

1629 · Museo del Prado

Step closer to observe the weight of this scene. In this 1629 composition, we find the Virgin Mary cradling the limp, pale body of Christ. The arrangement is…

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The Lomellini Family (1627) by Anthonis van Dyck
#16

The Lomellini Family

1627

To stand before 'The Lomellini Family' is to step directly into the gilded drawing rooms of 17th-century Genoese aristocracy. Anthony van Dyck, a painter whose elegance seemed to…

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Moses and the Brazen Serpent (1530) by Anthonis van Dyck
#19

Moses and the Brazen Serpent

1530

Moses and the Brazen Serpent by Anthony van Dyck captures a moment of divine intervention from the Book of Numbers. The oil painting on canvas depicts the biblical…

Samson and Delilah (1630) by Anthonis van Dyck
#24

Samson and Delilah

1630 · Kunsthistorisches Museum

In the grand tapestry of the Flemish Baroque, few moments capture the tension between divine strength and human frailty as poignantly as Sir Anthony van Dyck’s Samson and…

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Charles I (1600-49) on Horseback (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
#26

Charles I (1600-49) on Horseback

1635 · Hampton Court Palace

The scene unfolds with the commanding presence of Charles I (1600-49) on Horseback, a work by the artist Anthony van Dyck. Created in 1635, the portrait captures the…

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Cupid and Psyche (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
#27

Cupid and Psyche

1640 · Royal Collection

Anthony van Dyck's "Cupid and Psyche," painted in 1640, is more than just a depiction of a mythological romance; it’s a distillation of the Baroque spirit – a…

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Queen Henrietta Maria of England (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#28

Queen Henrietta Maria of England

1620 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

In this three-quarter length portrait, Anthony van Dyck positions Queen Henrietta Maria of England slightly off-center. This subtle shift creates a quiet tension within the frame. A luminous…

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Queen Henrietta Maria of England (1639) by Anthonis van Dyck
#30

Queen Henrietta Maria of England

1639 · Statens Museum For Kunst

Queen Henrietta Maria of England, painted by Anthony van Dyck, captures the queen consort of Charles I. Dated 1636, the portrait presents the woman who was born in…

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Saint Sebastian and the Angel (1631) by Anthonis van Dyck
#31

Saint Sebastian and the Angel

1631 · Galleria Sabauda

A diagonal line cuts through the composition, pulling the eye from the descending angel down to the slumped, pale form of Saint Sebastian. The saint’s skin is luminous,…

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Portrait of a painter (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
#32

Portrait of a painter

1640 · Kunstmuseum Basel

We are looking at Portrait of a painter, a work by Sir Anthony van Dyck. Created about 1640, this piece presents a man whose identity is tied closely…

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St Jerome (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#35

St Jerome

1620 · Nationalmuseum

The composition centers on the muscular, elderly figure of St. Jerome, positioned in a wilderness setting. His torso is partially exposed, draped in a voluminous red cloth that…

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Venetia, Lady Digby (1634) by Anthonis van Dyck
#36

Venetia, Lady Digby

1634

To stand before this magnificent portrait is to step directly into the dramatic heart of the seventeenth century. Sir Anthony van Dyck’s depiction of Venetia, Lady Digby is…

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Crucifixion (1622) by Anthonis van Dyck
#38

Crucifixion

1622 · San Zaccaria

Sir Anthony van Dyck's 1622 depiction of the Crucifixion is not merely a representation of a biblical event; it’s a visceral exploration of human suffering and spiritual anguish,…

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Ottaviano Canevari (1627) by Anthonis van Dyck
#40

Ottaviano Canevari

1627 · The Frick Collection

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s 1627 portrait of Ottaviano Canevari is more than simply a likeness; it's a carefully constructed tableau of intellect, status, and the quiet dignity of…

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Lamentation of Christ (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#41

Lamentation of Christ

1620 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

In this 1620 work, we find ourselves drawn into a tight, pyramidal arrangement of figures that centers entirely on the lifeless body of Christ. A heavy, sacred silence…

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Saint Sebastian (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#44

Saint Sebastian

1620 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

The oil on canvas known as Saint Sebastian is an artwork by Anthony van Dyck. Created about 1620, the painting captures a moment of martyrdom. The figure is…

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Sir Kenelm Digby (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
#47

Sir Kenelm Digby

1640 · National Portrait Gallery

To gaze upon this portrait of Sir Kenelm Digby is to step directly into the opulent, charged atmosphere of the early seventeenth century English court. The subject, depicted…

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Portrait of an Old Man (1618) by Anthonis van Dyck
#49

Portrait of an Old Man

1618 · Liechtenstein Museum

Sir Anthony van Dyck's "Portrait of an Old Man," painted circa 1618, is more than a simple likeness; it’s a profound meditation on time, wisdom, and the quiet…

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Portrait of a Man (1922) by Anthonis van Dyck
#50

Portrait of a Man

1922 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

This work is a Portrait of a Man by the Flemish Baroque artist Anthony van Dyck. Dated 1922, the painting presents a formal, full-length composition. The subject is…

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Charles I in Three Positions (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
#51

Charles I in Three Positions

1636 · Royal Collection

In the grand tapestry of Baroque portraiture, few works command the room with as much quiet authority as Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Charles I in Three Positions.” Completed…

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Portrait of a Genovese Gentleman (1621) by Anthonis van Dyck
#53

Portrait of a Genovese Gentleman

1621 · Gemäldegalerie

To stand before this portrait is to step directly into the opulent, sophisticated world of early 17th-century European aristocracy. Sir Anthony van Dyck, the Flemish master whose brushstrokes…

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Portrait of a Man (1618) by Anthonis van Dyck
#58

Portrait of a Man

1618 · Liechtenstein Museum

Sir Anthony van Dyck's “Portrait of a Man,” painted circa 1618-1619, is not merely a likeness; it’s a carefully constructed meditation on presence and authority. This small yet…

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Marie de Raet (1631) by Anthonis van Dyck
#59

Marie de Raet

1631 · Wallace Collection

To stand before Marie de Raet is to be enveloped in the profound stillness of the early seventeenth century. This magnificent portrait by Sir Anthony van Dyck, dating…

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The Virgin and Child (1631) by Anthonis van Dyck
#63

The Virgin and Child

1631 · Buckinghami palee

In this Baroque oil painting, the Virgin Mary is positioned at the center of a pyramidal structure, cradling the Christ Child. She wears a rose-colored tunic beneath a…

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Lord George Stuart (1638) by Anthonis van Dyck
#64

Lord George Stuart

1638 · National Portrait Gallery

To gaze upon this portrait of Lord George Stuart is to step directly into the opulent, yet deeply thoughtful, world of early seventeenth-century English aristocracy. Sir Anthony van…

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Queen Henrietta Maria (1760) by Anthonis van Dyck
#66

Queen Henrietta Maria

1760 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery

In this oil on canvas work from 1636, Sir Anthony van Dyck presents Queen Henrietta Maria. The portrait captures the queen, who lived from 1609 to 1669, with…

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The Polish Rider (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#69

The Polish Rider

1620 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

The composition is dominated by the diagonal movement of the horse and rider. This movement creates a sense of forward momentum across the canvas. The subject is a…

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Kuninganna Henrietta Maria (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
#73

Kuninganna Henrietta Maria

1636 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

Anthony van Dycki 1636. aastal maalis "Kuninganna Henrietta Maria" on olnud palju rohkem kui pelgalt port्रेटt; see on hoolikalt välja töötatud dokument võimust, usku ja 17. sajandil Euroopat…

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Lady Dacre (1633) by Anthonis van Dyck
#74

Lady Dacre

1633 · Denver Art Museum

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Lady Dacre” is not merely a portrait; it's a carefully constructed tableau of Renaissance elegance, imbued with subtle symbolism and the quiet dignity of…

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Charles i - (16) by Anthonis van Dyck
#76

Charles i - (16)

In this work, titled Charles i - (16), Anthony van Dyck presents a formal bust-length depiction of the monarch. The subject is Charles I, who held the titles…

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Deux têtes d (1650) by Anthonis van Dyck
#77

Deux têtes d

1650 · Museum of Fine Arts

Sir Anthony van Dyck's "Deux têtes d" – literally, “Two Heads” – is not merely a painting; it’s an arresting tableau of psychological depth and subtle drama. Completed…

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Christ carrying the Cross by Anthonis van Dyck
#83

Christ carrying the Cross

Musei di Strada Nuova

In Christ carrying the Cross by Anthony van Dyck, the viewer is met with a tightly cropped, bust-length portrait. The composition focuses entirely on the upper torso and…

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Ecce Homo (1626) by Anthonis van Dyck
#85

Ecce Homo

1626 · The Barber Institute of Fine Arts

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Ecce Homo,” painted circa 1625-1626, is not merely a depiction of Christ before Pilate; it's an intensely human portrayal of sorrow, humility, and the…

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Margareta Snyders (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#86

Margareta Snyders

1620

To gaze upon Anthony Van Dyck's portrait of Margareta Snyders is to step directly into the opulent, emotionally charged world of the early seventeenth century. This painting, executed…

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Margareta de Vos (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#87

Margareta de Vos

1620 · The Frick Collection

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Margareta de Vos,” painted in 1620, is more than just a portrait; it's a meticulously crafted tableau of wealth, status, and subtle artistry. This…

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Portrait of a Man (1618) by Anthonis van Dyck
#90

Portrait of a Man

1618 · Liechtenstein Museum

In this formal portrait from 1618, Sir Anthony van Dyck presents a man positioned slightly off-center, facing forward to engage the viewer directly. The composition is characterized by…

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Portrait of James Hamilton (1630) by Anthonis van Dyck
#92

Portrait of James Hamilton

1630 · Liechtenstein Museum

A Noble Presence: Unveiling Anthony van Dyck’s Portrait of James Hamilton The image before you captures not merely a likeness, but the very essence of 17th-century power and…

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Charles I on Horseback (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
#93

Charles I on Horseback

1635 · National Gallery

Sir Anthony van Dyck's “Charles I on Horseback,” painted in 1635, is more than just a portrait; it’s a carefully constructed statement about power, authority, and the evolving…

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The Lomellini Family (1626) by Anthonis van Dyck
#96

The Lomellini Family

1626 · National Gallery of Scotland

To stand before Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “The Lomellini Family” is to step directly into the gilded drawing rooms of seventeenth-century Genoa, where the air feels heavy with…

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Samson ja Delila (1620) by Anthonis van Dyck
#97

Samson ja Delila

1620

Anthony van Dycki loodud “Samson ja Delilah” on rohkem kui lihtsalt bibliaalse loo kujutamine; see on barokkimaailma hing, vangitud õlimaali pinnale. 1620. aastal loodud teos tähistab kuningas Karl…

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Abraham and Isaac (1617) by Anthonis van Dyck
#98

Abraham and Isaac

1617 · Národní Galerie

Sir Anthony van Dyck's “Abraham and Isaac,” painted in 1617, is more than just a biblical scene; it’s a profound meditation on faith, obedience, and the agonizing weight…

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Portrait of Anna van Craesbecke (1635) by Anthonis van Dyck
#99

Portrait of Anna van Craesbecke

1635 · Staatliche Museen

Sir Anthony van Dyck’s “Portrait of Anna van Craesbecke,” painted in 1635, is more than just a likeness; it's a meticulously crafted tableau of aristocratic life and the…

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A wooded ridge (1630) by Anthonis van Dyck
#100

A wooded ridge

1630 · Art Gallery of South Australia

Sir Anthony van Dyck's "A Wooded Ridge," painted around 1630, isn’t merely a landscape; it’s an invitation into a hushed and contemplative realm. This evocative piece, rendered in…

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Anthonis van Dyck's paintings by period

The subjects Anthonis van Dyck painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Anthonis van Dyck's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Anthonis van Dyck Paintings from this list
Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud, MünchenBavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud München 57 The healing of the paralytic, Equestrian Portrait of Charles I of England, Queen Henrietta Maria of England
Hermitage muuseum, StiiitlinburgHermitage muuseum Stiiitlinburg 25 Family Portrait, Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria, Portrait of Charles I, King of the Great Britain (1600-1649)
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 29 Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis, Cupid and Psyche, Charles I in Three Positions
Liechtenstein Museum, ViennaLiechtenstein Museum Vienna 23 Portrait of an Old Man, Portrait of a Man, Portrait of a Man
The Frick Collection, New YorkThe Frick Collection New York 8 Genoese Noblewoman, Ottaviano Canevari, Margareta de Vos
Wallace Collection, LondonWallace Collection London 9 Queen Henrietta Maria, Marie de Raet
National Portrait Gallery, LondonNational Portrait Gallery London 6 Sir Kenelm Digby, Lord George Stuart
Šoti Rahvusportreegalerii, EdinburghŠoti Rahvusportreegalerii Edinburgh 5 Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington, 1600 - 1640, Alexander Henderson (c.1583–1646), Presbyterian Divine and Diplomatist

Anthonis van Dyck through the decades: one masterpiece for each

  1. 1610s
    The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (1616) by Anthonis van Dyck
    #45 of 100

    The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian

    Age 11 – 20 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

    The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian emerges from the shadows of the Baroque era, a religious work that captures a moment of profound transition. In this painting by Sir…

  2. 1620s
    Family Portrait (1621) by Anthonis van Dyck
    #2 of 100

    Family Portrait

    Age 21 – 30 · Hermitage muuseum

    To gaze upon this magnificent family portrait is to step directly into the opulent drawing rooms of the early seventeenth century. It captures not merely three figures—a distinguished…

  3. 1630s
    Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis (1636) by Anthonis van Dyck
    Rank 1 / 100

    Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis

    Age 31 – 40 · Royal Collection

    Sir Anthony van Dycki teos "Charles I kolmes positsioonis" on barokkportreekunstide väärtuslik näidis ja tõeline meistriteos. See 1635–1636. aastal maalitud õliõil on flamlase erakordse oskuse ja tema sügav…

  4. 1640s
    Queen Henrietta Maria (1640) by Anthonis van Dyck
    No. 17 of 100

    Queen Henrietta Maria

    Age 41 – 42 · Wallace Collection

    The Queen sits in a moment of quiet poise, her figure angled slightly away from the viewer to create a sense of graceful movement. She is draped in…

Anthonis van Dyck's paintings: frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Anthonis van Dyck painting?Show the answer

Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis (1636), Royal Collection, London. Next come Family Portrait (1621) and Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow (1628).

At what age did Anthonis van Dyck paint Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis?Show the answer

37 years old: Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis dates from 1636 and Anthonis van Dyck was born in 1599.

Which are the 10 most famous Anthonis van Dyck paintings?Show the answer

Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis, Family Portrait, Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia as Widow, Jacqueline van Caestre, Susanna and the Elders, Genoese Noblewoman, Henrietta Maria, Portrait of Queen Henrietta-Maria, The healing of the paralytic and Portrait of Alexandre della Faille (1589-1653). The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings by Anthonis van Dyck are there?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 1,620 works by Anthonis van Dyck, dated from 1616 to 1641.

Where can I see the most famous Anthonis van Dyck paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud (München), Hermitage muuseum (Stiiitlinburg) and Royal Collection (London). The table above lists the museums one by one.

In which period did Anthonis van Dyck paint the best-known works?Show the answer

In 1630s: 44 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Charles I kolmes pozitsjonis.

What is the earliest famous Anthonis van Dyck painting, and the latest?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (1616), the latest Portrait of Prince Charles Louis, Elector Palatine (1641).

What subjects did Anthonis van Dyck paint?Show the answer

Man (22), Portraiture (20) and Portrait (17), among the 100 works on this page.

What did Anthonis van Dyck paint on, and with what?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 75 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does Anthonis van Dyck's art belong to?Show the answer

Baroque realism, as the paintings on this page show.

What Anthonis van Dyck paintings does the Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud hold?Show the answer

The healing of the paralytic, Equestrian Portrait of Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria of England are among the 10 works on this page held by the Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud, München.

Where can I buy a Anthonis van Dyck reproduction?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

Anthonis van Dyck: biography

Varane elu, pere ja õppimisaastad

Antwerpenis 22. märtsil 1599 sündinud Sir Anthony Van Dyck astus maailma, mis oli täis kaubandust ja käsitöömeistri oskusi. Ta oli seitsmus kolmest kaksteist lapsest, kes olid saanud Maria Cupers ja siidimüüja Francoïs "Frans" van Dijcki perekonna liikmed. Selline kasvatus jõustavates kodukeskkonnas pakkus kindlat vundamendi aega lapsenõu, kellel oli juba varajases vanuses eriline ja täiskasvanulike kunstide eeseläevne andekus. Veidi järel, vaid kümneastasena, algas tema ametlik õppimine maalikunstide valdkonnas Hendrick van Balen jäelendiga.

Tema kunstiline areng oli iseloomulik kiire tõus läbi flammi kunstimaailma traditsiooniliste struktuuride. Ta ei jäänud kauaks pelgaks õpilaseks; tehniline täpsus ja oskus võimaldasid tal liiguda kohtuoisese iseseisvuse poole hämmastavava kiirusega. Kuni 18. oktoobrit 1617 oli ta saavutanud olulise turningpunkti, olles võetud Antwerpeni Püha Luku gildisse vaba meistrina. See varane professionaalne tunnustus oli märguandek, et maailma on tulnud uue talent, mis ei jääks kauaks tema kodulinna piiridele.

  • Iseportreet (dateeritud 1613–14)

Peter Paul Rubensi mõju

Sir Anthony Van Dyck karjääri suund määrati ilmselguselt tema veedetud aja poolest Peter Paul Rubensi õpistikus. See ei olnud pelgalt tavapärane õpilaskool; noor kunstnik tõusis meisterliku assistendiks, ametikoht, mis nõudis nii tehnilist täpsust kui ka võimet omastada keeruline visuaalne keel. Rubens ise tunnistas oma õpilase erakordset talent, kirjeldades seda noort meest oma parima õpilasena. See mentorlus pakkus Sir Anthony Van Dyckile otsese sidla XVII sajandi juhtivate kunstiliste suundumistega, võimaldades tal näha otseapostse suurpõhjaliste kompositsioonide loomist ja produktiivse kunstilaboratori juhtimist.

Rubensi mõju noore kunstniku peal väljendus leidus ühises fookuses ekspressiivsuse, gestika ja vormi juures. Kuigi Sir Anthony Van Dyck arenes eventually välja pehmem ja kontrollitum stiil, veetis ta oma varajased aastad oma mentori energia ja täpne jälgemine emuleerides. Ta õppis elulise välgususe tõlendamist õli ja pigmendiks, oskus, mis võimaldas tal hiljem liikuda Rubensi stiili robustsest energiast suunas veelgi peenema ja sügavama väljenduseni. See õpistikus laidud tehniline alus pakkus vajalikud tööriistad tema hilisemale tõusule Euroopa õukondades.

Kunstusained Itaalias ja Genovas

Teisest küsimusest lähtudes, oli Sir Anthony Van Dyck juba oma teismikuae lõpus saavutanud edu iseseisva maalrina – saavutus, mis andis talle vajaliku impulsi ning jõudu madalates Liitudes asustamiseks. Aastate 1621 ja 1627 lõpu vahel kirjastas ta oma kunstilist teekonda läbi Itaalia. See reisimine ei olnud pelgalt suvaline rändamine, vaid strateegiline süvenemine Vahemere eliiti visuaalse keele maailma, mis teravandus tema oskust navigeerida Euroopa ningaristide keerukates sotsiaalsetes hierarhiides.

Tema viibimine Genovas osutus eriti oluliseks turningpunktiks. Ta leidis siit pideva kliendibaasi Genua patriidide seas, kelle aristokraatlik maitse ja tundlikkus leidsid täpselt oma vastavuse Sir Anthony Van Dyck arenevas stiilis. Tema portreed kohalikest peredest võeti linnas suure huviga vastu, kinnitades tema positsiooni kunstnikuna, kes suutas vangustada ülipeastu ühiskonna nõutava väärikuse ja elegantsi. Need portreed ei olnud pelgalt füüsilise sarnaseiduse pildid; ta läks kaugemale, püüdes vangistada oma modellide sotsiaalist staatust ja vaimulist olemust.

Teenimine Inglise õukonnas

Sir Anthony Van Dyck’i side Haigla krooniga algas veel kaua enne tema püsivat asustamist Londonis. Juba aastal 1620 astus ta kuningas I Jaakobi teenistusse, olles see lühiajaline kogemus, mis voorafutas tema laialdasi rändeid läbi Itaalia ja Spaanse Alandite. Need liikumisega ja mitmekülgsete tellimustega täidetud aastad valmistasid teda ette veelgi sügavamaks ja mõjuvamaks saabumiseks. Kuni 1632, mil ta oli naasnud Inglisse, oli ta asustanud õukonda, kus tema maine tippportreemaljana sai lõputult kinnitada. Samal aastal nimetati ta "kuninglikuks peavaldnikuks", ametikoht, mis tõi ta kohe kuningliku elu keskpunkti.

Tema kohalolu Londonis muutus monarhia visuaalse keele täielikult. Ta lahutas minekuga mineviku jäigastest ja formaalsetest portreetidest, eelistades kingastele ja aristokraatidele esitada vaatajale vaarutamatut elegantsust ja autoriteeti. Tema võime tabada oma portreteeritavate inimeste sügavaid iseloomulikke omadusi tõi talle Inglismaa juhtkunstniku staatuse. Ta ei lihtsalt dokumenteerinud näogisid; ta lõi võimunuse ja autoriteedi pilti, mis mõjutas Inglise õukonda põlvkondade vältel. Tema tööd sel perioodil lõid luua väärikust ja enesekindlust, mis määrkas kogu selle ajastu esteetika.

Tehnika ja kunstiline stiil

Sir Anthony Van Dyck besis tehnilist mitmekülgsust, mis võimaldas tal liivaliselt liikuda õlivärvi tiheda ja rikkaliku rakenduse ning otsekooneliste ja teravate veetseljoonade vahel. Kui tegu oli täiusliku joonistaja oskusega, siis ta mõistis sügavalt värvi rakendamise eelneva tugeva struktuurse aluse vajadust. Tema kompositsioonid tuganusid sageli vormide meistraliku ühendusele, kasutades dramaatilist valguse ja varju mängu, et defineerida oma teemede kontuure. See chiaroscuro ehk valo-varjo kontrastide kasutamine tõi esile sügavuse ja mahukuse tunde, eriti tema religioossetes ja müütilistes stseenides, kus valgus näib tulenevat pimedusest, et rõhutada konkreetset žesti või emotsioonilist väljendit.

Tema värvipalett oli iseloomulik sügavate, küllastunud toonide ja tekstuuride peenete detailide hoolikuse poolest. Olgu siis tegemist siidist läikega või naha peene tekstuuriga, ta säilotas raffinatset stiili, mis vältis paljude oma ajalike kunstnike rasket ja koormatud käsitlust. See täpsus ei piirdunud vaid tema ametlikud tellimusedega; võime püüda liikumust ja isikoomist võimaldas tal erineda erinevates žanrites, alates müütiliste narratiivide suurejoonelisusest kuni tema portreetide intiime psühholoogilise sügavuse kuni. Tal oli eriline talent kasutada valgust, et viidata portreteeritava ülevuse või sisemise temperamentiga, kasutades sageli voolavaid žeste ja hoolikalt valitud taustasid, et kehastada ükskõikvat isikut.

Pärand ja peristav mõju

Sir Anthony Van Dycki surm Londonis 9. detsembbril 1641 märkis lõppu kareerile, mis oli juba muetnud Euroopa õukondade visuaalse keele.

Järgides Peter Paul Rubensit, tõusis ta esile kui XVII sajandi kõige olulisem flaamla maalari. Tema kohalolu Inglismaa õukonnas kehtestas portreetidemaali standardi, mis mõjutas kunsti suunmist järgmiste 150 aasta jooksul. Ta omas eriline võime defineerida oma portreeditavate isikute sotsiaalset staatust ja iseloomu läbi peenikaasliku tehnika, mis sai standardiks järgnevale maalide põlvkondadele.

Tema mõju ulatus kaugele Inglismaa piiridest kaugemale. Kogu selle perioodi jooksul avaldas tema töö sügavat mõju kogu Euroopas loodud kunstile. Seda laialdast ulatust toetas tema mitmekorralikkus, liigudes religioossete narratiivide nõudmuste ja aristokraatide sofistikaste ebatavalisuste vahel. Ta ei lihtsalt kirjeldanud näo kontuure; ta lõi autoriteedi ja elegantsi pilti, mis sai eelistavaks esteetikaks neile, kes soovisid projiseerida oma võimu ja staatust.

  • Charles I in Three Positions (1636)
  • The Balbi Children
  • Self-Portrait (1622)

All 1620 works by Anthonis van Dyck →