Jonathan Richardson the Elder: A Pioneer of English Art Theory and Portraiture Jonathan Richardson the Elder (1667-1745) stands as a monumental figure in 18th century British art history—a painter whose meticulous portraits graced aristocratic homes alongside an intellectual legacy that fundamentally reshaped artistic discourse. Often overshadowed by his son, Jonathan Richardson the Younger, Richardson’s contribution to both visual artistry and philosophical thought deserves recognition as one of the era's foremost innovators. Early Life & Training: Born in London’s St. Botolph parish on Ja…