Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Cockscomb

Name Class Date

Tomimoto Kenkichi, Cockscomb (1930), Marubeni Gallery. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Tomimoto Kenkichi wahooart.com/en/artists/tomimoto-kenkichi/
Artist’s dates
1886 – 1963
Painted
1930
Held at
Marubeni Gallery wahooart.com/en/museums/marubeni-gallery-tokyo/

In context

Cockscomb — Tomimoto Kenkichi

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940
  8. 1950
  9. 1960

Shaded: the lifetime of Tomimoto Kenkichi (1886–1963) ▲ this work, 1930

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/tomimoto-kenkichi-cockscomb-D7TE94-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #59806a

    Catalogued palette

    • #59806A
    • #BDBBA6
    • #141617
    • #BF7A3D
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Cockscomb — Tomimoto Kenkichi

    山鹿清華は京都出身。染織家。西陣織図案家の西田竹雪や日本画家の河辺華挙に師事したのち、京都図案界の第一人者神坂雪佳の門下となる。1925年に「パリ万国装飾美術工芸博覧会」でグランプリを受賞。帝展に工芸部が新設された1927年、全国から応募された工芸品約2000点のなかから特選となった。日本の伝統的な染織ばかりでなく、エジプト、ペルー、ヨーロッパなど世界各地の沢山の染織遺品の蒐集と研究を通じて、その技法を習得しながら、新しいデザイン感覚を取り入れ、手織錦と称された独創的技法を編み出した。1952年日本藝術院賞受賞、57年に同院会員となる。1969年に文化功労者となり、1974年勲二等瑞宝章を受章。 川辺に咲いたトサカケイトウであろうか、川の流れの緑みの青と鶏頭の黄みの橙の同一トーン配色を使ったグラデーションのある色合わせが、きものの地色を想定したと思われる背景の黒やグレーによく映えている。

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Tomimoto Kenkichi

    Born in Nara, Japan

    Tomimoto Kenkichi: A Living Legacy of Lacquered Beauty

    Tomimoto Kenkichi, born in Nara, Japan, on June 5th, 1886, and passing away in 1963, stands as a towering figure in the world of Japanese art. More than simply a potter or craftsman, he was a visionary who seamlessly blended traditional techniques with modern sensibilities, creating works that continue to captivate audiences today. Designated as a Living National Treasure by Japan in 1962 – a remarkable honor bestowed upon individuals whose contributions significantly enrich the nation’s cultural heritage – Kenkichi's legacy is one of exquisite detail, profound symbolism, and an unwavering dedication to the art of lacquerware and ceramics. His life’s work, particularly his celebrated zelkova shelves, embodies a harmonious marriage of ancient artistry and innovative design.

    Early Life and Artistic Foundations

    Kenkichi’s artistic journey began within the family workshop, where he received his initial training in pottery from his father, a skilled artisan himself. This early immersion provided him with a solid foundation in fundamental techniques – the shaping of clay, the firing process, and an understanding of the inherent qualities of the material. However, Kenkichi’s artistic vision quickly surpassed mere imitation; he sought to elevate these traditions, experimenting with new forms and incorporating elements of Western design while remaining deeply rooted in Japanese aesthetics. He moved to Tokyo in the early 20th century, a period of rapid modernization and cultural exchange, further broadening his influences and fueling his creative exploration. This relocation coincided with a significant personal event – his marriage to Otake Kazue in 1914, a union that would profoundly shape his artistic trajectory and provide him with a supportive partner in his endeavors.

    The “Kingin-Sai Kazari Tsubo” and Imperial Recognition

    Kenkichi’s most iconic achievement is undoubtedly the "kingin-sai kazari tsubo," or ‘decoration shelf for the Ume-no-Ma’ audience room, commissioned by the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. This monumental piece, completed in 1923, represents a pinnacle of his artistic skill and a testament to his ability to translate complex design concepts into tangible form. The shelf, crafted from meticulously lacquered zelkova wood, is an intricate tapestry of stylized floral motifs, geometric patterns, and symbolic imagery – all rendered with breathtaking precision and depth. Its placement within the Ume-no-Ma, or plum blossom room, a space traditionally associated with elegance and refinement, underscored its significance as a masterpiece of Japanese decorative art. The commission itself was a remarkable validation of Kenkichi’s talent, placing him firmly within the realm of esteemed artisans serving the Imperial Court.

    Artistic Style and Techniques

    Kenkichi's artistic style is characterized by an almost obsessive attention to detail, a hallmark of traditional Japanese lacquerware. He mastered the complex techniques involved in applying multiple layers of lacquer, each meticulously polished to achieve a mirror-like sheen. His work frequently incorporates elements of urushi (Japanese lacquer), known for its durability and ability to create incredibly smooth surfaces. Beyond lacquer, Kenkichi was equally adept at working with ceramics, creating exquisite boxes, vases, and other objects that showcased his mastery of form and color. His designs often drew inspiration from nature – cherry blossoms, bamboo shoots, and stylized landscapes – reflecting a deep appreciation for the beauty of the natural world. The integration of these elements within a framework of traditional Japanese motifs created works of profound visual richness and symbolic depth.

    Legacy and Recognition

    Tomimoto Kenkichi’s influence extends far beyond his own lifetime. His work is held in prestigious museums around the globe, including the Gifu Prefectural Ceramics Museum, the Ohara Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Tomimoto Kenkichi Memorial Museum, established in Nara in 1974, serves as a vital repository for his creations and provides visitors with an intimate glimpse into his life and artistic process. His dedication to preserving and advancing traditional Japanese crafts earned him numerous accolades, solidifying his place as one of the most important figures in 20th-century Japanese art. Today, Kenkichi’s legacy continues to inspire artists and craftspeople worldwide, a testament to the enduring power of beauty, skill, and artistic vision. His work stands not just as objects of exquisite craftsmanship but as windows into the soul of Japan.

    Museum

    Marubeni Gallery

    On show in Tokyo, Japan

    A Dialogue Between Worlds: Discovering the Marubeni Gallery

    Nestled on the third floor of the Marubeni Corporation’s Tokyo headquarters, the Marubeni Gallery is more than just a museum; it's a testament to the enduring power of cross-cultural exchange and a celebration of artistic heritage. Opened in November 2021, this relatively young institution possesses a depth of history rooted in the company’s longstanding engagement with textiles and art—a legacy stretching back to 1925 with the establishment of the Society of Textile Masterpieces. The gallery isn't simply displaying objects; it is actively fostering “a space where the aesthetics of the East and West resonate,” a concept that permeates every aspect of its design and collection.

    Woven Histories: Textiles as Cultural Narratives

    Bridging Traditions: Nihonga, Western Masters, and Contemporary Visions

    A Modern Sanctuary: Architecture and Atmosphere

    Looking Ahead: A Cultural Gem for Tokyo

    Woven Histories: Textiles as Cultural Narratives

    The heart of the Marubeni Gallery’s identity lies within its extraordinary textile collection. Comprising over 435 works, it's a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of tradition, artistry, and historical significance. Here, one encounters not merely garments, but tangible embodiments of Japanese culture—from the breathtaking grandeur of Noh costumes, each stitch imbued with ritualistic meaning, to the exquisite refinement of kimono masterpieces that reflect evolving societal tastes and artistic techniques across generations. The gallery’s holdings extend beyond finished pieces, showcasing original textile design drawings used in kimono production, particularly those born from the Meihin-kai project—a fascinating glimpse into the creative process behind these iconic garments. These aren't static displays; they are windows into the lives of those who created and wore them, revealing stories of status, ceremony, and personal expression. The meticulous preservation of these textiles underscores Marubeni’s commitment to safeguarding Japan’s artistic legacy.

    Bridging Traditions: Nihonga, Western Masters, and Contemporary Visions

    While deeply rooted in Japanese artistry, the Marubeni Gallery doesn't shy away from a broader artistic dialogue. The collection thoughtfully juxtaposes works by prominent Nihonga painters—artists like Inshō Dōmoto and Shinsui Itō who masterfully blended traditional Japanese techniques with modern sensibilities—alongside Western paintings acquired during Marubeni’s active participation in the international art market. This deliberate pairing isn't about comparison, but rather about highlighting shared artistic concerns and demonstrating how different cultures have approached similar themes of beauty, representation, and emotion. The gallery’s curators aim to stimulate conversation between visitors, prompting reflection on universal human experiences expressed through diverse artistic mediums. Notably, recent exhibitions have explored collaborations between Japanese artists and international creatives, furthering this spirit of intercultural exchange.

    A Modern Sanctuary: Architecture and Atmosphere

    The museum’s physical space itself reflects its core philosophy. Designed with clean lines and open spaces, the architecture is decidedly modern yet respectful of the cultural treasures it houses. It avoids imposing itself upon the artwork, instead creating a serene environment that encourages contemplation and immersion. The location within the Marubeni Corporation's headquarters isn’t accidental; it symbolizes the company’s deep-seated commitment to cultural preservation and its belief in the power of art to inspire and connect. Natural light floods into the gallery, illuminating the textiles and paintings with an ethereal glow—a deliberate choice intended to enhance visitors’ sensory experience and foster a connection with the artworks on display.

    Looking Ahead: A Cultural Gem for Tokyo

    The Marubeni Gallery stands as a unique cultural gem in the vibrant city of Tokyo. It’s a place where art enthusiasts, collectors, and interior designers alike can find inspiration and discover new perspectives. Current exhibitions, like “Splendor and Sophistication: Kimono Masterpieces with Yuzen Dyeing,” offer deep dives into specific artistic traditions, while upcoming shows promise to further explore the evolution of Japanese clothing and design. More than just a repository of beautiful objects, the Marubeni Gallery is a living testament to the enduring power of art to transcend boundaries and foster understanding—a beacon of cultural exchange in one of the world’s most dynamic cities. Its mission extends beyond showcasing art; it strives to cultivate appreciation for Japanese culture and contribute to dialogue between artistic traditions across continents.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cockscomb

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/tomimoto-kenkichi-cockscomb-D7TE94-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Kenkichi, Tomimoto. Cockscomb. 1930, Marubeni Gallery. https://wahooart.com/en/art/tomimoto-kenkichi-cockscomb-D7TE94-en/
    APA
    Kenkichi, Tomimoto (1930). Cockscomb [Painting]. Marubeni Gallery. https://wahooart.com/en/art/tomimoto-kenkichi-cockscomb-D7TE94-en/
    Chicago
    Tomimoto Kenkichi. Cockscomb. 1930. Marubeni Gallery. https://wahooart.com/en/art/tomimoto-kenkichi-cockscomb-D7TE94-en/
    Harvard
    Kenkichi, Tomimoto (1930) Cockscomb. Marubeni Gallery. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/tomimoto-kenkichi-cockscomb-D7TE94-en/

    Look closely

    Cockscomb — Tomimoto Kenkichi

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Title Name(Japanese): 磁器 色絵スベリヒユ模様大皿, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Tomimoto Kenkichi was about 44 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.