Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Georges Dock''

Name Class Date

Robert W. Salmon, Georges Dock''. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Robert W. Salmon wahooart.com/en/artists/robert-w-salmon/
Artist’s dates
1775 – 1845

In context

Georges Dock'' — Robert W. Salmon

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1770
  2. 1780
  3. 1790
  4. 1800
  5. 1810
  6. 1820
  7. 1830
  8. 1840

Shaded: the lifetime of Robert W. Salmon (1775–1845)

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/robert-w-salmon-georges-dock-8CEGQB-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Pink #f0dcde

    Catalogued palette

    • #F0DCDE
    • #BE99A1
    • #291623
    • #7F5A6D
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Pink
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Robert W. Salmon

    Born in Whitehaven, United Kingdom

    Early Life and Artistic Training

    Origins: Salmon was born Robert Salomon to Francis Salomon, a jeweler. Whitehaven's bustling port provided an early influence on his artistic development.

    Early Influences: His training is not extensively documented but it’s believed he studied Dutch marine painters of the 17th century, Italian vedute artists, and Claude Lorrain.

    Early Works: His earliest known works, “Two Armed Merchantmen Leaving Whitehaven Harbor” (1800) and “The ‘Estridge’ off Dover,” demonstrate his early skill in capturing maritime scenes.

    Royal Academy Debut: Salmon first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1802, marking a significant step in his career.

    Career Development and Style

    Move to Liverpool (1806): Salmon settled in Liverpool and changed his name to Salmon. This period saw him produce numerous marine paintings now housed in the National Maritime Museum in London.

    Ship Portraits: His ship portraits reveal a deep familiarity with sailing ships and their mechanics, often depicting the same vessel from multiple angles on a single canvas.

    Popularity & Collectors: Salmon's work gained popularity among prominent Bostonians like Samuel Cabot, Robert Bennett Forbes, and John Newmarch Cushing, indicating his growing recognition in America.

    Luminism Pioneer: He is considered a key figure in the development of American Luminism, influencing artists like William Bradford and Fitz Henry Lane. His emphasis on light and atmosphere created serene and tranquil scenes.

    Notable Works and Artistic Significance

    Key Paintings: Some of Salmon's most recognized works include "The Brig 'Ariel'," "Sailing Ship 'Trelawney'," and “View of Liverpool from Cheshire.” These paintings exemplify his skill in capturing the beauty and complexity of sailing vessels.

    Boston Harbor Series: He produced a significant body of work depicting Boston Harbor, showcasing maritime life and historical Boston. “Boston Harbor from Castle Island (Ship Charlotte)” is a notable example.

    Influence on American Art: Salmon's style profoundly influenced subsequent generations of American seascape painters, contributing to the development of Luminism as an important artistic movement.

    Legacy and Recognition

    Museum Holdings: Salmon’s works are held in prestigious institutions including the U.S. Naval Academy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.

    Lasting Impact: His paintings continue to inspire artists today, serving as a testament to his skill and artistry.

    Father of American Luminism: Salmon’s legacy is firmly established as a pioneer of American Luminism, leaving an indelible mark on the art world.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Georges Dock''

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/robert-w-salmon-georges-dock-8CEGQB-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Salmon, Robert W.. Georges Dock''. n.d., https://wahooart.com/en/art/robert-w-salmon-georges-dock-8CEGQB-en/
    APA
    Salmon, Robert W. (n.d.). Georges Dock'' [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/robert-w-salmon-georges-dock-8CEGQB-en/
    Chicago
    Robert W. Salmon. Georges Dock''. n.d. https://wahooart.com/en/art/robert-w-salmon-georges-dock-8CEGQB-en/
    Harvard
    Salmon, Robert W. (n.d.) Georges Dock''. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/robert-w-salmon-georges-dock-8CEGQB-en/

    Look closely

    Georges Dock'' — Robert W. Salmon

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Dismal Swamp Canal (1830), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.