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Student Artwork Guide

Cattle Raid

Name Class Date

Richard Beavis, Cattle Raid (1870). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Richard Beavis wahooart.com/en/artists/richard-beavis/
Artist’s dates
1824 – 1896
Painted
1870
Original size
77 x 110 cm

In context

Cattle Raid — Richard Beavis

How big is it?

The original measures 77 × 110 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1820
  2. 1830
  3. 1840
  4. 1850
  5. 1860
  6. 1870
  7. 1880
  8. 1890

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Painted when the artist was 46. The artist lived to 72. 3 of the 19 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Richard Beavis (1824–1896) ▲ this work, 1870 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1870 Main working years: 1870–1878 Late works: from 1878

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/richard-beavis-cattle-raid-AQU8EN-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #c6c4b0

    Catalogued palette

    • #C6C4B0
    • #23180E
    • #515043
    • #8E876A

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Richard Beavis over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 57.1%
    2. 2 United Kingdom 42.9%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 7 most looked-at works by Richard Beavis

    1. 1 Cattle Raid, 1870 this painting 25.0%
    2. 2 Hauling up a Fishing Boat, The Netherlands, 1870 12.5%
    3. 3 Marauders Swimming the Tweed with Stolen Cattle, 1872 12.5%
    4. 4 The Abduction of Isabella Vere, 1872 12.5%
    5. 5 The Midnight Ride of Deloraine, 1869 12.5%
    6. 6 Scene from 'The Lay of the Last Minstrel' (from the poem by Walter Scott), 1870 12.5%
    7. 7 Fruit Boats on the Mediterranean 12.5%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 30 works by this artist, of which 7 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 25.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Richard Beavis

    A Life Painted in Light: The Evocative Landscapes of Richard Beavis

    Richard Beavis (1824-1896) remains a somewhat enigmatic figure within the pantheon of 19th-century British landscape painters, yet his work possesses a quiet power and atmospheric sensitivity that continues to captivate. Born in England, Beavis dedicated his artistic life to capturing the beauty of both his native land and the alluring landscapes of Brittany and France. While not achieving the widespread renown of some of his contemporaries, his consistent exhibition at the Royal Academy – spanning several decades – testifies to a recognized talent and a dedication to plein-air painting that foreshadowed the Impressionist movement. Beavis’s artistic journey was one of subtle refinement, moving from detailed topographical studies towards a more emotive and atmospheric rendering of light and color. He wasn't merely recording scenes; he was translating feeling onto canvas.

    Early Years and Artistic Formation

    Details regarding Beavis’s early life are scarce, adding to the mystique surrounding his career. However, it is known that he received formal artistic training, likely in London, during a period when landscape painting enjoyed immense popularity. The influence of earlier masters such as John Constable and J.M.W. Turner is subtly present in his early works – a reverence for natural light and an attempt to capture the transient effects of weather are hallmarks of this formative period. He quickly established himself as a skilled watercolourist, a medium particularly suited to capturing the delicate nuances of the British countryside. His initial focus was on detailed depictions of rural scenes, often featuring picturesque villages and idyllic river landscapes. These early paintings demonstrate a meticulous attention to detail and a strong understanding of perspective, but they lack the emotional depth that would characterize his later work. It’s believed he travelled extensively throughout England during this time, honing his observational skills and developing a keen eye for composition.

    Brittany and the Barbizon Influence

    A pivotal moment in Beavis's artistic development came with his repeated visits to Brittany, France, beginning in the mid-19th century. The rugged coastline, dramatic skies, and unique quality of light in this region profoundly impacted his style. He became increasingly drawn to the landscapes around Fontainebleau, a location favored by artists associated with the Barbizon School. The Barbizons – Théodore Rousseau, Jean-François Millet, and Camille Corot among them – championed a realistic approach to landscape painting, emphasizing direct observation of nature and a rejection of academic conventions. While Beavis never fully embraced the social realism of some Barbizon painters, he absorbed their commitment to plein-air painting and their focus on capturing the atmospheric effects of light and shadow. His Brittany scenes are characterized by a looser brushstroke, a more muted palette, and a greater emphasis on conveying mood and atmosphere than precise topographical accuracy.

    Royal Academy Recognition and Mature Style

    Beavis’s consistent exhibition at the Royal Academy from 1849 until his death in 1896 underscores his standing within the British art establishment. His submissions typically featured landscapes of Brittany, Fontainebleau, and England, showcasing a growing mastery of watercolour and oil painting.

    He skillfully depicted coastal scenes with crashing waves and windswept cliffs.

    His paintings of Fontainebleau forests are imbued with a sense of tranquility and mystery.

    Even his English landscapes gained a new depth and emotional resonance, reflecting the influence of his French experiences.

    Over time, Beavis’s palette became richer and more nuanced, and his brushwork looser and more expressive. He moved away from highly detailed renderings towards a more suggestive style, allowing the viewer to complete the scene with their own imagination. His mature works are characterized by a subtle interplay of light and shadow, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere that draws the viewer into the landscape. He often employed a technique of layering washes of color, building up tonal variations to create a luminous effect.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Richard Beavis’s work occupies an interesting position within 19th-century British art history. He wasn't a revolutionary figure like Turner or Constable, but he was a dedicated and skilled painter who consistently produced high-quality landscapes that captured the beauty of both England and France. His embrace of plein-air painting and his focus on atmospheric effects foreshadowed the Impressionist movement. While often categorized as part of the British landscape tradition, his time in Brittany and his exposure to the Barbizon School infused his work with a distinctly European sensibility. Today, Beavis’s paintings are appreciated for their quiet beauty, their evocative atmosphere, and their subtle mastery of light and color. He represents a bridge between the Romantic traditions of earlier generations and the more modern approaches that would define the art of the late 19th and early 20th centuries – a painter who quietly observed and beautifully translated the world around him onto canvas.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cattle Raid

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/richard-beavis-cattle-raid-AQU8EN-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Beavis, Richard. Cattle Raid. 1870, https://wahooart.com/en/art/richard-beavis-cattle-raid-AQU8EN-en/
    APA
    Beavis, Richard (1870). Cattle Raid [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/richard-beavis-cattle-raid-AQU8EN-en/
    Chicago
    Richard Beavis. Cattle Raid. 1870. https://wahooart.com/en/art/richard-beavis-cattle-raid-AQU8EN-en/
    Harvard
    Beavis, Richard (1870) Cattle Raid. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/richard-beavis-cattle-raid-AQU8EN-en/

    Look closely

    Cattle Raid — Richard Beavis

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Marauders Swimming the Tweed with Stolen Cattle (1872), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Richard Beavis was about 46 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Why is the copyright status of "Cattle Raid" what it is?

    "Cattle Raid" by Richard Beavis is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright terms are measured from the artist's death, and Richard Beavis died in 1896.

    Does "Cattle Raid" show strong light-dark contrasts?

    The contrast level of "Cattle Raid" by Richard Beavis is statement.

    Is a download available for "Cattle Raid"?

    The image of "Cattle Raid" by Richard Beavis can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page: a high-resolution digital image download.