Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Sherman Boardman

Name Class Date

Ralph Earl, Sherman Boardman (1796). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Ralph Earl wahooart.com/en/artists/ralph-earl/
Artist’s dates
1751 – 1801
Painted
1796

In context

Sherman Boardman — Ralph Earl

When was this painted?

  1. 1750
  2. 1760
  3. 1770
  4. 1780
  5. 1790
  6. 1800

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 50 at death.

Painted when the artist was 45. The artist lived to 50. 50 of the 63 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Ralph Earl (1751–1801) ▲ this work, 1796 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1784 Main working years: 1784–1794 Late works: from 1794

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/ralph-earl-sherman-boardman-8YDUGW-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #c4b683

    Catalogued palette

    • #C4B683
    • #11100F
    • #362C1F
    • #745D3A

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Ralph Earl over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%4,700 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Ralph Earl

    1. 1 Portrait of a Child, 1778 10.4%500 visits
    2. 2 Mrs. Joseph Wright, 1792 6.2%300 visits
    3. 3 Colonel William Taylor, 1790 4.2%200 visits
    4. 4 Mrs. William Moseley and Her Son Charles, 1791 4.2%200 visits
    5. 5 Oliver Wolcott, 1789 4.2%200 visits
    6. 6 David Baldwin, 1790 4.2%200 visits
    7. 7 Mrs. William Taylor and Son Daniel, 1790 4.2%200 visits
    8. 8 William Carpenter, 1779 4.2%200 visits
    9. 9 Mrs. Charles Jeffery Smith, 1794 4.2%200 visits
    10. 10 Lucy Bradley, 1794 4.2%200 visits
    11. 11 Mrs. Noah Smith and Her Children, 1798 2.1%100 visits
    12. 12 Mrs. Adam Babcock, 1774 2.1%100 visits
    13. 13 Mrs. Nathaniel Taylor, 1789 2.1%100 visits
    14. 14 Mrs. Richard Alsop, 1792 2.1%100 visits
    15. 15 Mrs. Richard Alsop, 1792 2.1%100 visits
    16. 16 Lady Williams and Child, 1783 2.1%100 visits
    17. 17 Colonel George Onslow, 1782 2.1%100 visits
    18. 18 Mrs. Ebenezer Porter (Lucy Patty'' Pierce Merwin)'', 1804 2.1%100 visits
    19. 19 Mrs. Elijah Dewey (Mary Schenck), 1798 2.1%100 visits
    20. 20 Sherman Boardman, 1796 this painting 2.1%100 visits

    Together these works take 71.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 64 works by this artist, of which 34 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 20 of them, with 2.1% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Ralph Earl

    Born in Shropshire, United States of America

    A Colonial Visionary: The Life and Legacy of Ralph Earl

    In the tapestry of early American art, few threads are as vibrant or as uniquely textured as those woven by Ralph Earl. A self-taught master who emerged from the rugged landscapes of colonial New England, Earl possessed a rare ability to capture both the intimate dignity of the individual and the sweeping grandeur of the burgeoning American wilderness. Born in 1751 in the Massachusetts countryside, his journey was one of profound transformation—from an itinerant craftsman navigating the uncertainties of a young nation to a sophisticated portraitist whose work would eventually command the attention of the colonial elite.

    Earl’s early years were defined by a restless pursuit of skill and a deep connection to the visual pulse of his era. Without the benefit of formal academic training, he developed a distinctive style characterized by a meticulous attention to detail and a certain rhythmic vitality. His establishment of a studio in New Haven, Connecticut, around 1774 marked the beginning of a prolific period of portraiture. These works were more than mere likenesses; they were carefully constructed symbols of status, character, and the burgeoning identity of a people on the precipice of revolution. Through his brush, the faces of the colonial era were immortalized with a sense of permanence and grace.

    Artistry Amidst Revolution

    The turbulent atmosphere of the American Revolution served as both a backdrop and a catalyst for Earl’s creative evolution. As the fires of conflict ignited at Lexington and Concord, Earl did not merely observe from the sidelines; he translated the chaos of war into powerful visual narratives. His collaboration with engraver Amos Doolittle resulted in a series of dramatic battle scenes that functioned as potent propaganda for the revolutionary cause. These prints, disseminated widely, demonstrated Earl’s capacity to use art as a tool for social commentary and political expression, blending his technical prowess with a profound sense of historical urgency.

    Seeking to refine his burgeoning talent, Earl undertook a daring and transformative voyage to England in 1778. Legend suggests he traveled under the guise of a servant to a British captain, a testament to the resourcefulness and determination that defined his character. This period of exposure to European traditions provided him with invaluable insights into the classical techniques of portraiture and landscape. Upon his return to American shores, his work began to exhibit a newfound sophistication, blending the rugged honesty of his American roots with the refined elegance of the Old World.

    The Panoramic Spirit and Historical Significance

    While his portraits remain cornerstone achievements of his career, Earl’s contribution to the American landscape tradition is nothing short of monumental. He possessed an extraordinary eye for the sublime, most notably evidenced in his breathtaking depictions of Niagara Falls. In these panoramic visions, he moved beyond simple documentation, instead capturing the overwhelming power and spiritual majesty of the natural world. His ability to scale his vision from the intimate details of a sitter's lace collar to the thundering expanse of a waterfall demonstrates a versatility that few of his contemporaries could match.

    The historical significance of Ralph Earl lies in his role as a bridge between the colonial past and the emerging American identity. His oeuvre serves as a visual archive of a nation in flux, documenting the faces, the politics, and the landscapes that shaped the United States. Through his work, we encounter the quiet strength of the colonial subject and the untamed beauty of the American frontier. Today, Earl is remembered not just as a painter, but as a visionary who helped define the visual language of a new era, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate with the spirit of discovery and resilience.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Ralph Earl wahooart.com/en/artists/ralph-earl/
    • Similar works More works to compare wahooart.com/en/art/similar/ralph-earl-sherman-boardman-8YDUGW-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Sherman Boardman

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/ralph-earl-sherman-boardman-8YDUGW-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Earl, Ralph. Sherman Boardman. 1796, https://wahooart.com/en/art/ralph-earl-sherman-boardman-8YDUGW-en/
    APA
    Earl, Ralph (1796). Sherman Boardman [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/ralph-earl-sherman-boardman-8YDUGW-en/
    Chicago
    Ralph Earl. Sherman Boardman. 1796. https://wahooart.com/en/art/ralph-earl-sherman-boardman-8YDUGW-en/
    Harvard
    Earl, Ralph (1796) Sherman Boardman. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/ralph-earl-sherman-boardman-8YDUGW-en/

    Look closely

    Sherman Boardman — Ralph Earl

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Master Rees Goring Thomas (1783), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Ralph Earl was about 45 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where do the visitors of "Sherman Boardman" by Ralph Earl come from?

    Statistics about "Sherman Boardman" by Ralph Earl are on the artwork's Stats page: monthly visits of the artwork, visits of the artist's works, and country and language breakdowns of recent visitors.

    What color intensity does "Sherman Boardman" by Ralph Earl have?

    The colors in "Sherman Boardman" by Ralph Earl have a monochromatic intensity.

    How does "Sherman Boardman" balance light and dark?

    The recorded values for "Sherman Boardman" by Ralph Earl are: deep_shadow brightness, dark luminance.