Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The Child

Name Class Date

Odilon Redon, The Child (1894), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Odilon Redon wahooart.com/en/artists/odilon-redon/
Artist’s dates
1840 – 1916
Painted
1894
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Original size
27 x 26 cm
Movement
Symbolist Painting Pictures where objects stand for ideas — a flower or a door meaning something beyond itself.
Held at
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon wahooart.com/en/museums/musee-des-beaux-arts-de-dijon-digione/
Artistic style
Dreamlike, symbolic
Influences
Impressionism
Notable elements
Blue eyes, orange bg
Subject or theme
Childhood innocence

In context

The Child — Odilon Redon

How big is it?

The original measures 27 × 26 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890
  7. 1900
  8. 1910

Shaded: the lifetime of Odilon Redon (1840–1916) ▲ this work, 1894

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/odilon-redon-the-child-8EWMQQ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Mahogany #bd6115

    Catalogued palette

    • #BD6115
    • #D2C5AA
    • #F48408
    • #482F33
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Mahogany
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    The Child — Odilon Redon

    A Dreamscape in Pastel: Unveiling Odilon Redon’s “The Child”

    Odilon Redon's "The Child," painted in 1894 and currently residing within the hallowed halls of the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Dijon, France, is not merely a depiction of a young figure; it’s an immersion into a realm of potent symbolism and haunting beauty. This work, rendered primarily in delicate pastel hues, exemplifies Redon's signature style – a deliberate blurring of reality and dream, where familiar forms are subtly distorted and imbued with layers of psychological depth. Redon, a pivotal figure within the Symbolist movement, sought to capture not just what was seen, but what lay beneath the surface of perception, translating inner states into visual language.

    The painting immediately draws the viewer in with its ethereal atmosphere. The child’s face, rendered with an almost unnerving clarity despite the soft pastel application, possesses a gaze that seems to pierce through the canvas, directed towards something just beyond our field of vision. Blue eyes, framed by rosy cheeks and a delicate nose, convey both innocence and a hint of melancholy. This directness is juxtaposed against the background – a vibrant, almost aggressively bright orange—a color choice that immediately creates tension and intrigue. Redon masterfully uses this contrast to draw attention to the child’s face, elevating it as the focal point of the composition while simultaneously suggesting an unsettling disconnect between the subject and its surroundings.

    The Language of Symbolism: Decoding Redon's Palette

    Redon’s artistic journey was deeply influenced by a fascination with the subconscious and the exploration of hidden meanings. He frequently employed recurring motifs – children, animals, and fantastical creatures—to represent universal themes such as mortality, transformation, and the fragility of human existence. In “The Child,” these symbolic elements are subtly interwoven into the scene. The bright orange background, often interpreted as representing primal energy or even danger, could symbolize the unknown forces that shape a child’s development and perception of the world. The child's averted gaze suggests a contemplation of something beyond immediate experience, perhaps hinting at an awareness of mortality or the mysteries of life.

    Furthermore, Redon’s choice of pastel as his primary medium is crucial to understanding the painting’s emotional impact. Pastels offer a remarkable ability to capture subtle nuances of light and shadow, creating a sense of softness and vulnerability. The hazy quality of the colors contributes to the dreamlike atmosphere, inviting viewers to project their own emotions and interpretations onto the scene. Redon's technique involved layering thin washes of pastel pigment, building up color gradually to achieve depth and luminosity – a process that demanded immense patience and control.

    A Historical Context: Symbolism and the Dawn of Modern Art

    To fully appreciate “The Child,” it’s essential to understand the artistic climate in which Redon was working. The late 19th century witnessed a growing disillusionment with academic realism, as artists sought new ways to express subjective experience and explore the darker aspects of human psychology. Symbolism emerged as a direct response to this shift, rejecting literal representation in favor of evocative imagery and symbolic narratives. Artists like Redon, alongside Monet, Renoir, and Degas, were pushing the boundaries of traditional painting, paving the way for the radical innovations of the 20th century.

    Redon’s work aligns closely with the Symbolist movement's interest in exploring the subconscious mind and its influence on perception. He was also deeply influenced by Japanese art, particularly woodblock prints, which he admired for their use of flattened perspective, bold colors, and symbolic imagery. This influence is evident in the painting’s composition and color palette, contributing to its distinctive dreamlike quality.

    A Timeless Masterpiece: Reproduction and Beyond

    "The Child" remains a profoundly moving work of art, captivating viewers with its haunting beauty and enigmatic symbolism. Today, high-quality reproductions offer an accessible way to experience the power of Redon’s vision. Whether displayed in a private residence or a public space, this painting continues to spark contemplation and invite us to delve into the depths of our own imaginations. For those seeking a piece that transcends mere decoration, “The Child” is a testament to the enduring legacy of Odilon Redon – an artist who dared to paint not what he saw, but what he felt.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Odilon Redon

    Born in Bordeaux, France

    A World Beyond the Visible: The Enigmatic Art of Odilon Redon

    Odilon Redon, born Bertrand-Jean Redon in 1840 in Bordeaux, France, was an artist perpetually drawn to translate the unseen realms of imagination and dream into tangible form. His artistic journey began not with grand ambition but with quiet observation; at just ten years old he won a drawing prize—a foreshadowing of the visual sensitivity that would define his life’s work. Though initially steered towards architecture by familial expectations, Redon's true calling lay elsewhere, illuminated by instruction from Jean-Léon Gérôme and, crucially, Rodolphe Bresdin, who guided him in the intricate arts of etching and lithography. These techniques became foundational to his early explorations, allowing him to delve into a world of shadowy figures and ambiguous forms that would soon captivate those seeking an alternative to academic realism. The interruption of the Franco-Prussian War saw Redon briefly serving in the military, but it was upon his return to Paris that his artistic vision truly began to coalesce.

    The Birth of Symbolism: ‘Noirs’ and Early Visions

    Redon's early career was marked by a deliberate withdrawal from prevailing artistic trends. He didn’t seek to replicate the visible world, but rather to evoke its hidden currents—the anxieties, desires, and spiritual longings that lay beneath the surface of everyday life. This led to his famed series of “noirs,” monochromatic works executed in charcoal and lithography. These weren't merely studies in darkness; they were explorations of the subconscious, populated by strange creatures, disembodied eyes, and haunting figures emerging from swirling mists. The influence of writers like Edgar Allan Poe and Charles Baudelaire is palpable here—a shared fascination with the macabre, the mysterious, and the power of suggestion. These works weren't immediately embraced; Redon remained largely unknown for years. However, a pivotal moment arrived in 1884 with Joris-Karl Huysmans’ novel À rebours (Against Nature), where the decadent aristocrat Des Esseintes championed Redon’s drawings, instantly elevating his status within avant-garde circles. This recognition opened doors and allowed Redon to further develop his unique artistic language. He described his work as ambiguous and undefinable, stating they should “place us, as does music, in the ambiguous realm of the undetermined.”

    A Palette Awakens: From Monochrome to Vibrant Expression

    While the “noirs” established Redon as a significant force in Symbolism, his art underwent a remarkable transformation in the 1890s. He began to embrace color—first pastels, then oils—infusing his compositions with a newfound vibrancy and luminosity. This shift wasn’t merely technical; it reflected an evolving emotional landscape within the artist himself. The earlier works often carried a sense of melancholy and isolation, but the later paintings reveal a growing interest in mythology, Buddhism, and Japanese art – Japonism was a significant influence. Works like The Death of the Buddha (1899) demonstrate this fascination with Eastern spirituality, while pieces commissioned by Baron Robert de Domecy for his château showcase Redon’s ability to blend decorative elements with symbolic imagery. The portraits of Baroness de Domecy and her daughter Jeanne are particularly striking examples of this period, capturing not just physical likeness but also a sense of inner life and psychological depth. Redon explored his internal feelings and psyche through his art, aiming to “place the visible at the service of the invisible.”

    Legacy and Influence: A Precursor to Surrealism

    Odilon Redon’s impact on the art world extends far beyond his own lifetime. He was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1903, and his work gained wider recognition with exhibitions at the New York Armory Show in 1913. However, it wasn't until after his death in 1916 that his true significance became fully apparent. Redon’s exploration of dreams, the subconscious, and irrationality paved the way for Surrealism, inspiring artists like Marcel Duchamp and Max Ernst to delve into similar territories. His emphasis on subjective experience and emotional expression also resonated with Expressionist painters. He wasn't simply depicting what he saw; he was visualizing what he felt, a principle that continues to inspire artists today. Redon’s legacy is one of artistic courage, a willingness to embrace the ambiguous, and a profound belief in the power of art to reveal the hidden dimensions of human experience. His drawings defied classification, ushering in a unique type of fantastic imagery born of sickness and delirium, yet always imbued with a haunting beauty.

    Key Characteristics & Themes

    Symbolism: Redon is considered a central figure in the Symbolist movement, prioritizing emotional and spiritual expression over realistic representation.

    Dreamlike Imagery: His works are often characterized by fantastical creatures, ambiguous landscapes, and scenes that evoke the atmosphere of dreams.

    Exploration of the Subconscious: Redon delved into themes of anxiety, desire, and the hidden depths of the human psyche.

    Influence of Literature & Mythology: He drew inspiration from writers like Poe and Baudelaire, as well as Eastern religions and mythology.

    Technical Innovation: Redon’s mastery of lithography and his innovative use of color in pastels and oils were crucial to his artistic vision.

    Museum

    Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon

    On show in Digione, Francia

    Un Viaggio nel Cuore dell'Arte Borgognona: Il Musée des Beaux-Arts di Dijon

    Il Musée des Beaux-Arts di Dijon non è semplicemente un deposito di capolavori, ma una vibrante testimonianza della ricca e complessa storia della Borgogna. Immerso nell’imponente Palazzo dei Duchi, un edificio che narra storie di potere ducale e mecenatismo artistico, il museo invita i visitatori a intraprendere un viaggio attraverso i secoli. Fondato nel lontano 1787, in piena epoca illuminista, come galleria pubblica e risorsa educativa – una visione che ancora oggi permea la sua missione – il Musée des Beaux-Arts si è evoluto nel tempo, culminando nelle recenti ristrutturazioni del 2019 che ne hanno migliorato l’accessibilità senza comprometterne lo splendore architettonico. Varcare le sue soglie significa varcare una soglia temporale, dove l'eco delle civiltà antiche si fonde con la vitalità dei maestri moderni. Il palazzo stesso, plasmato in gran parte dall’abile mano di Jules Hardouin-Mansart nel XVII secolo, è un esempio superbo di architettura che dialoga armoniosamente con una collezione enciclopedica che abbraccia millenni.

    Tesori Borgognoni e Ritratti dell'Eternità

    La ricchezza del Musée des Beaux-Arts risiede nella sua straordinaria diversità. Le collezioni conducono il visitatore in un percorso attraverso continenti ed epoche, ma brillano particolarmente quando mettono in luce la storia affascinante della Borgogna. I monumentali sepolcri di Filippo il Coraggioso e Giovanni Senza Paura si ergono come toccanti punti focali, accompagnati dalle squisite sculture dei Piangenti provenienti dalla Chartreuse de Champmol. Queste figure in alabastro non sono semplici sculture; sono profonde meditazioni sulla mortalità, ognuna delle quali esprime un dolore unico e intenso. L'arte è commovente – un apice della scultura borgognona che risuona con una cruda emozione e una maestria tecnica impeccabile. Oltre a questi capolavori iconici, il museo vanta una collezione eccezionale di antichità egizie, tra cui i suggestivi ritratti mummificati del Fayum. Queste rappresentazioni notevolmente realistiche offrono scorci intimi su vite vissute molto tempo fa, testimonianze durature del desiderio umano di essere ricordati. Il Rinascimento è altrettanto ben rappresentato, con opere di artisti come Melchior Broederlam, Verrocchio e Tiziano che adornano le gallerie. Il Ritratto di Filippo il Buono di Rogier van der Weyden spicca in particolare, evidenziando l'impareggiabile abilità dell'artista nel catturare sia il dettaglio che la profondità psicologica. La collezione non si limita alle tradizioni italiane; la sua raccolta di arte cristiana primitiva tedesca e svizzera è considerata la più importante in Francia, offrendo uno sguardo affascinante sulle pratiche religiose e le sensibilità estetiche dell'Europa settentrionale.

    Dall’Impressionismo alla Modernità: Un Dialogo Continuo

    Il Musée des Beaux-Arts di Dijon non si adagia sugli allori del suo passato storico; abbraccia l'evoluzione artistica con una collezione impressionante che si estende fino al XIX e XX secolo. I visitatori possono ammirare dipinti di Monet e Manet, sperimentando direttamente le tecniche rivoluzionarie e le vivaci palette che hanno definito l’Impressionismo. Questo impegno per l'arte contemporanea garantisce un dialogo dinamico tra passato e presente, invitando gli spettatori a riflettere su come i movimenti artistici si basano l'uno sull'altro, sfidano le convenzioni e riflettono lo spirito del loro tempo. È questa capacità del museo di integrare armoniosamente questi diversi periodi che lo rende veramente eccezionale – una testimonianza della sua visione curatoriale e del suo impegno nel presentare l’interconnessione della storia dell'arte. Non si tratta solo di esporre oggetti belli; si tratta di promuovere la comprensione di come le tradizioni artistiche evolvono e rispondono ai mutevoli paesaggi culturali.

    Unicità e Accessibilità: Un Tesoro per Tutti

    Ciò che distingue veramente il Musée des Beaux-Arts di Dijon è la sua singolare sintesi tra magnificenza architettonica ed ampiezza enciclopedica. Trascende la definizione di un semplice museo; è un'esperienza immersiva – un portale verso l’eredità artistica e storica della Borgogna e oltre. Che siate appassionati d'arte esperti alla ricerca di ispirazione, interior designer in cerca di dettagli storici per arricchire i vostri progetti o semplicemente amanti della bellezza, questa straordinaria istituzione lascerà un segno indelebile. La politica dell’ingresso gratuito sottolinea il suo impegno per l'accessibilità, invitando tutti a partecipare alla ricchezza culturale che offre. È un luogo dove la storia prende vita, dove l'arte parla attraverso i secoli e rivela nuove sfumature di significato e apprezzamento ad ogni visita.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Child

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/odilon-redon-the-child-8EWMQQ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Redon, Odilon. The Child. 1894, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon. https://wahooart.com/en/art/odilon-redon-the-child-8EWMQQ-en/
    APA
    Redon, Odilon (1894). The Child [Painting]. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon. https://wahooart.com/en/art/odilon-redon-the-child-8EWMQQ-en/
    Chicago
    Odilon Redon. The Child. 1894. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon. https://wahooart.com/en/art/odilon-redon-the-child-8EWMQQ-en/
    Harvard
    Redon, Odilon (1894) The Child. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/odilon-redon-the-child-8EWMQQ-en/

    Look closely

    The Child — Odilon Redon

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: childhood, symbolism, pastel colors. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Young Girl in a Blue Bonnet, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Symbolist Painting: Pictures where objects stand for ideas — a flower or a door meaning something beyond itself. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    The Child — Odilon Redon

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What art movement is Odilon Redon primarily associated with?

      • A Realism
      • B Symbolism
      • C Impressionism
    2. 2. In 'The Child,' what color contrasts most prominently with the child's face?

      • A Blue
      • B Orange
      • C Green
    3. 3. Where is ‘The Child’ currently displayed?

      • A The Louvre Museum, Paris
      • B The Musee des Beaux-Arts in Dijon, France
      • C The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
    4. 4. What is a key characteristic of Odilon Redon's artistic style?

      • A Detailed realism and accurate depictions of nature
      • B Dreamlike quality, symbolic imagery, and often fantastical elements
      • C Strict adherence to classical artistic conventions
    5. 5. The background in ‘The Child’ features a bright orange color. What effect does this contrast create?

      • A A sense of unease and disorientation
      • B A balance and harmony within the scene
      • C An emphasis on the child's emotional state

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2B · 3B · 4A · 5B