Paper

Student Artwork Guide

swing

Name Class Date

Nicolas Lancret, swing. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Nicolas Lancret wahooart.com/en/artists/nicolas-lancret/
Artist’s dates
1690 – 1743

In context

swing — Nicolas Lancret

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1690
  2. 1700
  3. 1710
  4. 1720
  5. 1730
  6. 1740

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 53 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Nicolas Lancret (1690–1743) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1730 Main working years: 1730–1738 Late works: from 1738

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/nicolas-lancret-swing-8LT2WZ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #0c0504

    Catalogued palette

    • #0C0504
    • #757C59
    • #2F2511
    • #514E1F

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Nicolas Lancret over the last twelve months — 11 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 51.6%4,900 visits
    2. 2 Hong Kong 12.6%1,200 visits
    3. 3 France 10.5%1,000 visits
    4. 4 United States of America 8.4%800 visits
    5. 5 Germany 6.3%600 visits
    6. 6 Singapore 3.2%300 visits
    7. 7 Netherlands 2.1%200 visits
    8. 8 Saudi Arabia 2.1%200 visits
    9. 9 Australia 1.1%100 visits
    10. 10 Spain 1.1%100 visits
    11. · 1 other countries 1.0%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Nicolas Lancret

    1. 1 Spring, 1738 9.1%1,100 visits
    2. 2 Lady and Gentleman with two Girls and a Servant, 1742 6.6%800 visits
    3. 3 L'Innocence 4.1%500 visits
    4. 4 Dance in a Pavilion, 1730 4.1%500 visits
    5. 5 La Camargo Dancing, 1730 4.1%500 visits
    6. 6 The Servant Justified, 1740 3.3%400 visits
    7. 7 Picnic after the Hunt, 1735 3.3%400 visits
    8. 8 The Music Lesson 3.3%400 visits
    9. 9 LA CAGE 3.3%400 visits
    10. 10 Mademoiselle de Camargo Dancing, 1730 2.5%300 visits
    11. 11 Le Repas Italien 2.5%300 visits
    12. 12 The Seat of Justice in the Parliament of Paris in 1723, 1724 2.5%300 visits
    13. 13 Luncheon Party in a Park, 1735 2.5%300 visits
    14. 14 The Bird Cage 2.5%300 visits
    15. 15 LA LECON DE MUSIQUE 2.5%300 visits
    16. 16 Earth 2.5%300 visits
    17. 17 Company in the Park 1.7%200 visits
    18. 18 Concert in the Park 1.7%200 visits
    19. 19 The Four Ages of Man Old Age, 1735 1.7%200 visits
    20. — swing this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 63.8% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 112 works by this artist, of which 56 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Nicolas Lancret

    Born in Paris, France

    Nicolas Lancret: A Life in Rococo Charm

    Born: Paris, France (January 22, 1690)

    Died: Paris, France (September 14, 1743)

    Early Life and Training

    Nicolas Lancret's artistic journey began in Paris, where he was born in 1690. While detailed records of his early life are scarce, it is known that he received initial training under Pierre d’Ulin, a respected history painter. A pivotal moment arrived when he encountered the work of Antoine Watteau, whose influence profoundly shaped Lancret's artistic direction. He subsequently studied with Jean-Baptiste Gillot, who himself had been a student of Watteau, further solidifying his connection to this influential artistic lineage. This period of training laid the foundation for Lancret’s distinctive style, characterized by its lighthearted depictions of Parisian society and celebrations of fêtes galantes.

    Artistic Style and Notable Works

    Lancret became renowned as a brilliant portrayer of everyday life within French society during the Regency of the Duke of Orleans and the early reign of King Louis XV. His artistic style is marked by charming scenes of balls, fairs, village weddings, and other social gatherings, reflecting the tastes and manners of his time. He excelled at capturing the spirit of Rococo elegance and frivolity.

    Notable Works:

    Le Déjeuner de Jambon (Chantilly, Musée Condé, 1735): A quintessential example of his genre scenes, depicting a convivial ham breakfast with lively figures.

    La Servante Justifiée (1735-1740): Showcases Lancret's ability to portray domestic scenes with wit and charm.

    Le Jeu des Quatre-Coins: A playful depiction of a popular game, capturing the energy and amusement of social interaction.

    Marie-Anne de Camargo (1730): A portrait demonstrating his skill in depicting fashionable figures.

    Influences and Legacy

    Lancret’s artistic style bears a clear resemblance to that of Watteau, often leading art historians to compare the two. While some critics have considered Lancret's work to be somewhat less profound than Watteau's, his ability to capture the essence of French society in the 18th century has secured him a significant place in art history. His paintings are celebrated for their lightheartedness and charm, offering valuable insights into the social customs and aesthetics of the Rococo period. Lancret’s influence can be seen in later artists like François Boucher. His works reside in prestigious collections worldwide, including the National Gallery and the Musée d'Orsay, ensuring his legacy continues to inspire appreciation for French Rococo art.

    Development and Historical Significance

    Throughout his career, Lancret demonstrated a gradual evolution in his artistic approach. While initially heavily influenced by Watteau, he developed a more distinctive style characterized by livelier colors and a greater sense of harmony between figures and their surroundings. His later works, such as Montreir de lanterne magique and Family in a Garden, are considered to represent the peak of his artistic achievement, showcasing an increasing ability to create depth and intimacy within his compositions. Lancret’s historical significance lies in his contribution to the Rococo movement and his ability to document the social life and cultural values of 18th-century France through his charming and accessible paintings.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for swing

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/nicolas-lancret-swing-8LT2WZ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Lancret, Nicolas. swing. n.d., https://wahooart.com/en/art/nicolas-lancret-swing-8LT2WZ-en/
    APA
    Lancret, Nicolas (n.d.). swing [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/nicolas-lancret-swing-8LT2WZ-en/
    Chicago
    Nicolas Lancret. swing. n.d. https://wahooart.com/en/art/nicolas-lancret-swing-8LT2WZ-en/
    Harvard
    Lancret, Nicolas (n.d.) swing. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/nicolas-lancret-swing-8LT2WZ-en/

    Look closely

    swing — Nicolas Lancret

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 9 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Picnic after the Hunt (1735), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How much light do the colors of "swing" appear to reflect?

    The luminance recorded for "swing" by Nicolas Lancret is dark.

    Is "swing" by Nicolas Lancret a bright or a dark artwork?

    The perceived brightness of "swing" by Nicolas Lancret is deep_shadow. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.

    Is "swing" by Nicolas Lancret a light or a dark artwork?

    "swing" by Nicolas Lancret is recorded as deep_shadow, with a dark luminance.