Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Shadows

Name Class Date

Kerr Eby, Shadows (1936). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Kerr Eby wahooart.com/en/artists/kerr-eby/
Artist’s dates
1889 – 1946
Painted
1936
Original size
26 x 38 cm

In context

Shadows — Kerr Eby

How big is it?

The original measures 26 × 38 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 57 at death.

Painted when the artist was 47. The artist lived to 57. 91 of the 116 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Kerr Eby (1889–1946) ▲ this work, 1936 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1922 Main working years: 1922–1932 Late works: from 1932

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/kerr-eby-shadows-AQTFZZ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #baa891

    Catalogued palette

    • #BAA891
    • #685848
    • #F2E6D7
    • #1F1714

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Kerr Eby over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 91.6%
    2. 2 United States of America 6.3%
    3. 3 Spain 1.1%
    4. 4 Singapore 1.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Kerr Eby

    1. 1 Covered Bridge, 1940 4.0%
    2. 2 Head of an Old Man, 1918 3.0%
    3. 3 Christmas Trees, 1930 3.0%
    4. 4 George Washington at Valley Forge, 1940 3.0%
    5. 5 Cattle Ford, 1936 3.0%
    6. 6 Mama's Boy, 1937 2.0%
    7. 7 Little House, Amboise, 1920 2.0%
    8. 8 Shadows, 1936 this painting 2.0%
    9. 9 The Stairway, 1940 2.0%
    10. 10 Goatherd, Algeria, 1924 2.0%
    11. 11 Shops in the Kasbah, 1924 2.0%
    12. 12 The Willows,, 1919 2.0%
    13. 13 Artillery Train, 1919 2.0%
    14. 14 Rough Going, 1919 2.0%
    15. 15 White Water, 1929 2.0%
    16. 16 Two Bridges, 1930 2.0%
    17. 17 Ciotat Harbor, 1922 2.0%
    18. 18 Boat Houses, 1940 2.0%
    19. 19 Gypsies, Epsom Downs, 1926 2.0%
    20. 20 The Lantern, 1931 2.0%

    Together these works take 46.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 117 works by this artist, of which 65 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 8 of them, with 2.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Shadows — Kerr Eby

    The painting Shadows by Kerr Eby is a remarkable piece of art that showcases the artist's skill in etching. Created in 1936, this etching on paper measures 26 x 38 cm and is currently housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in the United States.

    Artistic Style and Technique

    Kerr Eby's work is characterized by his use of chiaroscuro, a technique that emphasizes contrasts between light and dark. In Shadows, this technique is evident in the way the artist uses bold lines and shading to create a sense of depth and dimensionality. The etching depicts a man on horseback surrounded by a group of people, with some holding guns, suggesting a historical or military context.

    Artist's Background and Inspiration

    Kerr Eby was an American artist born in 1889 in Tokyo, Japan, and died in 1946 in Norwalk, Connecticut. His experiences on the front lines during World War I likely influenced his work, including Shadows. The painting's dramatic effect, achieved through the juxtaposition of light and dark areas, reflects the artist's fascination with the human experience during times of conflict.

    Other Notable Works by Kerr Eby

    Some of Kerr Eby's other notable works include Isles of Shoals, Shadows on the Agawa, and Oaks and Moss, all of which demonstrate his mastery of etching and his ability to capture the essence of the human experience. These paintings can be found on https://AllPaintingsStore.com, where art enthusiasts can discover and purchase handmade oil painting reproductions of famous artworks.

    Etching technique: used to create a sense of depth and dimensionality in Shadows

    Chiaroscuro: emphasizes contrasts between light and dark, characteristic of Kerr Eby's style

    Historical context: likely influenced by the artist's experiences during World War I

    AllPaintingsStore.com offers a wide range of handmade oil painting reproductions, including works by Kerr Eby. Visit their website to explore and learn more about famous artists and their paintings.

    For more information on Kerr Eby and his artwork, visit the Kerr Eby: Shadows page on AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Kerr Eby

    Kerr Eby: A Chronicle of War and Witness

    Born in the bustling metropolis of Tokyo in 1889, Kerr Eby’s artistic journey began far from the familiar landscapes of his Canadian heritage. His parents, devout Methodist missionaries, instilled within him a deep appreciation for observation and a keen eye for detail – qualities that would prove instrumental in shaping his distinctive style. Early life in Canada provided a grounding in traditional art training, but it was his relocation to New York City in 1907 that truly ignited his artistic ambitions. He enrolled at Pratt Institute and later honed his skills at the prestigious Art Students League, immersing himself in the vibrant artistic community of the city.

    Eby’s formative years were marked by a fascination with printmaking, an art form he mastered through apprenticeships and hands-on experience. He secured a position at the American Lithographic Company, gaining invaluable insight into the technical intricacies of etching and lithography – skills that would later become central to his artistic practice. Crucially, he benefited from the influence of his uncle, Frederick Keppel Sr., a prominent art dealer who championed the recognition of prints as a legitimate form of fine art within America. This support, combined with his own dedication, allowed Eby to develop a remarkable technical proficiency and a unique visual language.

    The Crucible of War: Illustrations from the Front

    World War I marked a pivotal moment in Kerr Eby’s career, transforming him from a promising artist into a chronicler of war. Enlisting in the U.S. Army in 1917, he initially served as an ambulance driver and later as a camoufleur – a vital role that demanded both artistic skill and an intimate understanding of military strategy. It was during this period that Eby began to document the realities of combat through sketches and drawings, capturing not just the grand sweep of battles but also the quiet moments of human experience amidst the chaos. Unlike many official war artists who focused on heroic depictions, Eby sought to portray the war with unflinching honesty, revealing both its brutality and its profound impact on the lives of ordinary soldiers.

    His early sketches, initially intended for personal records, were eventually compiled into a powerful collection titled War, published in 1936. This book, a testament to Eby’s artistic vision and his commitment to bearing witness, became an immediate sensation, capturing the attention of critics and collectors alike. It established him as one of the foremost illustrators of the war, alongside figures like Harvey Dunn, and cemented his reputation for portraying the horrors and humanity of conflict with remarkable sensitivity.

    A Shift in Focus: Landscapes and Equestrian Portraits

    Following the First World War, Eby experienced a period of reflection and artistic evolution. While he continued to occasionally revisit themes related to war, he increasingly turned his attention to landscapes and equestrian portraits – subjects that offered a respite from the grim realities of combat. His landscape paintings, characterized by their luminous quality and evocative atmosphere, drew inspiration from the Luminist movement, emphasizing light, color, and the beauty of nature. Simultaneously, he returned to his earlier passion for portraiture, producing stunning depictions of horses and riders – works that showcased his exceptional technical skill and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects.

    This shift in focus did not diminish Eby’s artistic integrity; rather, it allowed him to explore new avenues of expression while retaining the core values that had defined his work throughout his career. His equestrian portraits, for example, often carried a subtle undercurrent of melancholy, reflecting his experiences during the war and his deep understanding of human suffering.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Kerr Eby’s life was tragically cut short in 1946, succumbing to complications from a tropical disease contracted while documenting the fighting in Bougainville. Despite his untimely death, his artistic legacy endures as a powerful testament to the role of art in bearing witness to historical events. His illustrations from World War I and II remain invaluable documents, offering a rare glimpse into the experiences of soldiers on the front lines. His work is held in numerous museums across America, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum, a testament to its enduring artistic merit and historical significance.

    Eby’s ability to capture both the physical realities of war and the emotional toll it exacted on individuals has cemented his place as one of the most important illustrators of the 20th century. His art serves not only as a record of history but also as a poignant reminder of the human cost of conflict – a message that remains profoundly relevant today.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Kerr Eby wahooart.com/en/artists/kerr-eby/
    • Similar works More works to compare wahooart.com/en/art/similar/kerr-eby-shadows-AQTFZZ-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Shadows

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/kerr-eby-shadows-AQTFZZ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Eby, Kerr. Shadows. 1936, https://wahooart.com/en/art/kerr-eby-shadows-AQTFZZ-en/
    APA
    Eby, Kerr (1936). Shadows [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/kerr-eby-shadows-AQTFZZ-en/
    Chicago
    Kerr Eby. Shadows. 1936. https://wahooart.com/en/art/kerr-eby-shadows-AQTFZZ-en/
    Harvard
    Eby, Kerr (1936) Shadows. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/kerr-eby-shadows-AQTFZZ-en/

    Look closely

    Shadows — Kerr Eby

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The Refugees (1935), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Kerr Eby was about 47 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Which color stands out most in "Shadows"?

    The dominant color of "Shadows" by Kerr Eby is rosy brown (#baa891).

    What color saturation does "Shadows" by Kerr Eby have?

    "Shadows" by Kerr Eby is recorded with a muted saturation.

    How light is "Shadows" overall?

    Overall, "Shadows" is recorded as shadow. Perceived brightness describes how light or dark the work appears.