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Student Artwork Guide

Bath abbey

Name Class Date

John Claude Nattes, Bath abbey. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Claude Nattes wahooart.com/en/artists/john-claude-nattes/
Artist’s dates
1765 – 1839

In context

Bath abbey — John Claude Nattes

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1760
  2. 1770
  3. 1780
  4. 1790
  5. 1800
  6. 1810
  7. 1820
  8. 1830

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 74 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of John Claude Nattes (1765–1839) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/john-claude-nattes-bath-abbey-9HTQRE-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #86776d

    Catalogued palette

    • #86776D
    • #39322C
    • #5E534C
    • #A59489

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by John Claude Nattes over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 54.5%600 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 27.3%300 visits
    3. 3 Belgium 9.1%100 visits
    4. 4 United Kingdom 9.1%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 13 most looked-at works by John Claude Nattes

    1. 1 Street scene 15.4%200 visits
    2. 2 The Hermitage' at Montmorency,, 1809 7.7%100 visits
    3. 3 Axford and Paragon Buildings 7.7%100 visits
    4. 4 The Steam Pump of Gros-Caillou,, 1810 7.7%100 visits
    5. 5 The Church Of Sutton St. Nicholas, Lincolnshire; And Long Sutton Church, Lincolnshire 7.7%100 visits
    6. 6 The crescent 7.7%100 visits
    7. 7 Sydney Gardens, Bath, 1805 7.7%100 visits
    8. 8 The Washing Place Of The Hotel-dieu And The Pont 7.7%100 visits
    9. 9 Study Of An Oak Tree, Hyde Park 7.7%100 visits
    10. 10 Pulteney Bridge 7.7%100 visits
    11. 11 Bradford 7.7%100 visits
    12. 12 The Pump Room, Bath 7.7%100 visits
    13. — Bath abbey this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 58 works by this artist, of which 12 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Claude Nattes

    Born in United Kingdom

    A Life Captured in Water and Ink

    The story of John Claude Nattes begins amidst the quiet uncertainties of the late eighteenth century, a time when the boundaries of his own identity remained as fluid as the medium he loved. Whether his roots reached back to France or were firmly planted in English soil remains a subject of debate among those who study his life. He emerged into the light of the art world with a remarkable gift for the draughtsman's craft, possessing an eye that could find the structural truth in a crumbling wall or a sweeping meadow. Without the formal scaffolding of a documented education, he relied upon the discipline of observation, honing a technique that would eventually allow him to document the very bones of the English landscape.

    His path took a significant turn when Sir Joseph Banks, the President of the Royal Society, recognized the value in Nattes' precise hand. Between 1789 and 1797, the artist undertook a massive undertaking, traveling through Lincolnshire to record its architectural character. This was no mere sketching; it was an exhaustive census of stone and timber. He produced more than 700 drawings and watercolours, capturing everything from the sturdy silhouettes of windmills to the solemn presence of manor houses and churches. These works, now held within the Lincoln Central Library, provide a window into a pre-Victorian world that has long since changed.

    Ambition and the Weight of Controversy

    As his reputation grew, so did his involvement in the formal structures of the London art scene. Nattes was present at the very birth of the Society of Painters in Watercolours in 1804, a group dedicated to establishing the medium's own dignity. Yet, the same spirit that drove his prolific output also brought him into conflict with his peers. A shadow fell over his career when he was expelled from the society only two years after its founding, following an incident where he exhibited the work of others under his own name. It was a heavy blow to a man whose life was so closely tied to the integrity of visual record.

    Despite this period of professional turbulence, Nattes did not retreat into obscurity. He continued to present his works at the Royal Academy until 1814, maintaining a presence in the most important exhibition spaces of his era. His travels also took him north; he accompanied John Stoddart on excursions through Scotland during the turn of the century, contributing illustrations that helped others see the local scenery and manners of those rugged lands. He remained a man of movement, always seeking the next landscape to translate onto paper.

    The Final Days in Dover

    The later years of Nattes were marked by a search for physical relief. Seeking the medicinal benefits of sea air, he moved to Dover, a period of life often associated with his struggle against illness. The records of the parish suggest he lived through the hardships of tuberculosis, finding a quiet residence in the coastal town. He lived to be approximately 75 years old, leaving behind a family legacy that included a son, Charles Claude Nattes, who met a tragic end while serving as a lieutenant in the Madras Engineers in Penang.

    When he passed away in 1839, his journey ended in the earth of Cowgate Cemetery, Dover. He left behind more than just a collection of beautiful images; he left a meticulous archive of a vanishing Britain. Through his brushes and pens, the churches, industrial sites, and rural paths of the Georgian era were preserved, ensuring that the architectural spirit of Lincolnshire and beyond would not be lost to the passage of time.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Bath abbey

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/john-claude-nattes-bath-abbey-9HTQRE-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Nattes, John Claude. Bath abbey. n.d., https://wahooart.com/en/art/john-claude-nattes-bath-abbey-9HTQRE-en/
    APA
    Nattes, John Claude (n.d.). Bath abbey [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/john-claude-nattes-bath-abbey-9HTQRE-en/
    Chicago
    John Claude Nattes. Bath abbey. n.d. https://wahooart.com/en/art/john-claude-nattes-bath-abbey-9HTQRE-en/
    Harvard
    Nattes, John Claude (n.d.) Bath abbey. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/john-claude-nattes-bath-abbey-9HTQRE-en/

    Look closely

    Bath abbey — John Claude Nattes

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: baths. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Interior of the Abbey, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who created "Bath abbey"?

    "Bath abbey" was created by John Claude Nattes. The information on this page describes John Claude Nattes's original work.

    What saturation and intensity does "Bath abbey" by John Claude Nattes show?

    "Bath abbey" by John Claude Nattes is recorded with a muted saturation and a monochromatic intensity.

    Is "Bath abbey" available as a fine art print?

    To get a print of "Bath abbey" by John Claude Nattes, simply order it on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.