Paper

Student Artwork Guide

UNKNOWN

Name Class Date

james albert ellis, UNKNOWN (1970), Museum of Public Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
james albert ellis wahooart.com/en/artists/james-albert-ellis/
Artist’s dates
1940 – 2014
Painted
1970
Held at
Museum of Public Art wahooart.com/en/museums/museum-of-public-art-baton-rouge/

In context

UNKNOWN — james albert ellis

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000
  8. 2010

Shaded: the lifetime of james albert ellis (1940–2014) ▲ this work, 1970

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2a2a2a

    Catalogued palette

    • #2A2A2A
    • #949494
    • #CACACA
    • #616161
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    james albert ellis

    Born in United States of America

    James Albert Ellis (Jimmy Ellis): The Quiet Champion

    James Albert Ellis, born February 24, 1940, in Louisville, Kentucky, wasn’t a household name like many of his contemporaries—Muhammad Ali or Joe Frazier—but he carved out an indelible place in boxing history as the WBA heavyweight champion of 1968. His story isn't one of flamboyant theatrics or dramatic confrontations; it’s a tale of perseverance, dedication, and a remarkable ability to overcome adversity – qualities that arguably made his victory even more significant. Growing up in Louisville with eight siblings instilled in Ellis a strong work ethic and a deep appreciation for family values, shaping him into the man he would become. He honed his athletic skills playing basketball at Central High School, where he met Mary Etta Ellis, sparking a romance that blossomed into a lifelong partnership.

    Early Boxing Career: Ellis began boxing at age 15 or 16 after witnessing Ali’s training sessions and recognizing his own potential. He quickly gained confidence and skill at local gyms in Louisville, driven by an ambition to prove himself against the burgeoning superstar.

    The Ali Encounter: A pivotal moment arrived when Ellis faced Ali as an amateur. Despite Ali's considerable experience, Ellis decisively defeated him in two rounds, demonstrating his raw talent and determination—a victory that fueled his desire for continued competition.

    Ascension to Heavyweight Glory

    Ellis’s professional career took off in the late 1950s, culminating in a stunning upset over Jerry Quarry in April 1968 – securing him the vacant WBA heavyweight title. This victory wasn't merely about claiming a championship belt; it represented a triumph against expectations and solidified Ellis’s reputation as a formidable fighter. He defended his title successfully against Floyd Patterson later that year, showcasing his resilience and tactical prowess. However, his reign wouldn’t last forever. A grueling battle with Joe Frazier in 1970 ended in defeat, marking the beginning of a decline from boxing superstardom. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, Ellis continued to train and compete, demonstrating unwavering commitment to his craft. He retired from boxing at age 35 in 1975, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most respected heavyweight boxers of his era.

    Beyond the Ring: Louisville Roots and Continued Service

    Ellis’s life extended far beyond the confines of the boxing arena. He worked for the Louisville Metropolitan Parks and Recreation Department from 1975 until his retirement in the 1990s, providing valuable service to his community. His wife Mary remained a steadfast supporter throughout his life, sharing in his joys and sorrows. Ellis’s passion for basketball continued into adulthood, serving as an assistant coach at Louisville University. He instilled values of discipline and teamwork in young athletes—lessons that mirrored his own boxing journey.

    A Quiet Legacy

    James Albert Ellis passed away peacefully on May 6, 2014, succumbing to Alzheimer’s disease after a long battle with the illness. Though he never achieved the global fame of some of his contemporaries, Ellis's victory over Ali and his unwavering dedication to boxing cemented his place in sports history. He was remembered as a courageous fighter who embodied humility and perseverance—qualities that resonated deeply with those who knew him personally and admired his accomplishments. His story serves as an inspiration for aspiring athletes everywhere: determination, coupled with hard work and respect for one's opponents, can lead to remarkable achievements.

    Museum

    Museum of Public Art

    On show in Baton Rouge, United States of America

    A Living Canvas in the Heart of Louisiana

    The Museum of Public Art in Baton Rouge defies the traditional, silent sanctity of the white-walled gallery, choosing instead to breathe through the very lungs of the city. It is not merely a destination for the wandering eye but an active, pulsing participant in the cultural evolution of its community. Here, art is decentralized, escaping the confines of marble halls to inhabit the weathered brick and expansive concrete of the urban landscape. This institution serves as a vibrant tapestry where the boundaries between creator and spectator dissolve, transforming neighborhoods into open-air sanctuaries of storytelling and shared identity.

    The Art of Connection and Community

    At its core, the museum’s mission is rooted in the profound belief that art can catalyze social change and foster deep-seated empathy. The collection—if one can call a sprawling urban landscape a collection—is defined by its monumental murals, works born from the intimate dialogue between artists and local residents. These are not mere decorations; they are powerful narratives of history and aspiration, meticulously planned to ensure every brushstroke resonates with the soul of the Old South district. From its early roots in the Bronx to its flourishing presence in Louisiana, the museum has mastered the art of collaborative creation, boasting over eighty murals that serve as permanent, colorful witnesses to the city's changing face.

    Exhibitions of Discourse and Discovery

    Beyond the grand scale of its street-side masterpieces, the Museum of Public Art curates exhibitions that ignite intellectual curiosity and confront the pressing complexities of our time. Within its curated spaces, one finds a diverse array of disciplines—from the evocative woodcut prints of Katrina Andry to the striking photography that captures the grandeur of Southern architecture. These presentations are designed to be catalysts for reflection, prioritizing inclusivity and ensuring that marginalized voices find their rightful place in the cultural conversation. For the collector or designer seeking inspiration, the museum offers a masterclass in how art can transcend aesthetics to become an essential pillar of civic pride and social progress.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for UNKNOWN

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/james-albert-ellis-unknown-DD25S8-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    ellis, james albert. UNKNOWN. 1970, Museum of Public Art. https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-albert-ellis-unknown-DD25S8-en/
    APA
    ellis, james albert (1970). UNKNOWN [Painting]. Museum of Public Art. https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-albert-ellis-unknown-DD25S8-en/
    Chicago
    james albert ellis. UNKNOWN. 1970. Museum of Public Art. https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-albert-ellis-unknown-DD25S8-en/
    Harvard
    ellis, james albert (1970) UNKNOWN. Museum of Public Art. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-albert-ellis-unknown-DD25S8-en/

    Look closely

    UNKNOWN — james albert ellis

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 2 — do you agree?)
    4. james albert ellis was about 30 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.