Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Horace Mayhew

Name Class Date

henry barraud, Horace Mayhew (1871), British Library. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
henry barraud wahooart.com/en/artists/henry-barraud/
Artist’s dates
1811 – 1874
Painted
1871
Original size
104 x 83 cm
Held at
British Library wahooart.com/en/museums/british-library-london/

In context

Horace Mayhew — henry barraud

How big is it?

The original measures 104 × 83 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1810
  2. 1820
  3. 1830
  4. 1840
  5. 1850
  6. 1860
  7. 1870

Shaded: the lifetime of henry barraud (1811–1874) ▲ this work, 1871

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/henry-barraud-horace-mayhew-AS7VY9-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #231a12

    Catalogued palette

    • #231A12
    • #6C5428
    • #100F0C
    • #B9984C
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    henry barraud

    Henry Barraud: Bridging the Worlds of Animal and Portrait

    Henry Barraud (1811-1874) wasn’t merely a painter; he was a conduit, skillfully translating the vibrant energy of the British countryside – its hunting traditions, its social rituals, and its beloved animals – into meticulously rendered portraits and captivating scenes. Born in London to a family steeped in artistic heritage—his grandfather a chronometer maker, his uncle a miniature artist—Barraud’s early life instilled within him a deep appreciation for craftsmanship and visual storytelling. His lineage, tracing back to French Huguenot refugees, added a layer of cultural richness to his already burgeoning talent, shaping his perspective on the world and informing his artistic choices.

    His formative years were spent largely under the tutelage of Abraham Cooper, a prominent animal painter whose influence is readily apparent in Barraud’s early works. This apprenticeship provided him with a solid foundation in capturing the nuances of equine anatomy and behavior – skills he would later hone to breathtaking effect. However, Barraud's artistic journey wasn't solely defined by imitation; he quickly developed his own distinctive style, characterized by a remarkable attention to detail, a subtle use of light and shadow, and an uncanny ability to imbue his subjects with personality.

    The Dualities of His Art: Animals and People

    Barraud’s oeuvre is often perceived as divided into two distinct yet inextricably linked categories: animal paintings and portraits. While he excelled in both genres, it was the interplay between these seemingly disparate elements that truly defined his artistic vision. His depictions of hunting scenes – such as “The Pope Blessing the Animals” (1842), a remarkably detailed tableau capturing a grand event at Windsor Castle – are not simply illustrations of sporting activity; they’re imbued with social commentary and a celebration of British tradition. The figures, rendered with meticulous accuracy, represent the aristocracy and gentry who participated in these hunts, while the horses and hounds embody the wildness and beauty of the English countryside.

    Conversely, his portraits – including “The London Season, a Scene in Hyde Park” (1853) and “Lord’s Cricket Ground” (1872) – are equally compelling. He didn't merely reproduce likenesses; he sought to capture the essence of his subjects, revealing their personalities through subtle gestures, expressions, and carefully chosen attire. His portraits were often commissioned by prominent figures of the day, solidifying his position as a respected artist within London’s social circles.

    Collaboration and Legacy: The Barraud Brothers

    Barraud's artistic life was profoundly shaped by his relationship with his elder brother, William. Together they established a studio in 1835, forging a unique collaborative partnership that produced some of their most celebrated works. While William specialized in painting the animals – horses and hounds – Henry focused on capturing the human figures within these scenes. This division of labor allowed them to create complex compositions that seamlessly blended animal action with human interaction, resulting in paintings of remarkable depth and dynamism.

    Their joint efforts culminated in “Sketches of Figures and Animals” (1850), a beautifully illustrated book showcasing their combined talents. The publication served as both a testament to their artistic partnership and a valuable resource for aspiring artists seeking guidance on composition, technique, and subject matter. The brothers’ shared studio was a crucible of creativity, fostering an environment where experimentation and innovation flourished.

    A Royal Patronage and Enduring Influence

    Barraud's success extended beyond the confines of the Royal Academy and British Institution. He received numerous commissions from members of the royal family, including Queen Victoria herself, further elevating his status within the artistic community. His paintings – particularly “The Lobby of the House of Commons” (1872), a meticulously detailed depiction of Parliament’s central hall – became iconic representations of Victorian London and continue to be admired for their historical accuracy and artistic merit.

    Beyond his individual achievements, Barraud's legacy lies in his ability to bridge the gap between different worlds—the world of sport and hunting, the world of aristocracy and social life, and the world of animal and human experience. His paintings offer a captivating glimpse into Victorian Britain, capturing not only its visual landscape but also its cultural values and traditions. His son, Francis Barraud, continued this artistic lineage, most famously creating the iconic image of “Nipper” for the His Master’s Voice record label, ensuring that his father's legacy would endure for generations to come.

    Museum

    British Library

    On show in London, United Kingdom

    A Sanctuary of Stories: Unveiling the British Library’s Enduring Legacy

    The British Library isn't merely a building filled with books; it’s an experience, a journey through millennia of human thought and creativity. Situated in the heart of London, within the vibrant administrative area of Greater London – a region itself steeped in history – this monumental structure stands as a testament to the enduring power of knowledge. Designed by Colin St John Wilson, its imposing façade immediately commands attention, a modern masterpiece that balances seamlessly with the city’s rich architectural tapestry. But stepping inside is akin to entering another world entirely: a vast, luminous space dedicated to preserving and celebrating the written word in all its forms – from ancient cuneiform tablets whispering tales of Sumeria to contemporary manuscripts charting the digital age.

    Echoes of Time: A Collection Spanning Civilizations

    The Library’s genesis lies in the ambitious collecting passions of individuals like Hans Sloane and Robert Cotton. Their private libraries, brimming with rare volumes and invaluable documents, formed the nucleus around which this national institution was built. These early collections – a trove of ancient texts, illuminated manuscripts, and legal records – established a tradition of meticulous curation and an unwavering dedication to preserving cultural heritage. Among its countless treasures, certain items stand out as particularly remarkable. The Lindisfarne Gospels, with their intricate Celtic artistry and profound religious symbolism, are undoubtedly among the most celebrated artifacts within its collection. Each meticulously rendered miniature is a testament to the skill and devotion of medieval monks, offering a tangible connection to a bygone era. Equally captivating is a fragment of Beowulf, a poignant reminder of Anglo-Saxon England’s rich literary heritage – a window into heroic tales and epic poems. Beyond these iconic works, the Library houses an astonishing array of maps charting unexplored continents, musical scores echoing centuries of melodies, artworks reflecting various periods, including elegant interiors designed by Arthur William Devis, showcasing his signature Dutch-inspired style.

    A Modern Temple to Knowledge: Architectural Grandeur

    The story of the Library’s formation is inextricably linked to the visionaries who recognized the vital importance of safeguarding human knowledge for generations to come. Today, that legacy continues as the Library boasts an astonishing collection exceeding 170 million items – a universe contained within its walls. Wilson's design is a masterclass in spatial harmony. The building’s soaring ceilings and expansive reading rooms are bathed in natural light, creating an atmosphere of quiet reverence – a deliberate antidote to the frenetic pace of modern life. The sheer scale of the main hall is breathtaking, yet carefully balanced by thoughtfully considered details: intimate nooks for individual study, grand halls designed for collaborative research, and stunning public spaces that invite contemplation. The “Music Room,” a particularly evocative example, exemplifies this approach. Painted in serene blues and greens, adorned with meticulously arranged furniture, it evokes the tranquility of a Victorian drawing-room – a deliberate contrast to the immense scale surrounding it. The room’s acoustics are carefully considered, creating an ideal environment for listening to music scores and appreciating the nuances of musical expression.

    Navigating the Digital Age: Preservation in a Changing World

    Recent events have underscored the importance of safeguarding this invaluable resource. The 2023 cyberattack served as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities inherent in digital infrastructure, prompting renewed investment in cybersecurity measures. Despite these challenges, the Library remains steadfast in its commitment to accessibility and innovation, continuing to evolve as a vital center for research, education, and cultural preservation. The Library’s ongoing digitization efforts are expanding access to its collections worldwide, ensuring that future generations can continue to benefit from this extraordinary repository of human knowledge. It is not simply about storing objects but engaging with them on a sensory level – a place where the past informs the present, and the boundless potential of human creativity continues to inspire.

    A Legacy Continues: Exploring Further

    The British Library stands as more than just a repository of books; it is a living testament to the enduring power of storytelling, scholarship, and artistic expression. It invites visitors not only to observe history but to actively participate in its ongoing narrative. For art lovers, collectors, and interior designers alike, the Library offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in a world of beauty, knowledge, and inspiration – a place where every page turned, every manuscript examined, reveals another layer of human ingenuity.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Horace Mayhew

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/henry-barraud-horace-mayhew-AS7VY9-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    barraud, henry. Horace Mayhew. 1871, British Library. https://wahooart.com/en/art/henry-barraud-horace-mayhew-AS7VY9-en/
    APA
    barraud, henry (1871). Horace Mayhew [Painting]. British Library. https://wahooart.com/en/art/henry-barraud-horace-mayhew-AS7VY9-en/
    Chicago
    henry barraud. Horace Mayhew. 1871. British Library. https://wahooart.com/en/art/henry-barraud-horace-mayhew-AS7VY9-en/
    Harvard
    barraud, henry (1871) Horace Mayhew. British Library. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/henry-barraud-horace-mayhew-AS7VY9-en/

    Look closely

    Horace Mayhew — henry barraud

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Horace Mayhew (1871), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. henry barraud was about 60 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.