Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Untitled

Name Class Date

harriet bell hayden, Untitled (1996), Museum of Fine Arts. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
harriet bell hayden wahooart.com/en/artists/harriet-bell-hayden/
Artist’s dates
1923 – 1995
Painted
1996
Movement
Surrealism Dream logic painted with waking precision: impossible things shown as if they were ordinary.
Held at
Museum of Fine Arts wahooart.com/en/museums/museum-of-fine-arts-tallahassee/

In context

Untitled — harriet bell hayden

When was this painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980
  8. 1990

Shaded: the lifetime of harriet bell hayden (1923–1995) ▲ this work, 1996

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/harriet-bell-hayden-untitled-D5GLJN-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Celadon #bcb7a9

    Catalogued palette

    • #BCB7A9
    • #223019
    • #ABA798
    • #826F4C
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Celadon
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    harriet bell hayden

    Born in New York City, United States of America

    A Life Dedicated to Freedom: Harriet Bell Hayden (c. 1816–1893)

    Harriet Bell Hayden’s story is one woven from the threads of unimaginable hardship, unwavering courage, and a profound commitment to social justice. Born into slavery in Kentucky around 1816, her early life was defined by the brutal realities of bondage—a world stripped of autonomy, dignity, and hope. Working as a housekeeper and children’s nurse for Patterson Bain in Lexington, she encountered Lewis Hayden, another enslaved individual whose fate would become inextricably linked with hers. Their shared experience of oppression ignited a spark of resistance that would ultimately lead them on a perilous journey toward freedom and a life dedicated to aiding others escaping the horrors of slavery. The couple married in 1842, and by 1844, they embarked on a daring escape plan, navigating the treacherous routes through Ohio and Michigan with the assistance of abolitionist allies like Calvin Fairbank and Delia Webster. Though their freedom came at a steep price—arrests and temporary imprisonment upon their return to Kentucky—their resolve remained unbroken.

    Boston as Sanctuary: The Underground Railroad and Community Building

    Relocating permanently to Boston in 1846, Harriet and Lewis Hayden transformed their home on Phillips Street into a vital hub of the Underground Railroad. More than just a safe house, it became a beacon of hope for hundreds fleeing enslavement—a sanctuary where individuals could find respite, nourishment, and guidance on their path to Canada and true liberation. Harriet’s role extended far beyond providing shelter; she managed Boston's main Underground Railroad operations after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850, skillfully navigating the city’s complex network of tunnels and secret passages. Her bravery was legendary—rifles and gunpowder were strategically placed throughout the house to defend against slave catchers, a testament to her fierce determination to protect those under her care. The Hayden household wasn't merely a stopover; it fostered a sense of community, offering not only physical safety but also emotional support and intellectual stimulation. Fellow abolitionists like Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison lauded their efforts, recognizing the Haydens’ pivotal role in the fight against slavery. Notable figures such as William and Ellen Craft found refuge within their walls, further solidifying the Hayden home's reputation as a haven for freedom seekers.

    Beyond Shelter: Political Activism and Artistic Expression

    Harriet Bell Hayden was not simply a protector of those escaping bondage; she was a dynamic force in Boston’s burgeoning abolitionist movement. Her home became a meeting place for prominent activists, including Harriet Beecher Stowe, who sought firsthand accounts for her groundbreaking work, A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin. In the years leading up to the Civil War, John Brown himself found sanctuary with the Haydens, sharing his audacious plans to raid Harper’s Ferry. The couple actively supported Brown’s cause, raising funds and providing crucial logistical assistance. Beyond her involvement in the antislavery struggle, Harriet was an early advocate for women's suffrage, recognizing the interconnectedness of various social justice movements. While less documented than her activism, evidence suggests a creative spirit within Hayden—a unique illustration from 1996 showcases her stylistic flair with surreal figures and bold colors. This artwork offers a glimpse into a lesser-known facet of her personality, revealing a woman who not only fought for freedom but also possessed an artistic sensibility.

    A Legacy of Empowerment: The Lewis and Harriet Hayden Scholarship

    The Haydens’ commitment to social justice extended beyond the Civil War. Following the tragic death of their son Joseph—a United States Navy veteran lost to disease in 1865—Harriet dedicated herself to furthering educational opportunities for African Americans. In a remarkable act of philanthropy, she bequeathed her estate of nearly $5,000 to Harvard Medical School with the stipulation that it be used to establish a scholarship for Black students. This bequest is believed to be the only one of its kind from someone who had once been enslaved—a powerful symbol of empowerment and a testament to her unwavering belief in the transformative power of education. The Lewis and Harriet Hayden Scholarship continues to this day, providing vital financial assistance to generations of African American medical students.

    Historical Significance: A Pioneer of Resistance

    Harriet Bell Hayden’s life stands as a powerful example of resilience, courage, and unwavering dedication to social justice. Her contributions to the Underground Railroad were instrumental in helping hundreds escape slavery, while her activism played a crucial role in shaping Boston's abolitionist movement. She was not merely a participant in history; she was a force that actively challenged the status quo and fought for a more equitable world. The Haydens’ home served as a sanctuary, a meeting place, and a symbol of hope—a testament to the power of community building and collective resistance. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of activists and serves as a reminder that even in the face of unimaginable adversity, one person can make a profound difference.

    Museum

    Museum of Fine Arts

    On show in Tallahassee, United States of America

    A Cultural Gem in Tallahassee: The Museum of Fine Arts

    Tallahassee’s Museum of Fine Arts (MoFA) stands as a testament to Florida State University's commitment to artistic excellence and community engagement. Situated on campus, this institution isn’t merely a repository of artworks; it’s a dynamic space where art history intertwines with contemporary creativity, fostering intellectual curiosity and enriching the lives of visitors.

    Collection Highlights:

    MoFA's holdings boast an impressive array of artistic expressions spanning centuries. Notably, you’ll find captivating pieces from the Contemporary Art wing—bold explorations of current social dialogues rendered in innovative mediums. Alongside this, American Art showcases a rich tapestry of stylistic developments reflecting the nation’s cultural heritage. And don’t miss the rotating exhibitions; these curated selections consistently introduce fresh perspectives and challenge conventional understandings.

    Architecture & Setting:

    The museum building itself embodies modern elegance, thoughtfully designed to complement the artworks housed within. Its airy interiors and natural light create an inviting atmosphere for contemplation and discovery—a space deliberately conceived to inspire artistic appreciation.

    History:

    Established decades ago, MoFA has evolved alongside FSU’s growth, adapting its programming and collections to resonate with evolving tastes and scholarly pursuits. This ongoing process ensures that MoFA remains relevant and responsive to the needs of its audience.

    Dynamic Programming & Student Involvement

    What truly distinguishes MoFA is its dedication to fostering student engagement—a cornerstone of its operational philosophy. Students gain invaluable hands-on experience in museum administration, exhibition planning, educational outreach, and scholarly research. This collaborative spirit fuels innovation and ensures that MoFA remains at the forefront of artistic discourse.

    Notable Exhibitions:

    MoFA’s curators prioritize showcasing both established masters and emerging talents. Recent exhibitions have explored themes ranging from Surrealism to Impressionism, prompting visitors to consider art's role in shaping cultural narratives.

    Community Engagement & Artistic Dialogue

    Beyond its academic mission, MoFA actively cultivates connections with Tallahassee’s broader community. Educational programs cater to audiences of all ages, sparking conversations about art and its impact on society. Furthermore, collaborative projects with local artists enrich the museum's offerings and solidify its position as a vital cultural resource.

    Further Exploration:

    For those eager to delve deeper into artistic inspiration, consider visiting related artworks like Kazimir Malevich’s Suprematism Fine Arts Museum, Krasnodar – a revolutionary 1917 abstract masterpiece. Or immerse yourself in Vasily Ivanovich Surikov's Square in front of the Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow—a stunning 1913 Impressionist winter scene capturing Russian life.

    A Destination for Art Enthusiasts

    Whether you’re a seasoned collector, an aspiring artist, or simply seeking beauty and intellectual stimulation, Tallahassee's Museum of Fine Arts offers an unforgettable journey into the world of art.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Untitled

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/harriet-bell-hayden-untitled-D5GLJN-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    hayden, harriet bell. Untitled. 1996, Museum of Fine Arts. https://wahooart.com/en/art/harriet-bell-hayden-untitled-D5GLJN-en/
    APA
    hayden, harriet bell (1996). Untitled [Painting]. Museum of Fine Arts. https://wahooart.com/en/art/harriet-bell-hayden-untitled-D5GLJN-en/
    Chicago
    harriet bell hayden. Untitled. 1996. Museum of Fine Arts. https://wahooart.com/en/art/harriet-bell-hayden-untitled-D5GLJN-en/
    Harvard
    hayden, harriet bell (1996) Untitled. Museum of Fine Arts. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/harriet-bell-hayden-untitled-D5GLJN-en/

    Look closely

    Untitled — harriet bell hayden

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: surreal figures, animal fantasy, bold colors. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Conversing Behind the Widow, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.