Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Bark

Name Class Date

George Alexander Macpherson, Bark, Royal Scottish Academy of Art - Architecture. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
George Alexander Macpherson wahooart.com/en/artists/george-alexander-macpherson/
Original size
73 x 48 cm
Held at
Royal Scottish Academy of Art - Architecture wahooart.com/en/museums/royal-scottish-academy-of-art-architecture-edinburgh/

In context

Bark — George Alexander Macpherson

How big is it?

The original measures 73 × 48 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/george-alexander-macpherson-bark-ARAKJU-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #262a27

    Catalogued palette

    • #262A27
    • #3E433D
    • #52574C
    • #313433

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Monochrome The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by George Alexander Macpherson over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%200 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by George Alexander Macpherson

    1. 1 Summer Lightning, 2005 100.0%200 visits
    2. — Bark this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 5 works by this artist, of which 1 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    George Alexander Macpherson

    A Life Immersed in Landscape and Song

    George Alexander Macpherson, a Scottish artist whose work resonates with the evocative power of both realism and atmospheric depth, has carved a unique path through the landscape of contemporary art. Born in 1935 in Invershin, amidst the breathtaking scenery of the Scottish Highlands, his life became inextricably linked to the textures, sounds, and traditions of his upbringing. Macpherson’s artistic journey began with formal training at Edinburgh College of Art, where he distinguished himself early on, graduating in 1958 and receiving the prestigious RSA Stuart Prize that same year. This initial recognition propelled him towards a period of exploration, marked by a scholarship to Spain in 1959 – an experience that broadened his artistic horizons while solidifying his commitment to capturing the essence of place. He returned to Edinburgh in 1960, embarking on a long and influential career as a Lecturer in Drawing and Painting at his alma mater, a position he held until his retirement in 1990.

    The Interplay of Vision and Tradition

    Macpherson’s artistic development was profoundly shaped by the interplay between his visual observations and his deep-rooted passion for music. He wasn't merely inspired by the Highlands; he lived within them, absorbing their spirit through both sight and sound. A skilled accordionist, Macpherson saw a compelling parallel between the improvisational nature of traditional Gaelic music and the expressive possibilities of abstract painting. This synergy became a defining characteristic of his work – an attempt to translate the rhythms, melodies, and emotional resonance of song into visual form. He sought to capture not just the appearance of the landscape but its very soul, imbuing his canvases with a sense of movement, energy, and atmospheric depth. His artistic approach was also influenced by American Abstract Expressionists, particularly Arshile Gorky, whose work similarly explored abstraction rooted in natural forms. Macpherson himself acknowledged the importance of tradition in solving new artistic problems, recognizing that innovation often springs from a deep understanding of the past.

    A Unique Artistic Language

    Macpherson’s paintings are characterized by their distinctive use of mixed media – primarily acrylic on cloth mounted on board. This technique allowed him to build up layers of texture and color, creating surfaces that are both visually rich and tactilely engaging. His compositions often eschew traditional representational forms, instead favoring a more abstract approach that emphasizes shape, color, and the interplay of light and shadow. Works like “Reiver’s Song” and “Summer Lightning” exemplify this style – dynamic arrangements of form and hue that evoke the raw energy of nature without resorting to literal depiction. Even his portraiture, such as "Portrait of a Male", demonstrates a focus on capturing inner character rather than precise likeness. He described his process as one driven by “hand and touch, hand and vision, hand and shape, hand and impact,” emphasizing the importance of direct physical engagement with the materials.

    Recognition and Legacy

    Throughout his career, Macpherson exhibited extensively across Scotland, showcasing his work in prominent galleries such as the 57 Gallery, Alan Alexander Gallery, Scottish Gallery, and Torrance Gallery. He was elected to the Society of Scottish Artists in 1966, becoming an Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy (ARSA) in 1987 and a full Academician (RSA) in 2005 – accolades that affirmed his standing within the Scottish art community. His work is held in numerous public and private collections, including those of the Scottish Arts Council, Edinburgh City Chambers, and the Wilton Lodge Gallery. Macpherson’s contribution lies not only in his distinctive artistic style but also in his ability to bridge the gap between abstraction and representation, creating paintings that are both visually compelling and emotionally resonant. His legacy continues to inspire artists seeking to capture the spirit of place through a unique blend of vision, tradition, and expressive technique.

    Museum

    Royal Scottish Academy of Art - Architecture

    On show in Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    Royal Scottish Academy - A Bastion of Scottish Creativity

    The Royal Scottish Academy stands as a singular institution—a testament to Scotland’s enduring artistic spirit nestled on Edinburgh's historic Mound, where tradition and innovation converge in a celebration of visual arts and architecture. Founded in 1826 by eleven artists seeking greater autonomy from established institutions, the RSA quickly cemented its position as a champion for Scottish talent and artistic excellence. Its story is one of evolution—from initial struggles for recognition to becoming today’s national beacon of creativity—a journey marked by groundbreaking exhibitions and an unwavering commitment to nurturing emerging artists.

    A Legacy of Masters:

    The Academy's collection boasts masterpieces spanning centuries, showcasing the brilliance of Scottish luminaries like James Guthrie, Joan Eardley, William Gillies, and John Philip Busby. Guthrie’s evocative landscapes capture the raw beauty of Scotland’s highlands, while Eardley’s portraits offer poignant glimpses into the lives of ordinary people—a reflection of the RSA's dedication to portraying authentic human experience.

    Architectural Grandeur:

    The RSA’s home is itself a masterpiece—the magnificent building on The Mound designed by William Henry Playfair in neoclassical style, completed in 1859. Its imposing façade exudes an air of artistic authority and timeless elegance, embodying the Academy's belief that architecture can inspire creativity and foster contemplation.

    The Weston Link Project:

    Recent renovations as part of the Weston Link Project have seamlessly integrated the RSA building with the Scottish National Gallery complex, creating a dynamic cultural destination—a space where visitors can explore art history alongside contemporary artistic endeavors.

    A Hub for Artistic Discourse:

    Throughout its history, the RSA has fostered critical dialogue and public engagement through annual exhibitions that showcase both established and emerging artists. These events serve as platforms for exploring pressing social issues and celebrating Scotland’s rich cultural heritage.

    Supporting Future Generations:

    The RSA actively supports aspiring architects and artists—providing awards, residencies, and professional development opportunities—ensuring that Scotland's creative future remains vibrant and innovative.

    Exploring the Collection Highlights

    The Academy’s collection encompasses a diverse range of artistic mediums—paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints—representing movements from Romanticism to Modernism. Notable pieces include Guthrie’s “The Shepherd Boy,” capturing the rugged majesty of Scottish scenery; Eardley's portraits of rural Scotswomen, imbued with empathy and sensitivity; Gillies’ dramatic depictions of Scotland’s landscape during World War I; and Busby’s meticulous ornithological illustrations—a testament to his scientific rigor combined with artistic skill. Each artwork tells a story—reflecting the social, cultural, and intellectual currents of its time.

    The Playfair Building: An Architectural Jewel

    William Henry Playfair's building on The Mound is more than just a gallery; it’s an embodiment of neoclassical ideals—symmetry, grandeur, and proportion—designed to inspire awe and contemplation. Its hexastyle Ionic porticoes dominate the façade, symbolizing stability and intellectual enlightenment. Recent renovations have revitalized the interior spaces—creating comfortable viewing areas and enhancing accessibility for visitors—preserving this architectural landmark for future generations.

    Notable Exhibitions Throughout History

    From its founding in 1826, the RSA has been at the forefront of artistic innovation—hosting exhibitions that champion groundbreaking works and fostering critical discussion about art history. The Academy’s annual events have consistently attracted leading artists and scholars from across Scotland and internationally—solidifying its reputation as a vital force in shaping Scotland's cultural landscape. Exhibitions have explored themes ranging from Scottish identity to social justice—challenging viewers to confront complex issues and appreciate diverse perspectives.

    What Makes the RSA Unique?

    The RSA distinguishes itself through its unwavering commitment to fostering artistic excellence—supporting emerging artists, promoting architectural innovation, and preserving Scotland’s cultural heritage. Its independence from governmental influence ensures that it remains true to its core mission—celebrating creativity and nurturing talent—a legacy that continues to inspire artists and scholars alike. The RSA stands as a symbol of Scotland's enduring artistic spirit—a place where tradition meets innovation—and where the pursuit of beauty serves as a catalyst for intellectual engagement and social progress.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Bark

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/george-alexander-macpherson-bark-ARAKJU-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Macpherson, George Alexander. Bark. n.d., Royal Scottish Academy of Art - Architecture. https://wahooart.com/en/art/george-alexander-macpherson-bark-ARAKJU-en/
    APA
    Macpherson, George Alexander (n.d.). Bark [Painting]. Royal Scottish Academy of Art - Architecture. https://wahooart.com/en/art/george-alexander-macpherson-bark-ARAKJU-en/
    Chicago
    George Alexander Macpherson. Bark. n.d. Royal Scottish Academy of Art - Architecture. https://wahooart.com/en/art/george-alexander-macpherson-bark-ARAKJU-en/
    Harvard
    Macpherson, George Alexander (n.d.) Bark. Royal Scottish Academy of Art - Architecture. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/george-alexander-macpherson-bark-ARAKJU-en/

    Look closely

    Bark — George Alexander Macpherson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Summer Lightning (2005), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Do the colors of "Bark" appear strong or soft?

    The colors in "Bark" by George Alexander Macpherson have a monochromatic intensity.

    Can I examine "Bark" in more detail?

    The X-Ray view of "Bark" by George Alexander Macpherson is on the artwork's X-Ray page: an interactive examination of the image through eleven optical layers.

    Who sells hand-painted copies of "Bark" by George Alexander Macpherson?

    Hand-painted copies of "Bark" by George Alexander Macpherson are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from its Hand-Painted Reproduction page.