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Student Artwork Guide

3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan)

Name Class Date

Franz Ehrlich, 3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan), Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Franz Ehrlich wahooart.com/en/artists/franz-ehrlich/
Artist’s dates
1907 – 1984
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Original size
32 x 45 cm
Movement
Bauhaus Architectural Drafting
Held at
Bauhaus Dessau Foundation wahooart.com/en/museums/bauhaus-dessau-foundation-dessau-rosslau/
Artistic style
Architectural Drafting
Influences
Bauhaus
Notable elements or techniques
Orthographic projection; Hatching for shading
Subject or theme
Urban Planning; Socialist Architecture

In context

3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan) — Franz Ehrlich

How big is it?

The original measures 32 × 45 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970
  9. 1980

Shaded: the lifetime of Franz Ehrlich (1907–1984)

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/franz-ehrlich-3rd-floor-design-for-a-foreign-representation-of-D4RCZP-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Sap Green #636254

    Catalogued palette

    • #636254
    • #1D1E1C
    • #6A695B
    • #59594C
    Palette
    Monochrome The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Sap Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan) — Franz Ehrlich

    A Blueprint for Utopia: Examining Franz Ehrlich’s “3rd FLOOR”

    The architectural drawing titled “3rd FLOOR,” created by Franz Ehrlich in 1956, transcends mere technical documentation; it embodies the aspirations of a nation grappling with its identity after decades under Nazi oppression and subsequent Soviet influence. This meticulously crafted plan for a foreign representation of the German Democratic Republic—specifically designed for the Leipzig Trade Fair—offers a fascinating glimpse into the ethos of socialist architecture during the GDR era. Ehrlich, a Bauhaus graduate who endured imprisonment during the Nazi regime, channeled his artistic sensibilities into this project, resulting in an image that speaks volumes about control, precision, and the pursuit of idealized urban landscapes.

    Style & Technique: The drawing exemplifies architectural drafting—a style prioritizing accuracy and detail above stylistic flourishes. Ehrlich employed pencil or pen on paper, utilizing precise lines to delineate walls, doorways, and room boundaries. Hatching was skillfully applied to simulate shading and depth, creating subtle tonal variations that convey a sense of materiality without resorting to illusionistic perspective.

    Historical Context: Produced in 1956, “3rd FLOOR” reflects the GDR’s commitment to showcasing its achievements on the international stage. The drawing served as part of a larger exhibit at the Leipzig Trade Fair, aiming to portray the GDR as a beacon of progress and social harmony—a deliberate counterpoint to the perceived failures of capitalism.

    Composition & Spatial Arrangement: Symmetry dominates the composition, mirroring the GDR’s ideological framework. Rooms are arranged around a central large space, reflecting the importance of communal life and centralized planning within socialist society. The careful consideration of spatial relationships underscores the desire for orderliness and efficiency.

    Symbolism Beyond Geometry: While seemingly devoid of artistic embellishment, “3rd FLOOR” carries symbolic weight. The orthogonal projection—a top-down view without three-dimensional rendering—represents a deliberate rejection of Western artistic conventions. More profoundly, the meticulous lines and shading evoke feelings of control and functionality – mirroring the GDR’s ambition to impose rational order upon urban space.

    A Legacy of Precision: Franz Ehrlich's dedication to architectural drafting is evident in every detail of “3rd FLOOR.” His masterful use of hatching creates a convincing illusion of depth, subtly hinting at the textures and materiality of the building. This drawing stands as testament to his artistic vision—a blueprint not just for constructing buildings but also for shaping perceptions of socialist ideals.

    Materials Used: Pencil or ink on paper – reflecting a commitment to honest craftsmanship and avoiding artificial enhancements.

    Size & Dimensions

    The artwork measures 32 x 45 cm.

    Artist Biography

    Franz Ehrlich (1907-1984), born in Reuth, Germany, was a Bauhaus graduate who experienced imprisonment during the Nazi regime. He continued to contribute to the world of art after his release, leaving behind a legacy that is both inspiring and thought-provoking.

    Further Exploration

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    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Franz Ehrlich

    Born in Reuth, Germany

    early life and education

    franz ehrlich, a renowned german architect, calligrapher, and graphic designer, was born in 1907. his formative years were marked by an innate inclination towards the arts, which led him to enroll at the bauhaus in dessau from 1927 to 1930. this prestigious institution played a pivotal role in shaping ehrlich's artistic perspective, introducing him to the avant-garde movements of the time.

    artistic career and communist affiliation

    ehrlich's affiliation with the communist party had a profound impact on his life and career. in 1935, he was arrested and imprisoned by the nazi regime, an event that significantly altered the trajectory of his artistic pursuits. despite these challenges, ehrlich continued to contribute to the world of art, leaving behind a legacy that is both inspiring and thought-provoking.

    notable works

    some of ehrlich's most notable works include:

    800 yrs. das buch [the book]. ground plan and views (exhibit display racks, leipzig trade fair), a testament to his innovative approach to design and architecture.

    prof. dr. baumann house execution (foundation plan), showcasing his expertise in architectural planning.

    1933 (photo-sculptural advertising project), a unique blend of photography and sculpture, highlighting his experimental nature.

    museums and collections featuring ehrlich's work

    AllPaintingsStore.com features an extensive collection of ehrlich's works, including those mentioned above. the bauhaus dessau foundation (dessau-roßlau, germany) is also a significant repository of his artistic endeavors.

    legacy and impact

    franz ehrlich's contributions to the world of art are multifaceted, reflecting his broad range of interests and talents. his experiences, both creatively and personally, offer valuable insights into the intersection of art and politics during a pivotal moment in german history.

    view more of ehrlich's works at https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/franz-ehrlich

    explore the bauhaus dessau foundation and its collection at bauhaus dessau foundation (dessau-roßlau, germany)

    Museum

    Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

    On show in Dessau-Roßlau, Germany

    A Legacy Forged in Experimentation: The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

    Nestled within the meticulously restored Bauhaus building itself, the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation isn't merely a museum; it’s an immersive experience. Established in 1994 to safeguard and propagate the radical ideas of Walter Gropius’ legendary school, this institution stands as a testament to a pivotal moment in architectural and design history. More than just showcasing finished products, the Foundation delves into the process of creation – the interplay between art, architecture, technology, and social theory that defined the Bauhaus ethos. The building itself, a masterpiece of functionalist design, immediately establishes this atmosphere; its stark lines, expansive glass walls, and carefully considered spatial relationships invite exploration and contemplation. It’s a space designed to stimulate thought, mirroring the very principles championed by the Bauhaus movement.

    The Foundation's core mission is threefold: preservation, research, and education. It diligently maintains the building’s original fabric, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its groundbreaking design. Simultaneously, it conducts rigorous scholarly research into the Bauhaus’ diverse practices – from furniture design and typography to stagecraft and urban planning. And crucially, it offers a dynamic program of exhibitions, workshops, lectures, and performances, fostering dialogue between past and present, tradition and innovation.

    The Collection: Beyond Iconic Objects

    While iconic pieces like Marcel Breuer’s Wassily Chair undoubtedly draw crowds, the Foundation's collection extends far beyond these instantly recognizable symbols. It’s a remarkably comprehensive archive encompassing not just finished objects but also preliminary sketches, drafts, models, and correspondence – offering an unparalleled glimpse into the creative process itself. A particular highlight is the extensive documentation of the “Versuchsstätte” (experimental workshop), where students explored new materials, techniques, and spatial configurations under the guidance of master craftsmen and artists.

    Early Bauhaus Drawings:

    A remarkable collection of preparatory sketches reveals the iterative nature of design at the school – a constant process of refinement and experimentation.

    Furniture Prototypes:

    Witness the evolution of iconic designs, from initial models to fully realized pieces, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Bauhaus craftsmen.

    Stagecraft & Lighting Designs:

    Explore the innovative use of light and space in theatrical productions, demonstrating the Bauhaus’ commitment to integrating art and technology.

    Architectural Models:

    Examine meticulously crafted scale models that illustrate Gropius' visionary approach to building design – a synthesis of form and function.

    Crucially, the collection isn’t presented as a static display; it’s integrated into broader exhibitions that contextualize each object within its historical and intellectual framework.

    Architecture as Art: The Bauhaus Building Itself

    The Bauhaus building itself is arguably the most significant artwork within the Foundation's holdings. Designed by Walter Gropius, it represents a radical departure from traditional architectural conventions – a testament to the Bauhaus’ belief in “form follows function.” The building’s open floor plan, expansive glazing, and carefully considered use of natural light create a dynamic and flexible space that fostered collaboration and experimentation.

    Beyond its aesthetic qualities, the building is also a remarkable feat of engineering – incorporating innovative technologies such as a central heating system and a sophisticated lighting design. It’s a living laboratory, constantly evolving through ongoing research and adaptation. The Foundation actively engages in preserving and restoring the building's original features while simultaneously exploring new ways to utilize its unique spatial qualities.

    Exhibitions & Events: A Living Dialogue with the Past

    The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation’s program of exhibitions and events is a cornerstone of its mission. These offerings aren’t merely retrospective displays; they actively engage with contemporary issues, exploring the enduring relevance of the Bauhaus’ ideas in the 21st century. Recent exhibitions have tackled themes such as sustainability, urban design, and digital culture, demonstrating how the Bauhaus’ principles can inform solutions to pressing global challenges.

    “Versuchsstätte Bauhaus. The Collection” (2019-2026):

    This landmark exhibition provides a comprehensive overview of the school's experimental workshop, revealing the diverse range of materials and techniques explored by students and teachers.

    Annual Bauhaus Festival:

    A vibrant celebration of Bauhaus culture, featuring concerts, performances, workshops, and lectures.

    Thematic Exhibitions:

    Regularly scheduled exhibitions explore specific aspects of the Bauhaus’ legacy – from furniture design to typography to stagecraft.

    Furthermore, the Foundation hosts a range of educational programs, including workshops for children and adults, offering hands-on experiences that connect visitors with the principles of Bauhaus design.

    A Unique Destination: More Than Just a Museum

    The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation transcends the traditional museum experience. It’s a dynamic research center, an architectural landmark, and a vibrant cultural hub – all rolled into one. Its commitment to preserving the Bauhaus legacy while simultaneously engaging with contemporary issues makes it a truly unique destination for art lovers, design enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the profound impact of this revolutionary movement. A visit here isn’t simply about seeing objects; it's about experiencing an idea—the belief that art, architecture, and society can be profoundly intertwined.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for 3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan)

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/franz-ehrlich-3rd-floor-design-for-a-foreign-representation-of-D4RCZP-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Ehrlich, Franz. 3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan). n.d., Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. https://wahooart.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-3rd-floor-design-for-a-foreign-representation-of-D4RCZP-en/
    APA
    Ehrlich, Franz (n.d.). 3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan) [Painting]. Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. https://wahooart.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-3rd-floor-design-for-a-foreign-representation-of-D4RCZP-en/
    Chicago
    Franz Ehrlich. 3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan). n.d. Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. https://wahooart.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-3rd-floor-design-for-a-foreign-representation-of-D4RCZP-en/
    Harvard
    Ehrlich, Franz (n.d.) 3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan). Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/franz-ehrlich-3rd-floor-design-for-a-foreign-representation-of-D4RCZP-en/

    Look closely

    3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan) — Franz Ehrlich

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: gdr architecture, floor plan design, urban planning. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at 1933 (photo-sculptural advertising project) (1933), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Themes that come back through the work of Franz Ehrlich: bauhaus principles, socialist urban vision, architectural precision. Which of them do you see here?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    3rd FLOOR (Design for a foreign representation of the GDR. Floor plan) — Franz Ehrlich

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary purpose of this artwork?

      • A To depict a landscape scene.
      • B To represent a floor plan for a building.
      • C To illustrate a portrait painting.
    2. 2. The artwork utilizes which drawing technique?

      • A Sculptural modeling.
      • B Watercolor painting.
      • C Orthographic projection (plan view).
    3. 3. Which historical period is reflected in the style and subject matter of this piece?

      • A Renaissance.
      • B Romanticism.
      • C Socialist Realism (GDR).
    4. 4. What does the hatching technique contribute to the image?

      • A It creates vibrant color gradients.
      • B It enhances the sharpness of details.
      • C It simulates shading and depth within the rooms.
    5. 5. Franz Ehrlich is associated with which influential artistic movement?

      • A Cubism.
      • B Impressionism.
      • C Bauhaus.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1A · 2C · 3C · 4C · 5C