Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Disarmed race

Name Class Date

fernando alvim, Disarmed race (2003), Culturgest - Fundação Caixa Geral de Depósitos. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
fernando alvim wahooart.com/en/artists/fernando-alvim/
Artist’s dates
1963 – ?
Painted
2003
Movement
Contemporary Conceptual Art
Period
Contemporary
Held at
Culturgest - Fundação Caixa Geral de Depósitos wahooart.com/en/museums/culturgest-fundacao-caixa-geral-de-depositos-lisbon/
Artistic style
Minimalist, Documentary
Influences
African Modernism, Beuys
Notable elements
Thermos bottles, text projection
Subject or theme
Urgency, Politics, Identity

In context

Disarmed race — fernando alvim

When was this painted?

  1. 1960
  2. 1970
  3. 1980
  4. 1990
  5. 2000

Shaded: the lifetime of fernando alvim (1963–?) ▲ this work, 2003

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #040502

    Catalogued palette

    • #040502
    • #51554B
    • #CAC6AC
    • #959178
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Disarmed race — fernando alvim

    A Poetic Interrogation: Exploring Urgency in Fernando Alvim’s ‘Disarmed Race’

    Fernando Alvim's "Disarmed Race," a compelling installation photograph from 2003, transcends the conventional boundaries of painting and sculpture to deliver a potent statement on global conflict, identity, and the very nature of communication. Captured with meticulous detail by Delfim Sardo, this work resides within the Colecção da Caixa Geral de Depósitos, representing a pivotal moment in Alvim’s artistic trajectory – one deeply rooted in his Angolan heritage and informed by a contemporary sensibility.

    The Installation: The core of the piece is a carefully arranged series of milk jugs or thermos bottles, meticulously aligned on a polished floor. Each jug bears a starkly contrasting word – “murder,” “fragile,” “free,” “African,” “war,” and numerous others – creating a visual lexicon that simultaneously evokes chaos and deliberate order.

    Technical Execution: Sardo’s photographic technique is characterized by its documentary precision. The use of black and white amplifies the work's inherent drama, highlighting the textures of the jugs and emphasizing the weight of the inscribed words. Dramatic lighting – a warm glow against deep shadows – directs the viewer’s attention to this unsettling arrangement.

    Conceptual Depth: Alvim’s project is not merely an aesthetic exercise; it’s a pointed critique of power dynamics, historical trauma, and the complexities of globalization. The juxtaposition of seemingly contradictory terms forces viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about violence, vulnerability, and the contested narratives surrounding identity.

    Symbolism and Context: African Modernism and Contemporary Intervention

    Alvim’s work is firmly situated within the context of African modernisms that emerged in the mid-20th century, drawing upon a rich tradition of artistic engagement with social and political issues. The selection of words – “African,” “American,” “white” – speaks to the legacy of colonialism and its enduring impact on Angolan society. The inclusion of terms like "murder," "war," and "violent" directly confronts the realities of conflict, while simultaneously offering a plea for “fragile” peace and “free” expression.

    Furthermore, Alvim’s approach aligns with Joseph Beuys' influence – a focus on collective action, ecological thinking, and the use of art as a tool for social transformation. This installation functions as an intervention, prompting dialogue and challenging viewers to consider their own roles in shaping global narratives.

    Minimalist Form and Emotional Resonance

    The photograph’s minimalist aesthetic – the stark black and white palette, the precise composition – serves to heighten the emotional impact of the work. The smooth, reflective surfaces of the jugs contrast with the matte floor, creating a visual tension that mirrors the thematic discordance. The low perspective invites viewers into an intimate engagement with the installation, fostering a sense of vulnerability and prompting reflection on the weighty issues at play.

    Ultimately, “Disarmed Race” is a powerful meditation on urgency – a reminder of the precariousness of peace, the enduring legacy of conflict, and the importance of confronting uncomfortable truths. It’s a work that demands attention, provoking thought and challenging viewers to consider their own complicity in shaping the world around them.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    fernando alvim

    Born in Luanda, Angola

    Tracey Emin: Excavating the Self Through Raw Emotion

    Tracey Emin, born in Margate, Kent, on July 3rd, 1963, isn’t simply an artist; she's a confessionalist, a chronicler of her own intensely personal and often turbulent life. Her work, initially shocking and confrontational, has evolved into a deeply affecting exploration of memory, trauma, and the complexities of human relationships. From the outset, Emin deliberately eschewed traditional artistic conventions, opting instead for an approach rooted in autobiography – a strategy that continues to define her practice today. Her early years were marked by instability and neglect, experiences which would profoundly shape her artistic vision and become central themes within her work. This foundation of personal experience isn’t merely background; it's the very bedrock upon which she builds her art, inviting viewers into an intimate and sometimes uncomfortable space.

    Early Influences and the Rise of a Provocateur

    Emin’s artistic journey began with studies at Medway College of Design and Maidstone College of Art, where she honed her skills in printmaking. However, it was her time at the Royal College of Art that truly ignited her creative fire, culminating in an MA in Painting. Crucially, this period coincided with the burgeoning Young British Artists (YBAs) movement of the late 1980s and early 1990s – a group characterized by its willingness to challenge established artistic norms and engage with controversial subject matter. Emin quickly emerged as a key figure within this collective, known for her audacious and often deliberately provocative work. Her 1997 installation, Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995, became an instant sensation – and scandal. This sprawling tent, appliquéd with the names of every man she’d ever slept with, was exhibited at Charles Saatchi's infamous Sensation exhibition at the Royal Academy in London. The work generated immense media attention, sparking debates about privacy, sexuality, and the role of art in reflecting society. It established Emin as a force to be reckoned with, unafraid to expose her vulnerabilities and challenge conventional notions of beauty and propriety.

    The Power of Raw Materials: ‘My Bed’ and Beyond

    Perhaps Emin's most iconic work, My Bed (1998), solidified her reputation as a groundbreaking artist. This readymade installation – a sprawling, chaotic depiction of her own unmade bed, littered with used condoms, dirty laundry, empty wine bottles, and cigarette butts – was exhibited at the Tate International Turbine Hall in 2005. My Bed wasn’t merely a representation of a messy room; it was a visceral embodiment of emotional turmoil, a raw and unflinching portrayal of loneliness, heartbreak, and self-destruction. The work's immediate impact was overwhelming, prompting both admiration and discomfort. It demonstrated Emin’s willingness to confront difficult subjects head-on, utilizing everyday objects – the mundane detritus of her life – as potent symbols of personal experience. Following My Bed, Emin continued to explore themes of memory, identity, and relationships through a diverse range of media, including drawing, painting, film, and sculpture.

    Technique and Style: A Voice of Directness

    Emin’s artistic style is characterized by its directness and immediacy. She eschews elaborate techniques or polished finishes, favoring instead a deliberately unrefined aesthetic. Her work often incorporates elements of collage, assemblage, and textile art, reflecting her background in printmaking. She frequently employs a technique of “scribble painting,” creating layers of loose, gestural marks on the canvas – a method that mirrors the fluidity and emotional intensity of her artistic process. While she has experimented with various media, drawing remains central to her practice, providing a space for rapid, spontaneous expression. Importantly, Emin’s work isn't about technical mastery; it’s about conveying raw emotion and unfiltered experience. The imperfections and vulnerabilities within her pieces are precisely what make them so compelling and relatable.

    Legacy and Recognition

    Tracey Emin’s impact on contemporary art is undeniable. She has been a significant figure in the YBAs movement, pushing boundaries and challenging artistic conventions. Her willingness to expose her personal life has paved the way for other artists to explore vulnerability and authenticity in their work. In 2014, she was awarded a damehood (DBE) for services to art. Her work continues to be exhibited internationally, attracting critical acclaim and commercial success. Beyond her artistic achievements, Emin is also recognized as a powerful voice within the feminist art movement, using her work to explore issues of gender, sexuality, and female experience. She remains a vital and influential artist, constantly evolving and pushing the boundaries of what it means to be an artist in the 21st century.

    Museum

    Culturgest - Fundação Caixa Geral de Depósitos

    On show in Lisbon, Portugal

    A Beacon of Contemporary Creation: Culturgest – Lisbon’s Vibrant Heart

    Nestled within the historic heart of Lisbon, Culturgest isn't merely a museum; it’s an immersive ecosystem where artistic boundaries dissolve and creative energy pulsates with an undeniable vitality. Founded by Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD) in 1983, this institution has evolved far beyond its initial purpose as a repository for art, blossoming into a dynamic cultural hub that champions the breadth of contemporary expression – from the dramatic power of performing arts and the poignant resonance of music to the thought-provoking narratives woven within visual installations and the captivating world of cinema. Culturgest stands as a testament to Portugal’s commitment to artistic enrichment, fostering an environment of experimentation, dialogue, and ultimately, inspiration that extends far beyond its Portuguese borders.

    The story of Culturgest is inextricably linked to the vision of Caixa Geral de Depósitos – a legacy rooted in a belief that cultural investment isn't simply philanthropic; it’s fundamental to societal progress. Initially conceived as a platform for showcasing emerging Portuguese artists, the collection quickly expanded its scope, embracing not only national talent but also significant works from Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, and Cape Verde, reflecting a deliberate commitment to celebrating Lusophone creativity in all its diverse forms. Today, boasting approximately 1,800 pieces – encompassing painting, sculpture, photography, video, installation, and engraving – the collection is a rich tapestry of artistic voices, meticulously curated and presented within a space designed to nurture both appreciation and critical engagement.

    Architectural Harmony: A Space Designed for Dialogue

    While precise details regarding the building’s initial architectural design remain somewhat understated in publicly available information, it's understood that Culturgest’s structure represents a deliberate and thoughtful response to the artistic environment within. Rather than functioning solely as a container for art, the building is conceived as an integral component of the entire experience – a space designed with seamless functionality and a profound understanding of its urban context. The understated elegance of the architecture allows the artwork itself to take center stage, fostering a harmonious dialogue between form and content; it’s a place that feels both invitingly accessible and profoundly inspiring, encouraging visitors to engage deeply with the art on display and the performances unfolding within its walls.

    The building's design embodies a spirit of openness and inclusivity, mirroring Culturgest’s broader commitment to fostering diverse voices and perspectives. It’s a space that actively seeks to break down traditional barriers between disciplines, creating an environment where visual arts, music, theatre, and film can converge and enrich one another. The careful consideration given to light, acoustics, and spatial flow contributes significantly to the overall atmosphere of Culturgest, ensuring that every encounter with art is both memorable and meaningful.

    A Multifaceted Program: Beyond the Static Exhibition

    What truly distinguishes Culturgest from conventional museums is its remarkably diverse program – a commitment extending far beyond traditional static exhibitions. The institution’s calendar is consistently brimming with a vibrant array of events, showcasing the breadth of artistic expression in all its forms. Regular theatre productions, captivating dance performances, and live music concerts provide audiences with unforgettable experiences, pushing the boundaries of artistic innovation. Furthermore, Culturgest hosts film festivals, screenings of independent films, and retrospectives celebrating cinematic masterpieces – catering to a wide range of tastes and interests.

    Notable artists frequently showcased at Culturgest include Luísa Correia Pereira, whose evocative paintings often explore themes of identity and memory; Júlia Ventura, known for her poignant photography that delves into the complexities of sensuality and representation; and Fernando Alvim, a powerful contemporary African artist who blends traditional motifs with modern techniques to address issues of social justice. These are just a few examples of the diverse voices celebrated within Culturgest’s walls – a testament to its dedication to showcasing both established masters and emerging talents.

    A Legacy of Lusophone Creativity

    Culturgest's commitment extends beyond simply displaying art; it actively champions the study, promotion, and curation of its holdings. The collection’s focus on Portuguese artistry, alongside significant works from Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, and Cape Verde, underscores a deliberate effort to preserve and celebrate Lusophone creativity – a legacy that continues to evolve through ongoing exhibitions, research initiatives, and community engagement. The institution's dedication to fostering dialogue between artists and audiences ensures that Culturgest remains a vital force in the cultural landscape of Lisbon and beyond.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Disarmed race

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/fernando-alvim-disarmed-race-D7EFA7-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    alvim, fernando. Disarmed race. 2003, Culturgest - Fundação Caixa Geral de Depósitos. https://wahooart.com/en/art/fernando-alvim-disarmed-race-D7EFA7-en/
    APA
    alvim, fernando (2003). Disarmed race [Painting]. Culturgest - Fundação Caixa Geral de Depósitos. https://wahooart.com/en/art/fernando-alvim-disarmed-race-D7EFA7-en/
    Chicago
    fernando alvim. Disarmed race. 2003. Culturgest - Fundação Caixa Geral de Depósitos. https://wahooart.com/en/art/fernando-alvim-disarmed-race-D7EFA7-en/
    Harvard
    alvim, fernando (2003) Disarmed race. Culturgest - Fundação Caixa Geral de Depósitos. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/fernando-alvim-disarmed-race-D7EFA7-en/

    Look closely

    Disarmed race — fernando alvim

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: installation art, political statement, text projection. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. fernando alvim was about 40 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. Themes that come back through the work of fernando alvim: beuys, alvim, african modernism. Which of them do you see here?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.