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Student Artwork Guide

untitled (1977)

Name Class Date

Edvard Munch, untitled (1977). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Edvard Munch wahooart.com/en/artists/edvard-munch/
Artist’s dates
1863 – 1944
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Movement
Expressionism Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness.
Period
19th Century
Artistic style
Emotional & Expressive
Influences
Symbolism
Notable elements
Dramatic lighting,
Subject or theme
Human figures, nature

In context

untitled (1977) — Edvard Munch

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930
  9. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 81 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Edvard Munch (1863–1944) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1893 Main working years: 1893–1908 Late works: from 1908

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/edvard-munch-untitled-1977-9GETYZ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2a1b0f

    Catalogued palette

    • #2A1B0F
    • #EDD0A9
    • #A68186
    • #875424

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Edvard Munch over the last twelve months — 87 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 24.4%
    2. 2 Spain 14.4%
    3. 3 France 8.7%
    4. 4 United States of America 5.9%
    5. 5 Singapore 4.2%
    6. 6 Hong Kong 4.1%
    7. 7 Italy 3.6%
    8. 8 Brazil 3.2%
    9. 9 Japan 2.4%
    10. 10 Germany 1.8%
    11. · 77 other countries 27.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Edvard Munch

    1. 1 The Scream, 1893 27.6%
    2. 2 Madonna, 1894 8.1%
    3. 3 Melancholy, 1894 6.8%
    4. 4 Near the bed of death (fever), 1915 1.9%
    5. 5 The Child and Death, 1899 1.8%
    6. 6 Kiss, 1897 1.3%
    7. 7 Ashes, 1894 1.1%
    8. 8 Girls on the Pier, 1904 1.1%
    9. 9 Jealousy, 1895 0.9%
    10. 10 The Day After, 1895 0.9%
    11. 11 Christmas in the Brothel, 1905 0.9%
    12. 12 The Dance of Life, 1899 0.8%
    13. 13 Madonna, 1894 0.7%
    14. 14 The Girls on the Bridge, 1901 0.7%
    15. 15 Man and Woman I, 1905 0.6%
    16. 16 Self-Portrait, 1895 0.5%
    17. 17 Cree (casein on cardboard) 2, 1893 0.5%
    18. 18 Jealousy, 1907 0.4%
    19. 19 To the Forest, 1897 0.4%
    20. 177 untitled (1977) this painting 0.1%

    Together these works take 57.1% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 629 works by this artist, of which 478 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 177 of them, with 0.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    untitled (1977) — Edvard Munch

    Edvard Munch’s “Untitled (1977): A Descent into Emotional Landscape”

    Edvard Munch's "Untitled (1977)" isn’t merely a painting; it’s a visceral plunge into the heart of human anxiety and existential dread. Completed in 1893, this oil on canvas work stands as a cornerstone of Expressionism, embodying the movement’s core tenets – not through realistic representation, but through the raw, unfiltered conveyance of inner turmoil. The image depicts two figures, a young woman standing and an older woman seated, enveloped within a dramatically moonlit landscape that feels both familiar and profoundly unsettling. It's a scene stripped bare of comforting details, reduced to its essential elements of isolation, vulnerability, and the looming presence of mortality.

    Munch’s technique is deliberately unrestrained. Thick, visible brushstrokes dominate the composition, creating a textured surface that mirrors the emotional intensity within. The color palette leans heavily into somber hues – deep blues, bruised purples, and sickly yellows—further amplifying the sense of unease. Notice how the moonlight isn't rendered as a gentle glow; instead, it’s a harsh, almost predatory light, casting long, distorted shadows that seem to swallow the figures whole. The flattened perspective contributes to this feeling of disorientation, pulling the viewer into the scene and forcing them to confront the raw emotion on display.

    The Symbolism of Youth and Age

    The pairing of the young woman and the older woman is laden with symbolic weight. Often interpreted as representations of life stages or perhaps even generations, they embody contrasting experiences of time and vulnerability. The standing figure, often seen as a projection of Munch himself, represents youthful energy and a desperate yearning for connection—a reaching out into an uncertain world. Conversely, the seated figure embodies wisdom, experience, and perhaps a quiet resignation to the inevitability of loss. Their proximity, however, isn’t one of comfort or companionship; rather, it suggests a shared burden, a mutual recognition of the fragility inherent in human existence.

    The landscape itself is crucial to understanding the painting's emotional core. The undulating hills and the distant, indistinct horizon evoke a sense of vastness and isolation. It’s a space devoid of solace or refuge, mirroring the internal state of the figures within. Some art historians have linked the scene to Munch’s personal struggles with illness and grief, suggesting that the painting is an attempt to externalize his own feelings of despair and loneliness. The moon, a recurring motif in Munch's work, frequently symbolizes death, madness, and the subconscious—a potent reminder of the darkness lurking beneath the surface of everyday life.

    Munch’s Expressionist Vision & Historical Context

    “Untitled (1977)” is deeply rooted within the artistic currents of late 19th-century Europe. Munch was a key figure in the development of Expressionism, an artistic movement that sought to convey subjective emotions and experiences rather than objective reality. Influenced by Symbolist art and the writings of philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche, Munch rejected traditional academic painting techniques in favor of bold colors, distorted forms, and emotionally charged imagery. This work reflects a broader shift away from realism towards a more introspective and psychologically driven approach to art.

    The painting’s creation coincided with a period of significant social and intellectual upheaval. The rise of industrialization, urbanization, and scientific advancements challenged traditional values and beliefs, leading to widespread anxiety and uncertainty. Munch's work resonated deeply with this mood, capturing the sense of alienation and disillusionment that characterized the era. It is important to note that Munch’s personal life was marked by tragedy – the early deaths of his mother and sister from tuberculosis profoundly impacted his artistic vision, fueling a lifelong preoccupation with themes of illness, death, and loss.

    A Timeless Exploration of Human Emotion

    “Untitled (1977)” continues to hold power over viewers more than a century after its creation. Its raw emotional honesty and unsettling imagery transcend the specific historical context in which it was produced, speaking directly to our own anxieties about mortality, isolation, and the complexities of human relationships. Reproductions of this iconic work offer a compelling opportunity to engage with Munch’s profound insights into the human psyche – a testament to his enduring legacy as one of art's most influential and emotionally resonant figures. Consider incorporating a high-quality reproduction into your home or office space; it serves not only as a beautiful piece of art but also as a poignant reminder of the shared experience of being human.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Edvard Munch

    Born in Adelsbruk, Sweden

    A Life Shaped by Loss

    Edvard Munch arrived in the world in 1863, born into the stark landscapes of Norway. His early years were defined by a heavy presence of grief that would later find its way onto his canvases. The deaths of his mother and his sister, Sophie, both taken by tuberculosis, left a deep mark on his young mind. These losses created a preoccupation with mortality and the fragility of life that stayed with him forever. He grew up in a household where the shadows of sickness were never far away.

    His father, Christian, was a physician who struggled with intense religious devotion and mental instability. This atmosphere of dread and the vivid ghost stories told in his childhood helped shape his later visions. Munch did not merely paint what he saw; he sought to externalize his internal state. He called this approach soul painting. It was a way to translate psychological distress into visual form, using the colors and shapes of his own experience.

    The Path to Expressionism

    Munch began his formal studies at the Royal School of Art and Design in Kristiania, which is now known as Oslo. During this time, he moved within bohemian circles that challenged the strict rules of academic art. A significant influence was Hans Jæger, a nihilist who encouraged Munch to abandon conventional styles and instead focus on his own subjective emotions. This shift led him toward the development of Expressionism.

    Travels through Europe brought new perspectives to his work. In Paris, he encountered the techniques of artists like Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh, particularly their use of color. In Berlin, his connections with figures such as August Strindberg further pushed his investigations into psychological themes. He began to move away from naturalistic representation, opting instead for distorted forms and rhythmic lines that could communicate the tremors of human existence.

    Themes and Lasting Impact

    Much of his work belongs to a series he called The Frieze of Life, where he explored the recurring cycles of love, fear, death, and anxiety. Some of his most recognized paintings include:

    The Scream: A work from 1893 that uses swirling, fiery landscapes to represent existential dread.

    Madonna: A piece that explores themes of sexuality and mortality.

    The Sick Child: A poignant reminder of the loss of his sister.

    Puberty: An exploration of the physical and psychological changes of youth.

    Munch was a highly active printmaker, using techniques like etching, lithography, and woodcut to expand his reach. He possessed over one thousand paintings at the time of his death in 1944. His ability to confront the darker aspects of the human condition helped pave the way for later movements like German Expressionism. Today, much of his legacy is preserved in the Munch Museum in Oslo, where his work continues to speak to the complexities of the human psyche.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for untitled (1977)

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/edvard-munch-untitled-1977-9GETYZ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Munch, Edvard. untitled (1977). n.d., https://wahooart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-1977-9GETYZ-en/
    APA
    Munch, Edvard (n.d.). untitled (1977) [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-1977-9GETYZ-en/
    Chicago
    Edvard Munch. untitled (1977). n.d. https://wahooart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-1977-9GETYZ-en/
    Harvard
    Munch, Edvard (n.d.) untitled (1977). Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-1977-9GETYZ-en/

    Look closely

    untitled (1977) — Edvard Munch

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 2 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: moonlit landscape, youth vs age, generational themes. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at The Scream (1893), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    untitled (1977) — Edvard Munch

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What artistic movement is Edvard Munch’s "Untitled (1977)" primarily associated with?

      • A Impressionism
      • B Expressionism
      • C Cubism
    2. 2. The prominent circular moon in the painting "Untitled (1977)" primarily serves to:

      • A Provide realistic lighting for the landscape.
      • B Create a sense of drama and psychological intensity.
      • C Accurately depict the night sky.
    3. 3. Based on the description, what is a key characteristic of Munch’s technique in this painting?

      • A Precise and detailed rendering of figures.
      • B Layered paint application to build texture and depth.
      • C Smooth blending of colors for a serene effect.
    4. 4. Edvard Munch was known for exploring themes related to:

      • A Historical events and political commentary
      • B Mortality, anxiety, and the human condition.
      • C Mythological narratives and religious symbolism.
    5. 5. The flattened perspective in "Untitled (1977)" suggests a focus on:

      • A Strict adherence to realistic spatial representation.
      • B Emotional impact and symbolic meaning over precise detail.
      • C A detailed study of atmospheric effects.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1B · 2B · 3B · 4B · 5B

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    How can "untitled (1977)" by Edvard Munch be used in home decor?

    "untitled (1977)" by Edvard Munch is recommended for statement, ideally in a living room. Use and space together guide where a reproduction fits.

    Can I use augmented reality to see "untitled (1977)" by Edvard Munch in my room?

    "untitled (1977)" has an augmented reality preview: the artwork's AR Preview page shows it in your own space on a compatible device.

    What stage of Edvard Munch's development does "untitled (1977)" represent?

    "untitled (1977)" belongs to the Mature Period of Edvard Munch's career. This classification relates the work to the artist's development.