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Student Artwork Guide

Chajja Singh Bhangi

Name Class Date

Devender Pal Singh, Chajja Singh Bhangi (2016), The Sikh Foundation International. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Devender Pal Singh wahooart.com/en/artists/devender-pal-singh/
Artist’s dates
1947 –
Painted
2016
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
81 x 106 cm
Movement
Contemporary Realism Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life.
Period
Modern
Held at
The Sikh Foundation International wahooart.com/en/museums/the-sikh-foundation-international-montreal/

In context

Chajja Singh Bhangi — Devender Pal Singh

How big is it?

The original measures 81 × 106 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000
  8. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 69. 3 of the 12 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2016 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/devender-pal-singh-chajja-singh-bhangi-D8FEBJ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #aaa188

    Catalogued palette

    • #AAA188
    • #9C8258
    • #7B5132
    • #BCC5C9

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Devender Pal Singh over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 60.0%
    2. 2 United States of America 40.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 5 most looked-at works by Devender Pal Singh

    1. 1 Guru Gobind Singh and Sahibzada Ajit Singh at Chamkaur, 2011 42.9%
    2. 2 Jassa Singh - Ramgharia Misal, 2016 28.6%
    3. 3 Guru Gobind Singh baptising the Five Beloved, 2014 14.3%
    4. 4 Tara Singh Gaiba - Dallewalia Misal, 2016 14.3%
    5. — Chajja Singh Bhangi, 2016 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 12 works by this artist, of which 4 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Chajja Singh Bhangi — Devender Pal Singh

    The Bhangi Misal was founded by Chajja Singh, a companion of Banda Singh and said to have taken pahul from Guru Gobind Singh. As one of the largest Sikh misals of the period they established an independent government in their territories, which included Amritsar, Gujrat, Chiniot and, part of Lahore city. During an attack on the Afghan arsenal near Lahore in 1762, they captured the famous gun “Zamzama” one of the largest cannons made in the sub continent. It was also called the “toap-i-bhangian” and was later taken by Ranjit Singh to Lahore where it is today displayed.Who hold Zam-Zammah, that

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Devender Pal Singh

    Born in Amritsar, India

    **early life and education**

    devender pal singh, a renowned contemporary indian artist, was born on november 6, 1947, in amritsar, punjab. his father, sewak singh (g.d. art lahore), was a well-known artist, which likely influenced devender's inclination towards art from an early age. devender received his formal education in mumbai, ludhiana, and chandigarh, laying the foundation for his future artistic endeavors.

    **artistic career and notable works**

    devender pal singh is celebrated for his series of paintings on bara maha, which have been widely appreciated by art enthusiasts. his work often reflects the rich cultural heritage of punjab, making him a notable figure among punjabi artists worldwide. some of his notable works include:

    jassa singh - ramgharia misal (81 x 106 cm, oil on canvas, the sikh foundation international, montreal, canada), which showcases his skill in capturing the essence of historical figures.

    sada kaur - kanhaiya misal (81 x 106 cm, oil on canvas, the sikh foundation international, montreal, canada), highlighting his ability to portray strong female leaders in sikh history.

    mata bhag kaur (91 x 61 cm, oil on canvas, the sikh foundation international, montreal, canada), demonstrating his deep understanding of the role of women in sikhism.

    **contribution to the art world and legacy**

    devender pal singh's contributions to the world of art are multifaceted. his work not only preserves the historical narratives of punjab but also inspires a new generation of artists. through his art, he has managed to transcend geographical boundaries, making his work a part of global art discourse. *view more artworks by devender pal singh on AllPaintingsStore.com: [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/devender-pal-singh](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/devender-pal-singh) - explore the extensive collection of devender pal singh's artworks. * /en/art/show/art-d3cl2x-en/ - discover how AllPaintingsStore’s extensive collection can guide you through different periods and styles of art.

    **conclusion**

    devender pal singh's artistic journey is a testament to his dedication to preserving the cultural heritage of punjab through his paintings. as a contemporary indian artist, he continues to inspire with his work, making him an integral part of india's vibrant art scene. *learn more about devender pal singh and his art on AllPaintingsStore.com [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/d9mt58-devender-pal-singh-jassa-singh-ramgharia-misal](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/d9mt58-devender-pal-singh-jassa-singh-ramgharia-misal) - dive into the details of his notable painting, jassa singh - ramgharia misal. * [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/prabha-agge](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/prabha-agge) - compare devender pal singh's style with other indian artists like prabha agge.

    Museum

    The Sikh Foundation International

    On show in Montreal, Canada

    A Beacon of Cultural Heritage in Montreal

    In the vibrant cultural landscape of Montreal, Canada,

    The Sikh Foundation International

    stands as a profound testament to the power of artistic preservation and multiculturalism. It serves as a vital custodian of history, bridging the gap between the ancestral traditions of the Punjab region and the contemporary North American fabric. Through its dedicated efforts, the foundation fosters a space where the spiritual and the aesthetic converge, offering a window into the rich, complex identity of the Sikh community. This is not merely a repository for objects, but a living connection to a heritage that continues to evolve and inspire within a globalized world.

    The Splendor of the Sikh Art Collection

    The collection held under the auspices of the foundation is a breathtaking tapestry of devotion, craftsmanship, and historical narrative. It features remarkable works on paper that capture the divine essence of the ten Gurus, rendered with a precision that speaks to both spiritual reverence and technical mastery. Collectors and art enthusiasts will find themselves captivated by the luminous beauty of

    Janamsakhi

    illustrations from the mid-19th century, where gouache, powdered gold ink, and delicate gold leaf create a celestial glow. These works do more than depict history; they invite the viewer into a sacred dialogue with the past.

    Beyond the sacred portraiture, the collection offers a panoramic view of the Sikh Empire’s illustrious era through splendid illuminations representing famous Maharajas. The artistry extends into the tactile realm of textile and numismatics, presenting a sophisticated aesthetic that appeals to historians and interior designers alike. Notable highlights include:

    Exquisite

    phulkari

    shawls, which showcase the intricate and vibrant Punjabi textile traditions.

    Rare and significant

    nanakshahi

    coins, providing a tangible link to an era of great artistic effervescence.

    Poignant historical publications that contextualize the Sikh experience during the British Raj.

    For those with an eye for detail, these pieces represent a unique intersection of ritual object and fine art, making the foundation's holdings an essential cornerstone for anyone seeking to understand the profound cultural tapestry of the Indian subcontinent as it manifests in Canada.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Chajja Singh Bhangi

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/devender-pal-singh-chajja-singh-bhangi-D8FEBJ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Singh, Devender Pal. Chajja Singh Bhangi. 2016, The Sikh Foundation International. https://wahooart.com/en/art/devender-pal-singh-chajja-singh-bhangi-D8FEBJ-en/
    APA
    Singh, Devender Pal (2016). Chajja Singh Bhangi [Painting]. The Sikh Foundation International. https://wahooart.com/en/art/devender-pal-singh-chajja-singh-bhangi-D8FEBJ-en/
    Chicago
    Devender Pal Singh. Chajja Singh Bhangi. 2016. The Sikh Foundation International. https://wahooart.com/en/art/devender-pal-singh-chajja-singh-bhangi-D8FEBJ-en/
    Harvard
    Singh, Devender Pal (2016) Chajja Singh Bhangi. The Sikh Foundation International. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/devender-pal-singh-chajja-singh-bhangi-D8FEBJ-en/

    Look closely

    Chajja Singh Bhangi — Devender Pal Singh

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: man, horse, sword. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Mata Bhag Kaur (2011), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Contemporary Realism: Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How do the colors of "Chajja Singh Bhangi" by Devender Pal Singh relate to its emotion?

    "Chajja Singh Bhangi" by Devender Pal Singh combines a neutrals palette with a dramatic tone.

    What atmosphere does "Chajja Singh Bhangi" have?

    "Chajja Singh Bhangi" by Devender Pal Singh is described as dramatic in mood. This classification can help match the work to a setting.

    How is "Chajja Singh Bhangi" situated historically?

    "Chajja Singh Bhangi" by Devender Pal Singh belongs to the Contemporary Realism movement, within the Modern period. Together they give the work its place in art history.