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Student Artwork Guide

Games Whose Rules I Ignore

Name Class Date

Boris Achour, Games Whose Rules I Ignore (2015), la Biennale di Venezia. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Boris Achour wahooart.com/en/artists/boris-achour/
Artist’s dates
1966 –
Painted
2015
Held at
la Biennale di Venezia wahooart.com/en/museums/la-biennale-di-venezia-venice/

In context

Games Whose Rules I Ignore — Boris Achour

When was this painted?

  1. 1960
  2. 1970
  3. 1980
  4. 1990
  5. 2000
  6. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 49. 0 of the 2 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2015 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/boris-achour-games-whose-rules-i-ignore-D4MTQJ-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #443928

    Catalogued palette

    • #443928
    • #0C0804
    • #D3D0D1
    • #685D4D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Boris Achour over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%200 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Boris Achour

    1. 1 Games Whose Rules I Ignore, 2015 this painting 50.0%100 visits
    2. 2 Games Whose Rules I Ignore, 2015 50.0%100 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 2 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 50.0% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Games Whose Rules I Ignore — Boris Achour

    Boris AchourBorn in Marseille, France, in 1966.He lives and works in Paris, France.Inspired by science fiction, TV sitcoms, comic books, literature, and poetry, Boris Achour draws on a broad repertoire of styles and thoughts that he appropriates and remodels through the filter of his artistic concern. Since the late 1990s, Achour began to stand out with his performance piece Actions-peu and other stagings in the public space, recording traces of these other adlib performances with no real audience except for the spontaneous passers-by. At the beginning of the twenty- first century, Achour’s oeuvre moved from the street to the film set and the exhibition space, embracing video production and sculpture while moving away from dated formats, such as the video library (Cosmos, 2001) or the traditional library–archive (The Grasshopper in the High Castle, 2013). Since 2006, his Conatus series—referencing Spinoza’s concept of self-preservation—is a sequence of designed spaces serving as stages for performances which, in turn, are recorded and translated into films. The series unfolds in different episodes (Trailer, Pilot, Joy, A Forest, Yes) and favors both minimal and hybrid forms and installations that exude vibrant shapes and colors. Ever-changing, this admirer of Fluxus increases the number of sculptures and other assemblages with frequent references to games. More recently, his Séances (2012)—comprising video, text, sound, and sculpture—is based on the perception of fragment as a primordial element to connecting with the world. In this project, image, sound, object, and setting become one, leading to a “landscape/set to be walked through” with the aim of offering the spectator an immersive experience. Sleeping characters, night scenes, obscurity: In Séances, the presence of night and sleep travels through this poetic piece in an awakened state, in a world of endless night. Games Whose Rules I Ignore is the title of Achour’s video installation at the 56th Biennale di Venezia. In the film, different participants/characters interact with objects and props, which are also displayed on a projection/ exhibition platform, thereby revealing the relationship between the two mediums. Is it an undefined ritual, a collective game with yet-unknown rules, or a tableau vivant? Achour once again opens up to us a quirky, personal, imaginary world.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Boris Achour

    Born in Paris, France

    A Kaleidoscope of Connection: The World of Boris Achour

    Born in Marseille, France, in 1966, Boris Achour is an artist whose work defies easy categorization. He currently lives and works in Paris, a city that seems to both inspire and reflect the multifaceted nature of his practice. To attempt to define Achour’s art through a single medium or style feels inherently limiting; he operates within a dynamic space where video, sculpture, drawing, painting, performance, and installation coalesce into something altogether unique. His artistic journey is not one of linear progression but rather an open combinatorial system—a perpetual evolution fueled by the affirmation of form, the joy of creation, and a profound need for connection.

    Early Explorations: From Street to Studio

    Achour’s initial foray into the art world was marked by a distinctly public presence. In the late 1990s, he began staging “Actions-peu,” performances in urban spaces that were documented through fleeting recordings, often with only spontaneous passersby as witnesses. These early works hinted at an interest in ephemerality and the unpredictable nature of social interaction. This period served as a crucial foundation, establishing a fascination with capturing traces of events and challenging traditional notions of audience and spectacle. The turn of the millennium saw Achour’s practice shift from these street interventions to more controlled environments—the film set and the exhibition space. He embraced video production and sculpture, moving away from established formats like conventional video libraries (as seen in Cosmos, 2001) and archival structures (The Grasshopper in the High Castle, 2013). This transition wasn’t a rejection of his earlier work but rather an expansion of its core concerns—a desire to explore the relationship between action, documentation, and perception.

    Conatus: The Force of Being

    Beginning in 2006, Achour embarked on the Conatus series—a body of work deeply rooted in Spinoza’s philosophical concept of self-preservation. Each episode (Trailer, Pilot, Joy, A Forest, Yes) unfolds as a designed space functioning as a stage for performances that are subsequently recorded and translated into films. These spaces, often minimal yet vibrant with color and form, become arenas where the artist investigates the fundamental drive to exist and connect. The series is characterized by its hybridity—a willingness to embrace both seemingly disparate elements and create unexpected juxtapositions. Achour’s admiration for Fluxus is evident in this playful experimentation, a constant expansion of sculptural assemblages and references to games that invite viewers to question their own participation and interpretation.

    Fragment and Immersion: The Poetics of *Séances*

    The 2012 work Séances represents a further evolution in Achour’s exploration of perception and connection. Comprising video, text, sound, and sculpture, the project centers on the idea of fragment as a primordial element—a building block for understanding our relationship with the world. In Séances, image, sound, object, and setting become inextricably linked, creating what Achour describes as “a landscape/set to be walked through.” The work evokes a dreamlike atmosphere, populated by sleeping characters and shrouded in darkness, suggesting a state of awakened consciousness within an endless night. This immersive quality invites viewers to move beyond passive observation and engage with the artwork on a visceral level.

    Historical Significance and Ongoing Exploration

    Achour’s work resists easy categorization, yet its influence is increasingly felt within contemporary art discourse. His 2014 installation *Games Whose Rules I Ignore*, presented at the 56th Biennale di Venezia, exemplifies his ongoing fascination with interaction and ambiguity. The film features participants engaging with objects on a projection/exhibition platform, blurring the boundaries between performance and display. Is it an undefined ritual? A collective game with unknown rules? Or simply a tableau vivant? Achour’s art doesn't offer definitive answers; instead, it opens up space for questioning, inviting viewers to construct their own meanings within his quirky, personal, and profoundly imaginative worlds. He continues to push the boundaries of artistic practice, reminding us that connection—in all its fragmented and unpredictable forms—is at the heart of human experience. His work is a testament to the power of art to challenge our perceptions, provoke thought, and ultimately, celebrate the joy of creation.

    Museum

    la Biennale di Venezia

    On show in Venice, Italy

    A City Suspended Between Worlds: Unveiling La Biennale di Venezia

    Venice, a name that whispers of romance, artistry, and an enduring legacy, holds within its labyrinthine canals a secret – a vibrant pulse of contemporary creativity. La Biennale di Venezia isn’t merely an art exhibition; it's a sprawling, immersive experience, a kaleidoscopic journey through disciplines ranging from the delicate brushstrokes of painting to the provocative depths of performance art, architecture, and the ever-evolving landscape of digital media. Founded in 1895 as a celebration of Venice’s unparalleled craftsmanship – the shimmering glassblowing, intricate lacemaking, and masterful shipbuilding traditions – it swiftly evolved into a bold platform for artistic innovation, embracing modernism and ultimately becoming a crucial catalyst for change. Today, La Biennale stands as a testament to this evolution, perpetually poised between the ancient grandeur of its Venetian roots and the daring experimentation of the avant-garde, inviting visitors on a profound exploration of human expression and cultural exchange.

    Giardini Venezia: A Tapestry of Nations

    At the heart of this extraordinary event lies Giardini Venezia, a sprawling parkland transformed into an open-air museum and a powerful symbol of international collaboration. Thirty iconic national pavilions, each meticulously crafted by its respective nation, punctuate this landscape like jewels in a crown. These aren’t simply buildings; they are carefully designed spaces – intimate studios echoing the quiet contemplation of a master craftsman, grand halls radiating the formality of state diplomacy, or striking architectural statements that boldly declare a nation's artistic identity. A stroll through Giardini Venezia is a visual dialogue between cultures and artistic movements, a chance to witness the echoes of centuries-old traditions alongside the vibrant expressions of contemporary aesthetics. The juxtaposition of Italy’s opulent Baroque facades with Japan’s strikingly modern designs, or the solemn grandeur of Spain standing in contrast to Germany's commitment to innovation, creates an unexpectedly harmonious tapestry. Palazzo Fortuny, nestled within this expanse, is a breathtaking testament to Venetian artistry; its meticulously restored frescoes – painstakingly preserved over generations – depict scenes of Venetian life with remarkable detail and vibrancy, while its intricate geometric patterns of the flooring, mirroring Japanese aesthetic principles, create an unexpected harmony alongside the masterful brushstrokes of Canaletto’s depictions of the city. This deliberate blending of influences speaks volumes about La Biennale's commitment to fostering dialogue and celebrating the convergence of diverse artistic traditions.

    The Arsenale: Where Industry Meets Imagination

    Stepping beyond the serene beauty of Giardini Venezia, one encounters the transformative power of Arsenale Venezia – a space that embodies the spirit of innovation. Originally a bustling naval shipyard—a vital artery for Venice’s maritime dominance and a cornerstone of its economic prosperity—this industrial heartland has been reborn as a dynamic hub where monumental architectural relics coexist with groundbreaking contemporary installations. The sheer scale of Arsenale allows for truly immersive experiences, inviting visitors to wander through vast halls adorned with canals and explore spaces repurposed as settings for large-scale artistic endeavors. The Sale d'Armi (armament hall) and Corderie (rope-making workshops), with their soaring ceilings and exposed brickwork – remnants of a bygone era—serve as canvases for ambitious projects that interrogate the relationship between history, industry, and creativity; artists utilize these raw industrial spaces to challenge our perceptions, creating installations that are both visually arresting and conceptually profound. The Arsenale isn’t merely a display space; it's a powerful reminder of Venice’s enduring legacy as an innovator, a city that has always embraced the potential for transformation.

    A Legacy of Artistic Dialogue

    Throughout its illustrious history, La Biennale has consistently served as a pivotal force in shaping artistic trends. The 1964 show marked a watershed moment, introducing Pop Art to the international stage and firmly establishing Venice as a crucial hub for avant-garde movements. Harald Szeemann’s groundbreaking 1980 Biennale championed conceptual art and performance pieces, challenging conventional notions of artistic expression and pushing the boundaries of what could be considered “art.” More recently, La Biennale has prioritized amplifying marginalized voices and confronting pressing global issues – from climate change to migration rights – reflecting a commitment to social responsibility within the realm of art. Exhibitions like Samson Kambalu’s “Nyau Cinema,” blending film and photography to explore African heritage, or Antje Ehmann & Harun Farocki's collaborative films examining themes of labor, politics, and image manipulation, exemplify this dedication to artistic dialogue and societal reflection. These exhibitions aren’t simply displays; they are carefully curated conversations that invite viewers to engage with complex ideas and perspectives, prompting critical examination and fostering a deeper understanding of the world around us.

    Echoes Through Time: From Canaletto to Contemporary Visionaries

    Exploring La Biennale's legacy reveals a fascinating evolution, mirroring broader shifts in artistic practice and cultural consciousness. From the early embrace of Venetian craftsmanship to the bold experimentation of Pop Art and Conceptualism, the Biennale has consistently championed innovation and challenged established norms. Giovanni Antonio Canaletto’s “Night-time Celebration Outside the Church of San Pietro di Castello (also known as La Vigilia de San Pietro),” capturing a vibrant Venetian nightlife scene with remarkable detail – a testament to Canaletto's mastery of veduta painting – offers a glimpse into Venice’s rich artistic heritage. Similarly, Herman Armour Webster’s “La Casa di Mario,” exploring themes of memory and identity within the context of Venice’s architectural landscape, demonstrates the Biennale’s enduring commitment to investigating the human experience through art. The museum's ongoing dedication to showcasing both established masters and emerging voices ensures that La Biennale remains a vital platform for artistic discovery and critical engagement, continuing its role as a beacon of creativity and cultural exchange for generations to come.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Games Whose Rules I Ignore

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/boris-achour-games-whose-rules-i-ignore-D4MTQJ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Achour, Boris. Games Whose Rules I Ignore. 2015, la Biennale di Venezia. https://wahooart.com/en/art/boris-achour-games-whose-rules-i-ignore-D4MTQJ-en/
    APA
    Achour, Boris (2015). Games Whose Rules I Ignore [Painting]. la Biennale di Venezia. https://wahooart.com/en/art/boris-achour-games-whose-rules-i-ignore-D4MTQJ-en/
    Chicago
    Boris Achour. Games Whose Rules I Ignore. 2015. la Biennale di Venezia. https://wahooart.com/en/art/boris-achour-games-whose-rules-i-ignore-D4MTQJ-en/
    Harvard
    Achour, Boris (2015) Games Whose Rules I Ignore. la Biennale di Venezia. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/boris-achour-games-whose-rules-i-ignore-D4MTQJ-en/

    Look closely

    Games Whose Rules I Ignore — Boris Achour

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Games Whose Rules I Ignore (2015), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Boris Achour was about 49 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Which museum holds the original "Games Whose Rules I Ignore"?

    "Games Whose Rules I Ignore" by Boris Achour is on display at the la Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy. The museum listing refers to the original work, not to reproductions.

    Who is the artist behind "Games Whose Rules I Ignore"?

    "Games Whose Rules I Ignore" is attributed to Boris Achour.

    Are there works similar to "Games Whose Rules I Ignore"?

    The Similars page of "Games Whose Rules I Ignore" by Boris Achour presents related artworks.