Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Barricade

Name Class Date

alfonso michel nava, Barricade (1956), Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
alfonso michel nava wahooart.com/en/artists/alfonso-michel-nava/
Artist’s dates
1897 – 1957
Painted
1956
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
115 x 118 cm
Movement
Contemporary Realism Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life.
Period
Modern
Held at
Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima wahooart.com/en/museums/pinacoteca-universidad-de-colima-colima/
Artistic style
Realism, Social Commentary
Influences
Mexican Revolution
Notable elements
Geometric shapes, bold colors
Subject or theme
Everyday life, social justice

In context

Barricade — alfonso michel nava

How big is it?

The original measures 115 × 118 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950

Shaded: the lifetime of alfonso michel nava (1897–1957) ▲ this work, 1956

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/alfonso-michel-nava-barricade-DD2DTP-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #482d14

    Catalogued palette

    • #482D14
    • #C9A674
    • #BE4116
    • #846233
    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Barricade — alfonso michel nava

    Alfonso Michel Nava’s “Barricade”: A Testament to Mexican Realism and Revolutionary Spirit

    Barricade,” painted in 1956 by the Colima-born artist Alfonso Michel Nava, is a powerfully evocative oil on canvas that transcends a simple depiction of a man shielding himself from something unseen. Measuring 115 x 118 cm, this artwork represents a pivotal moment in Nava’s career – a synthesis of his deeply rooted Mexican identity with burgeoning modern artistic sensibilities. Born in 1897, Nava emerged during the fervent era of Mexican muralism, yet he swiftly distinguished himself as a forerunner to the “generación de la ruptura,” that group pushing boundaries and challenging established norms. This piece, now residing within the collection of the Museo de Arte de Colima, exemplifies his unique approach: a meticulous realism imbued with symbolic weight and informed by the tumultuous social landscape of post-revolutionary Mexico.

    Composition and Technique – A Dialogue Between Form and Content

    Nava’s technical skill is immediately apparent in “Barricade.” The painting showcases a deliberate use of bold colors, characteristic of his style, juxtaposed with carefully rendered geometric shapes that lend the scene a sense of controlled tension. The man, positioned centrally and lying down as a protective barrier against a pile of boxes, dominates the composition. His attire – a tie adding a touch of formality to the otherwise casual posture – subtly hints at social class and perhaps even resistance. The inclusion of two chairs, one near the center and another on the right, introduces an element of domesticity and contemplation, further complicating the narrative. Nava’s brushwork is precise yet fluid, creating a palpable sense of texture in the fabrics and surfaces, while his use of light and shadow adds depth and drama to the scene.

    Symbolism within the Everyday: Echoes of the Mexican Revolution

    Barricade” resonates deeply with the historical context of its creation – the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). The act of shielding oneself, represented by the man’s posture, can be interpreted as a metaphor for resistance against oppression and injustice. The scattered bottles, seemingly random, could symbolize broken promises or shattered dreams, further amplifying the painting's underlying social commentary. Nava’s work directly reflects the revolutionary ideals of national identity, social justice, and cultural heritage, themes central to the movement that sought to transform Mexico through art. This piece is not merely a snapshot of daily life; it’s a carefully constructed visual statement about power, vulnerability, and the enduring struggle for a better future.

    Emotional Impact and Artistic Legacy

    Barricade” possesses a quiet intensity that draws the viewer in. The man's vulnerable yet resolute stance evokes empathy and invites contemplation on themes of protection, sacrifice, and the human condition. Nava’s ability to capture such profound emotion through seemingly simple subject matter is a testament to his artistic vision. As one of the most significant works from Nava’s oeuvre, “Barricade” stands as a powerful example of Mexican realism at its finest – a work that continues to resonate with audiences today and solidifies Nava's place as a key figure in 20th-century art. Its availability as a hand-painted reproduction offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the depth and beauty of this remarkable artwork firsthand.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    alfonso michel nava

    Born in Colima, Mexico

    early life and career

    alfonso michel nava, a mexican painter, was born in colima, mexico in 1897. his artistic journey began during the height of the mexican muralism movement, yet his unique style made him a forerunner to the generación de la ruptura that followed.

    artistic style and influences

    michel nava's work was characterized by its blend of traditional mexican themes with modern artistic elements. his paintings often depicted scenes of everyday life, infused with a sense of realism and social commentary. this style was heavily influenced by the mexican revolution (1910-1920), which aimed to promote national identity, social justice, and cultural heritage through art.

    notable works

    * barricade (circa 1940s): a notable painting showcasing michel nava's unique style, characterized by its use of bold colors and geometric shapes. this piece is now housed at the , in colima, mexico. * from my studio (desde mi estudio): although not exclusively a michel nava piece, this work by gustavo arias murueta, another prominent mexican artist, showcases the geometric abstraction style that influenced michel nava's later works. this piece is now at the inter-american development bank in washington, united states.

    legacy and influence

    michel nava's contributions to mexican art are undeniable. his pioneering work paved the way for future generations of artists, including those associated with the generación de la ruptura movement. the hastings museum and art gallery, though not directly related to michel nava, is an example of institutions that continue to promote latin american art, echoing the sentiments of his work.

    comparison to other artists

    * diego rivera's frozen assets (1931) showcases a similar blend of architectural grandeur and social commentary, albeit with a more pronounced focus on new york's economic disparities. * georg kolbe's female dancer (1918) demonstrates a shared emphasis on capturing the human form in motion, though with a more abstract expressionist approach.

    view alfonso michel nava's barricade at AllPaintingsStore

    explore the hastings museum and art gallery on AllPaintingsStore

    learn more about diego rivera's life and work on wikipedia

    alfonso michel nava's legacy continues to inspire, a testament to the enduring power of mexican art.

    Museum

    Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima

    On show in Colima, Mexico

    Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima: A Cultural Gem in Colima, Mexico

    Nestled in the vibrant city of Colima, Mexico, Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima stands as a testament to the region’s artistic heritage and its commitment to fostering intellectual curiosity. Established over two decades ago, this museum has rapidly ascended to prominence as the foremost institution dedicated to showcasing Mexican visual arts, attracting visitors from across the globe who seek inspiration and insight into the nation's rich cultural tapestry.

    Specializations & Notable Aspects:

    The Pinacoteca’s core mission revolves around presenting a comprehensive panorama of Mexican art history, prioritizing murals and paintings. However, its true distinction lies in its unparalleled collection centered on the oeuvre of Alfonso Michel (1897-1957), an artist who skillfully bridged the monumental style of muralism with the experimental spirit of the Ruptura generation.

    Collection Highlights:

    Visitors can immerse themselves in Michel’s captivating canvases and murals—scenes brimming with vibrant depictions of everyday life interwoven with potent social commentary and daring geometric abstraction. Beyond Michel's masterpieces, the museum consistently hosts dynamic exhibitions featuring both established masters and emerging talents, guaranteeing a constantly evolving dialogue between artistic traditions.

    Architecture & History:

    Situated within a beautifully preserved historic building—details of its architectural style remain elusive to precise categorization—the Pinacoteca’s location contributes significantly to its ambiance. Its establishment underscores the University of Colima's unwavering dedication to championing art and culture, solidifying its role as a cornerstone of regional intellectual life.

    What Makes It Unique:

    What distinguishes Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima is its dual focus on honoring artistic legacies—particularly Michel’s groundbreaking contributions—and nurturing the creativity of contemporary artists. Guided tours offer invaluable perspectives into the museum's holdings and exhibitions, while cultural events cultivate a lively atmosphere of engagement and exchange.

    Visitor Information:

    Located at Vicente Guerrero 35, Colima, the Pinacoteca welcomes art enthusiasts of all ages and backgrounds. For current exhibition schedules, guided tour availability, and special events, please consult with the University of Colima directly.

    Exploring Artistic Expressions Through Diverse Exhibitions

    The museum’s exhibitions transcend chronological boundaries, presenting artworks from various periods—spanning indigenous traditions to modern movements—providing visitors with a holistic understanding of Mexican artistic evolution. Notably, collaborations with international artists enrich the cultural landscape, fostering cross-cultural dialogue and broadening perspectives on global art trends.

    A Sanctuary for Art Scholarship & Research

    Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima’s specialized library houses a treasure trove of resources dedicated to art history and related disciplines. Researchers and scholars alike can access invaluable documents, monographs, and scholarly journals—facilitating in-depth investigations into artistic concepts and techniques.

    Discovering Benvenuto Chavajay's Tzotzil Maya Art

    Alongside its core collection, the Pinacoteca occasionally showcases exceptional works by artists like Benvenuto Chavajay. His Tzotzil Maya art embodies the spirit of indigenous culture and identity through vibrant paintings and prints—a captivating glimpse into Mexico’s artistic diversity.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Barricade

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/alfonso-michel-nava-barricade-DD2DTP-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    nava, alfonso michel. Barricade. 1956, Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. https://wahooart.com/en/art/alfonso-michel-nava-barricade-DD2DTP-en/
    APA
    nava, alfonso michel (1956). Barricade [Painting]. Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. https://wahooart.com/en/art/alfonso-michel-nava-barricade-DD2DTP-en/
    Chicago
    alfonso michel nava. Barricade. 1956. Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. https://wahooart.com/en/art/alfonso-michel-nava-barricade-DD2DTP-en/
    Harvard
    nava, alfonso michel (1956) Barricade. Pinacoteca Universidad de Colima. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/alfonso-michel-nava-barricade-DD2DTP-en/

    Look closely

    Barricade — alfonso michel nava

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: man barricade, oil on canvas, mexican art. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Still nature Jugs (1956), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Contemporary Realism: Living artists painting the real world with traditional skill, often from photographs as well as from life. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.