Henri Matisse: A Life Painted in Color Born Henri Émile Benoît Matisse on December 31, 1869, in Cateau-Cambrésis, Northern France, Matisse’s journey to becoming one of the most influential artists of the 20th century was marked by a relentless pursuit of color and form. His early life, shaped by a relatively isolated upbringing and a deep connection to his family's rural surroundings, would profoundly influence his artistic vision. M…