Pedro de Medina: Pioneer of Spanish Navigation Pedro de Medina (1493 – Seville, 1567) stands as a pivotal figure in the history of Spanish cartography and maritime science during the Renaissance. Born in Seville, Spain—a city deeply rooted in seafaring tradition—Medina’s life coincided with an era of burgeoning exploration and intellectual curiosity, shaping his artistic vision and scholarly pursuits. While biographical details remain somewhat sparse, his legacy rests firmly on his groundbreaking contribution to navigational knowledge, cementing his place as one of the foremost minds of his…