The Bambara People: Guardians of Tradition and Masters of Mask Art The Bambara people, known locally as Bamana or Banmana, are among the most culturally significant ethnic groups in West Africa, particularly within Mali. Their artistic heritage—primarily their masks—stands apart for its intricate craftsmanship and profound symbolism, reflecting a complex cosmology rooted in ancestral veneration and a deep connection to the natural world. Origins & Migration: The Bambara trace their origins back to the Mandinka people, who established the Ghana Empire around 750 AD. However, they distin…