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Untitled (AQTDJM)

Navn Klasse Dato

Carleton Watkins, Untitled (AQTDJM) (1883), National Library of Wales. Offentlig ejendom.

Fakta om værket

Kunstner
Carleton Watkins wahooart.com/da/artists/carleton-watkins_da/
Kunstnerens levetid
1829 – 1916
Malet
1883
Bevægelse
American Landscape Painting
Afholdt hos
National Library of Wales wahooart.com/da/museums/national-library-of-wales-aberystwyth/
Notable elements
Lake, mountains, trees, people, boat
Style
American Romanticism
Subject
Landscape

I kontekst

Untitled (AQTDJM) — Carleton Watkins

Hvornår er dette malet?

  1. 1820
  2. 1830
  3. 1840
  4. 1850
  5. 1860
  6. 1870
  7. 1880
  8. 1890
  9. 1900
  10. 1910

Skyggelagt: Carleton Watkins' livstid (1829–1916) ▲ dette værk, 1883

Sammenlignelige værker

Vælg et af de ovenstående værker: nævn to ting, det har til fælles med dette, og én ting, der er forskellig.

Flere værker, der kan placeres ved siden af dette: wahooart.com/da/art/similar/carleton-watkins-untitled-aqtdjm-AQTDJM-en/

Farver

Målt ud fra billedet

    Hovedfarve

    Putty #e7e5d1

    Gemt palet

    • #E7E5D1
    • #79654E
    • #4F3524
    • #A99D83
    Farvepalette
    Neutrals Den dominerende farvefamilie i billedet.
    Primær farve
    Putty
    Intensitet
    Balanced Hvor mættede og varierede farverne er, fra en enkelt dæmpet nuance til mange klare nuancer.
    Kontrast
    Statement Hvor meget farverne varierer i lysstyrke og mætning på tværs af billedet.
    Harmoni
    Strong Color Unity Hvor godt farverne spiller sammen, fra modstridende til fuldstændig harmoniske.
    Lysstyrke
    Brilliant Hvor lyst eller mørkt billedet fremstår samlet set, fra dybe skygger til lyse højlys.
    Mætning
    Subtle Color Hvor rene og stærke farverne er, fra næsten grå til fuldt livlige.

    Om dette kunstværk

    Untitled (AQTDJM) — Carleton Watkins

    A Vista of Tranquility: Carleton Watkins’ 1883 Yosemite Landscape

    This captivating black and white photograph, *Untitled (AQTDJM)*, by Carleton E. Watkins, transports viewers to the heart of Yosemite Valley in 1883. The scene unfolds with a serene lake mirroring the majestic mountains that rise dramatically in the background. Towering trees line the shore, their forms softened by distance, while snow-capped peaks pierce the sky, creating a breathtaking panorama. Scattered figures populate the landscape, hinting at human interaction with—and reverence for—this natural wonder. A small boat gently rests on the water’s surface, adding to the overall sense of peaceful contemplation.

    The Master of Yosemite: Watkins and the American Landscape

    Carleton Watkins (1829-1916) was a pivotal figure in 19th-century landscape photography. Born in New York and later establishing himself in San Francisco, he became renowned for his large-format photographs of the American West, particularly Yosemite Valley. Watkins’ work wasn't merely documentation; it was an artistic interpretation that profoundly influenced public perception of these landscapes. His images played a crucial role in advocating for the preservation of Yosemite, ultimately contributing to its designation as a national park. This photograph exemplifies his mastery of the collodion wet-plate process, requiring meticulous preparation and execution in the field. The resulting detail and tonal range are remarkable, capturing the grandeur and subtlety of the natural world with unparalleled clarity.

    Technique & Emotional Resonance

    Watkins employed a large-format camera and the laborious wet collodion process to create this image. This involved coating a glass plate with light-sensitive chemicals immediately before exposure, demanding speed and precision. The resulting photographs are characterized by their incredible detail, tonal richness, and expansive depth of field. The composition in *Untitled (AQTDJM)* is carefully balanced; the lake acts as a reflective plane, doubling the impact of the mountains and sky. The inclusion of human figures provides scale and invites viewers to imagine themselves within this idyllic setting. The overall effect is one of profound tranquility and awe – a feeling that resonates deeply even today.

    A Legacy of Preservation & Artistic Inspiration

    Watkins’ photographs weren't just aesthetically pleasing; they were instrumental in shaping the conservation movement. His images, widely circulated through exhibitions and publications, demonstrated the sublime beauty of Yosemite to Congress and President Lincoln, leading to its protection in 1864. Today, reproductions of his work continue to inspire a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world. This particular photograph, with its harmonious composition and evocative atmosphere, is an ideal addition to any collection – offering not only a stunning visual experience but also a connection to a pivotal moment in American art and environmental history.

    Kunstner og museum

    Kunstner

    Carleton Watkins

    Født i Oneonta, USA

    Carleton Watkins: Pioner inden landskabsfotografi

    Tidligt liv og rødder (1829-1851)

    Født: 11. november 1829 i Oneonta, New York.

    Carleton E. Watkins var den ældste af otte børn født af John og Julia Watkins, henholdsvis en tømrer og en kroejer.

    Han nød en opvækst på landet, hvor han udviklede færdigheder som jæger og fisker og deltog i lokale aktiviteter som glee club og den presbyterianske kirkes kor.

    I 1851, drevet af drømmen om lykken, rejste Watkins til San Francisco sammen med sin barndomsven, Collis Huntington.

    Tidlig karriere og fotografiske begyndelser (1851-1861)

    Selvom de indledningsvist ikke fandt guld, fandt både Watkins og Huntington succes inden for deres respektive felter.

    Watkins begyndte som leverandør af forsyninger til mineoperationer, før han blev butiksmedarbejder i George Murrays boghandel.

    Et vendepunkt: En uventet ledig stilling i atelieret hos daguerreotypisten Robert H. Vance førte Watkins ind i et læreforhold, på trods af at han ingen tidligere fotografisk erfaring havde.

    Han mestrede hurtigt kunstformen, overgik sin instruktør og opbyggede et ry for sit kvalitetsarbejde.

    I 1858 etablerede Watkins sin egen fotografivirksomhed og påtog sig opgaver som at illustrere Californien for James Mason Hutchings samt at dokumentere mineejendomme.

    Yosemite og æraen med mammut-plader (1861-1867)

    Vendepunktet: I juli 1861 rejste Watkins til Yosemite Valley, udrustet med sit mammoth-plate kamera (der brugte glasplader på 18x22 tommer) og et stereoskopisk kamera.

    Han indfangede nogle af de første detaljerede fotografier af Yosemite og fremviste dets storhed for et publikum i øst.

    Disse billeder var afgørende for at overbevise Kongressen om at bevare Yosemite Valley som en nationalpark – et vidnesbyrd om den visuelle dokumentations magt.

    I 1864 blev han bestilt af Californiens geologiske undersøgelse til at fotografere Yosemite.

    Han åbnede sit første offentlige galleri i 1867 og udstillede ved Verdensudstillingen i Paris, hvor han modtog en medalje for sit arbejde.

    Succes, tilbageslag og det senere liv (1867-1916)

    Watkins' ”Yosemite Art Gallery” fremviste over hundrede store udsigter fra Stillehavskysten og tusindvis af stereoskopiske billeder.

    Forretningsmæssige udfordringer: På trods af sin kunstneriske succes kæmpede Watkins med forretningsledelse og mistede sit galleri til kreditor J.J. Cook, som derefter reproducerede hans arbejde uden kreditering på grund af manglen på ophavsretslove for fotografier på det tidspunkt.

    Han svarede igen ved at skabe en ”Ny Serie” af billeder i et forsøg på at genvinde sin kunstneriske vision.

    Watkins blev gift med Frances Sneed i 1879 og fik to børn: Julia (født 1881) og Collis (født 1883).

    Et gradvist tab af synet hæmmede hans arbejde i 1890'erne, hvilket kulminerede i en manglende evne til at færdiggøre en bestilling fra Phoebe Hearst.

    De sidste år og eftermæle

    Økonomiske vanskeligheder førte til, at familien Watkins måtte bo i en jernbanevogn i atten måneder.

    Jordskælvet og branden i San Francisco i 1906 ødelagde hans atelier sammen med utallige fotografier og negativer.

    Watkins trak sig tilbage til Capay Ranch og blev erklæret utilregnelig i 1910, hvorefter han blev indlagt på Napa State Hospital for de sindssyge.

    Død: Han døde i 1916 og blev begravet i en umarkeret grav på hospitalets område.

    Watkins' eftermæle lever videre som en pioner inden for landskabsfotografi, hvis billeder ikke blot indfangede skønheden i det amerikanske vesten, men også spillede en afgørende rolle i dets bevarelse.

    Museum

    National Library of Wales

    Udstillet i Aberystwyth, United Kingdom

    A Sanctuary of Welsh Identity: The National Library of Wales

    Nestled within the picturesque coastal landscape of Aberystwyth, the National Library of Wales stands as a profound beacon of culture and scholarship, far transcending its role as a mere repository of books. Established in 1907 with the noble ambition to safeguard the literary heritage of Wales from dispersal, this institution embodies the very spirit of a nation. To step through its doors is to enter a space where history breathes, a place where the intellectual aspirations of the Welsh people are etched into every stone and parchment. The library serves as a vital bridge between the ancient traditions of Cymru and the modern world, offering a sanctuary for those who seek to understand the deep-rooted narratives that define Welsh identity.

    The architectural grandeur of the building itself is a masterpiece of thoughtful design, reflecting a harmonious blend of classical elegance and modern functionality. Conceived initially by Sidney Greenslade and later expanded by the visionary Charles Holden, the edifice utilizes a sophisticated palette of Cornish granite and Portland stone to exude an aura of dignified scholarship. As a Grade II* listed monument, its presence is both commanding and serene. The North Reading Room, bathed in a soft, natural light, remains a sacred space for contemplation, designed specifically to foster creativity and inspire profound thought among researchers. This architectural achievement is further enhanced by meticulously landscaped grounds that create a tranquil environment, inviting visitors to reflect upon the artistic and historical legacy held within.

    Beyond its structural beauty, the true magnificence of the library lies in its unparalleled treasures. It boasts an astonishing collection exceeding 6.5 million books and periodicals, yet it is the unique national collection of Welsh manuscripts that captures the heart of the true collector. The Peniarth Collection stands as a cornerstone of medieval literature, showcasing exquisite calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts that illuminate the beliefs and customs of bygone eras with vibrant clarity. For those captivated by visual storytelling, the library’s collection of paintings and topographical prints offers a breathtaking panorama of Welsh landscapes, capturing the rugged beauty and diverse traditions of the nation. This visual archive is complemented by the National Screen and Sound Archive of Wales, which meticulously documents the auditory and cinematic pulse of Welsh life.

    <

    A Living Legacy for the Modern Collector

    What distinguishes the National Library of Wales from other great institutions is its unwavering devotion to the Welsh language and culture, a commitment that extends into active promotion and global engagement. By embracing accessibility and utilizing Welsh as a primary medium of communication, the library ensures that its heritage remains a living, breathing entity rather than a static relic of the past. The adoption of the Library of Congress Classification system as early as 1913 exemplifies a pioneering foresight that continues to facilitate scholarly access worldwide. Today, the institution continues to evolve by harnessing digital technologies and fostering collaborations with artists and universities alike, ensuring that the story of Wales is told through both ancient ink and modern innovation.

    For art lovers and interior designers seeking inspiration, the library offers a profound connection to the aesthetic soul of the United Kingdom. The recent exhibitions have illuminated lesser-known facets of Welsh artistic history, attracting international acclaim and bolstering an appreciation for the creative spirit of the region. Whether one is drawn to the intricate details of medieval illumination, the sweeping vistas of topographical prints, or the historical resonance of the library's archives, the institution provides a rich tapestry of visual and intellectual inspiration. It remains a dynamic force, shaping the future identity of Wales while remaining eternally anchored in its glorious, storied past.

    Her kan du læse mere

    Findes online

    QR-kode med link til downloadside for Untitled (AQTDJM)

    wahooart.com/da/art/download/carleton-watkins-untitled-aqtdjm-AQTDJM-en/

    Kildehenvisning til dette kunstværk

    MLA
    Watkins, Carleton. Untitled (AQTDJM). 1883, National Library of Wales. https://wahooart.com/da/art/carleton-watkins-untitled-aqtdjm-AQTDJM-en/
    APA
    Watkins, Carleton (1883). Untitled (AQTDJM) [Painting]. National Library of Wales. https://wahooart.com/da/art/carleton-watkins-untitled-aqtdjm-AQTDJM-en/
    Chicago
    Carleton Watkins. Untitled (AQTDJM). 1883. National Library of Wales. https://wahooart.com/da/art/carleton-watkins-untitled-aqtdjm-AQTDJM-en/
    Harvard
    Watkins, Carleton (1883) Untitled (AQTDJM). National Library of Wales. Available at: https://wahooart.com/da/art/carleton-watkins-untitled-aqtdjm-AQTDJM-en/

    Kig nærmere efter

    Untitled (AQTDJM) — Carleton Watkins

    Kig nærmere

    Svar med dine egne ord. Der er ingen forkerte svar her – kun svar, som du kan forklare.

    1. Hvad fanger dit øje først, og hvorfor?
    2. Hvilke farver eller former skaber stemningen — og hvad er den stemning?
    3. Vores katalog klassificerer dette værk under: yosemite valley, mountain landscape, american west. Er du enig? Hvad ville du tilføje eller fjerne?
    4. Se tilbage på [The Devil (1874) tidligere i denne guide. Nævn to ting, som det har til fælles med dette værk, og én ting, der er forskellig.
    5. Carleton Watkins var omkring 54 år gammel, da dette blev skabt. Hvad i værket ligner arbejdet fra en kunstner på det stadie?

    Dit svar

    Skriv et kort afsnit om dette kunstværk. Brug fakta fra de tidligere dele af denne guide samt dine svar ovenfor.

    Kunstquiz

    Untitled (AQTDJM) — Carleton Watkins

    Hvor godt kender du dette kunstværk?

    Afkryds ét svar for hvert af de 4 spørgsmål nedenfor. Hvert spørgsmål har præcis ét korrekt svar.

    1. 1. Carleton Watkins is best known for his photographs of what region?

      • A The American Southwest
      • B Yosemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Mountains
      • C The Eastern Seaboard
    2. 2. In what year was 'Untitled (AQTDJM)' created?

      • A 1850
      • B 1883
      • C 1900
    3. 3. What photographic process did Carleton Watkins pioneer and frequently utilize?

      • A Daguerreotype
      • B Calotype
      • C Albumen print
    4. 4. The presence of people in 'Untitled (AQTDJM)' suggests a growing interest in what during the 19th century?

      • A Industrialization
      • B Tourism and appreciation of natural landscapes
      • C Urban development

    Min score: ____ ud af 4

    Svarside — til læreren

    Dette starter en ny trykt side, så den kan blot udelades fra kopierne.

    1B · 2B · 3C · 4B