Who is Nicolas-Henri Tardieu?

Early Life and Education Born: Paris, France on January 18, 1674, and baptized three days later. Family Background: His father, Nicolas Tardieu, was a boilermaker, as were his two younger brothers. It is speculated that young Nicolas-Henri may have utilized scraps of copper from his father’s workshop for early engraving practice. Artistic Training: He studied under prominent engravers including Pierre Lepautre, Gérard Audran, and Benoit Audran, laying a strong foundation in the techniques of

From whom did Nicolas-Henri Tardieu initially receive his engraving training?

Pierre Lepautre, Gérard Audran and Benoit Audran

(1674 - 1749)

Early Life and Education

Born: Paris, France on January 18, 1674, and baptized three days later.
Family Background: His father, Nicolas Tardieu, was a boilermaker, as were his two younger brothers. It is speculated that young Nicolas-Henri may have utilized scraps of copper from his father’s workshop for early engraving practice.
Artistic Training: He studied under prominent engravers including Pierre Lepautre, Gérard Audran, and Benoit Audran, laying a strong foundation in the techniques of the craft.

Career as ‘Graveur du Roi’ and Artistic Style

Royal Appointment: Tardieu achieved significant recognition when he was appointed *graveur du roi* (King's Engraver) to King Louis XV on November 29, 1720. This prestigious position cemented his status as one of the most important engravers in France.
Reproductive Engraving: He became particularly renowned for his sensitive and skillful reproductions of paintings, especially those by Antoine Watteau. His engravings captured the delicate atmosphere and Rococo spirit of Watteau’s work with exceptional fidelity.
Commissioned Works: As a highly sought-after engraver, Tardieu received commissions for plates used in major publications such as the Crozat Collection and the Galerie de Versailles.
Artistic Principles: He adhered to traditional engraving principles, opposing emerging trends towards less serious subjects. He aimed to impart these values to his pupils.

Family Legacy and Influence

Marriages & Family: Tardieu married twice: first to Louise-Françoise Aveline in 1706, and then to Marie-Anne Horthemels in 1712. Marie-Anne was also an accomplished engraver.
Dynasty of Engravers: Nicolas-Henri and Marie-Anne Tardieu had numerous descendants who became noted artists, primarily as engravers, establishing a lasting family legacy within the art world.
Notable Pupils: He taught engraving to his son Jacques-Nicolas Tardieu (who also became *graveur ordinaire du roi*), his nephew Pierre François Tardieu, and other prominent engravers like Bernard Baron, Laurent Cars, and Jacques-Philippe Le Bas. His influence extended through generations of artists.

Major Works and Historical Significance

Key Engravings: Some of his most celebrated prints include reproductions of Watteau’s *Champs Élysées* and *Embarkation for Cythera*, praised for their ability to retain the “silvery” quality of the original paintings.
Other Notable Works: He also engraved portraits, classical subjects, and religious scenes. Examples include engravings of Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy, d'Argenson, and depictions from Domenichino’s works.
Lasting Impact: Nicolas-Henri Tardieu is remembered as one of the most prominent engravers in 18th-century France. His technical skill, dedication to traditional techniques, and influence on subsequent generations of artists secured his place in art history. His work provides valuable insight into the artistic tastes and visual culture of the Rococo period.
Portraiture: Jean-Baptiste van Loo painted a portrait of Tardieu which was displayed in the galleries of Versailles, further acknowledging his importance.