Jean Colombe: The Brother Sculptor of Bourges Jean Colombe (Latin: Ioannes Colombus; c. 1430 – c. 1493) stands as a singular figure in the artistic landscape of fifteenth-century France, primarily celebrated for his contribution to illuminated manuscripts and particularly for his pivotal role in completing the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry—a monumental achievement that cemented his legacy as one of the era’s foremost miniaturists. Born in Bourges, France, Colombe’s life remains shrouded in relative obscurity, leaving historians reliant on fragmentary biographical details gleaned from co…