Museum Art gallery home - Hand made oil reproductions
  •  

La carrière d'Henri Matisse se laisse diviser en trois périodes:



de ses débuts à la Première Guerre Mondiale, de la fin de la Première Guerre Mondiale à la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, de 1945 à sa mort en 1954. Henri Matisse

La carrière d'Henri Matisse se laisse diviser en trois périodes: de ses débuts à la Première Guerre Mondiale, de la fin de la Première Guerre Mondiale à la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, de 1945 à sa mort en 1954.

À la première période correspond celle du peintre d'avant-garde, créateur et chef d'école du fauvisme que le cubisme n'allait pas tarder à détrôner. La seconde a suscité la vision d'un artiste en villégiature perpétuelle sur la Côte d'Azur, spécialiste en menus plaisirs de la rétine, élégant praticien de ce que Marcel Duchamp nommait, non sans condescendance, la peinture physique, ayant renoncé à l'aventure et obtenu, à ce prix, les suffrages d'un public bourgeois. La troisième phase, celle des gouaches découpées, qui marque un retour à l'expérimentation la plus hardie a mis à la mode depuis une douzaine d'années un Matisse figure tutélaire du formalisme abstrait.

Chacune de ces trois interprétations s'ignore au point de sembler contradictoires. Pourtant elles s'éclairent et s'accordent dès qu'on met à jour un autre facteur: celui des sujets du peintre qui est la condensation, au sein de l'œuvre, de l'horizon spirituel de l'artiste. En fait, il faudrait plutôt dire du sujet: Vous savez, on n'a qu'une idée, on naît avec, toute une vie durant on développe son idée fixe, on la fait respirer.

Matisse situe le début de cette règle fixe dans le choix du sujet avec la création de la toile intitulée La Joie de vivre (1905). Une ample arabesque formée par les lignes et les couleurs atteste de l'intérêt naissant de l'artiste pour l'art oriental. Mais l'œuvre accuse aussi de nettes influences de la culture figurative française d'Ingres à Manet, Cézanne, Gauguin. L'emploi des couleurs pures, sans recours aux dégradés, aux valeurs, et un dessin linéaire excluant ombres et modèle est utilisé pour traiter un sujet sans précédent: celui d'une composition inventée, mythologique, une scène pastorale doublée d'une bacchanale comme en peignirent Bellini, le Titien, Poussin et Ingres. Seules activités: les plaisirs de l'amour, de la danse, de la cueillette et une sorte de degré zéro du travail.

Tous les thèmes que Matisse abordera dorénavant s'y trouvent.

L'expérience aboutit en 1909-1910 avec les deux grands panneaux "décoratifs" commandés par Serge Chtchoukine: La Danse et La Musique. Ces toiles saisissent le spectateur: la réduction extrême des moyens - trois couleurs pures, un dessin linéaire, un style simplifié, décoratif appelle le retour du thème mythique.

Puis Matisse fera "le grand bond en avant" de la peinture de chevalet a la "peinture architecturale". Il élabore un art radicalement décoratif dont la chapelle de Vence (1948-1950) et les gouaches découpées seront les exemples culminants. Cet Art tellement révolutionnaire peut paraître en rupture totale avec sa production antérieure, pourtant Il n'y a pas de rupture entre mes anciens tableaux et mes découpages, seulement plus d'absolu, plus d'abstraction. L'objectif est de susciter un espace plus ample, une lumière plus rayonnante. L'importance grandissante que prend alors le dessin par rapport à la peinture est le préalable à l'invention d'une écriture qui est celle des lignes.

J'ai atteint une forme décantée jusqu'à l'essentiel, et j'ai conservé de l'objet, que je présentais autrefois dans la complexité de son espace, le signe qui suffit et qui est nécessaire à le faire exister dans sa forme propre et pour l'ensemble dans lequel je l'ai conçu. Il s'agit pour moi d'une simplification: le papier découpé me permet de dessiner dans la couleur.

Sources: Texte de Arnaud Maréchal, d'après Pierre Schneider.


Loading Henri Matisse biography....
Documents published recently

Paul Gauguin
Paul Gauguin lived and worked during the late 19th century. He was a French painter, print-maker, sculptor, ceramicist and writer who worked mostly in a Post-Impressionist and Symbolist style. The art of Gauguin influenced many artists of the following generations, influencing directly the Synthetist style in modern art as well as bringing about a ...

Paul Gauguin lived and worked during the late 19th century. He was a French painter, print-maker, sculptor, ceramicist and writer who worked mostly in a Post-Impressionist and Symbolist style. The art of Gauguin influenced many artists of the following generations, influencing directly the Synthetist style in modern art as well as bringing about a ...
Paul Gauguin - 4K]


Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole was born in Lancashire, England in 1801 but moved to America by the time he was eighteen years old. There Cole began a long and prolific art career, going on to found the American art movement the Hudson River School. The Hudson River School of art was an artistic movement that flourished throughout much of the 19th century, especially...

Thomas Cole was born in Lancashire, England in 1801 but moved to America by the time he was eighteen years old. There Cole began a long and prolific art career, going on to found the American art movement the Hudson River School. The Hudson River School of art was an artistic movement that flourished throughout much of the 19th century, especially ...
[Thomas Cole - 4K]


Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze was born in Wurttemberg, Germany and was then brought to America while he was still a small child. The family settled down in Philadelphia and then later in Virginia. His father was ill during his childhood and it was only then as the young Leutze drew pictures at his dying fathers bedside to pass the time that he realized h...

Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze was born in Wurttemberg, Germany and was then brought to America while he was still a small child. The family settled down in Philadelphia and then later in Virginia. His father was ill during his childhood and it was only then as the young Leutze drew pictures at his dying fathers bedside to pass the time that he realized h...
[Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - 4K]


George Caleb Bingham
George Caleb Bingham grew up in America during the 1800s. His father died when he was only twelve, leaving his son and wife to try and provide for the family. By the time Bingham was 19, however, he was painting portraits for $20 each, often completing a painting in a single day. From there is painting career spread. Bingham traveled all across the...

George Caleb Bingham grew up in America during the 1800s. His father died when he was only twelve, leaving his son and wife to try and provide for the family. By the time Bingham was 19, however, he was painting portraits for $20 each, often completing a painting in a single day. From there is painting career spread. Bingham traveled all across the...
[George Caleb Bingham - 4K]


Theodore Gericault
Theodore Gericault was a 19th century French painter who helped pioneer the way for the Romantic style. When Gericault was studying as an art student in Paris the major artist movement of the time was Neoclassicism. However, Gericault did not favor this new movement with its classical roots and structural form. Instead, he preferred the works of su...

Theodore Gericault was a 19th century French painter who helped pioneer the way for the Romantic style. When Gericault was studying as an art student in Paris the major artist movement of the time was Neoclassicism. However, Gericault did not favor this new movement with its classical roots and structural form. Instead, he preferred the works of su...
[Théodore Géricault - 4K]


Caspar David Friedrich
Caspar David Friedrich was a German painter during the 1700s. Most of his painters were landscapes though a few do include people into the beautiful, wild nature of the German countryside. Some of his best known works are those landscapes which feature contemplative figures who, like the viewer, are looking out at the vast landscape, contemplating ...

Caspar David Friedrich was a German painter during the 1700s. Most of his painters were landscapes though a few do include people into the beautiful, wild nature of the German countryside. Some of his best known works are those landscapes which feature contemplative figures who, like the viewer, are looking out at the vast landscape, contemplating ...
[Caspar David Friedrich - 4K]


Francois Boucher
Francois Boucher was an 18th century artist who produced many paintings during his lifetime on a very wide variety of subjects. Everything from landscapes, to genre work, to religious art, to classical mythology were normal topics for Boucher and, for the most part, done in a Rococo style. His influences were such painters as Rubens and Watteau. Bo...

Francois Boucher was an 18th century artist who produced many paintings during his lifetime on a very wide variety of subjects. Everything from landscapes, to genre work, to religious art, to classical mythology were normal topics for Boucher and, for the most part, done in a Rococo style. His influences were such painters as Rubens and Watteau. Bo...
[François Boucher - 4K]


Jean-Antoine Watteau
Jean-Antoine Watteau had a very brief but very successful career as an artist. Watteau was born at the end of the 17th century to a time when the art of the Baroque was beginning to wane. But the talented Watteau brought new life to painting through his interest in movement and color in works of great earlier artists such as Rubens and Correggio. I...

Jean-Antoine Watteau had a very brief but very successful career as an artist. Watteau was born at the end of the 17th century to a time when the art of the Baroque was beginning to wane. But the talented Watteau brought new life to painting through his interest in movement and color in works of great earlier artists such as Rubens and Correggio. I...
[Jean-Antoine Watteau - 4K]


Jean-Honore Fragonard
Jean-Honore Fragonard was a great French painter of the 18th century who worked mainly in the Rococo style. He was a very active artist throughout his life with over 550 paintings to his name as well as numerous drawings and etchings. Fragonard is very well known even today, though perhaps not in the way he originally envisioned. Many of his painti...

Jean-Honore Fragonard was a great French painter of the 18th century who worked mainly in the Rococo style. He was a very active artist throughout his life with over 550 paintings to his name as well as numerous drawings and etchings. Fragonard is very well known even today, though perhaps not in the way he originally envisioned. Many of his painti...
[Jean-Honoré Fragonard - 4K]


Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Dante Gabriel Rossetti was an Englishman of many talents. He was an active poet, translator, illustrator and painter. Along with two friends, William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais, Rossetti founded the Pre-Raphaelites, a group of painters dedicated to bringing the Renaissance ideals of painting back into the then modern art world. The painti...

Dante Gabriel Rossetti was an Englishman of many talents. He was an active poet, translator, illustrator and painter. Along with two friends, William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais, Rossetti founded the Pre-Raphaelites, a group of painters dedicated to bringing the Renaissance ideals of painting back into the then modern art world. The painti...
[Dante Gabriel Rossetti - 4K]


You don't have flash installed.
EMAIL- EMAIL- cert@cert.org">EMAIL caspam@doj.ca.gov">EMAIL- spamcomplaint@ago.mo.gov">EMAIL- cybercrime@oag.state.va.us">EMAIL- contact@spam.spamcop.net">EMAIL-
File Attachment Icon
T-51397.jpg